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Related papers: Stringent Pulsar Timing Bounds on Light Scalar Cou…

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An understanding of pulsar timing noise offers the potential to improve the timing precision of a large number of pulsars as well as facilitating our understanding of pulsar magnetospheres. For some sources, timing noise is attributable to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede

We have constructed timing solutions for 81 gamma-ray pulsars covering more than five years of Fermi data. The sample includes 37 radio-quiet or radio-faint pulsars which cannot be timed with other telescopes. These timing solutions and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 Matthew Kerr , Paul Ray , Simon Johnston , Ryan Shannon , Fernando Camilo

Modifications to polar-gap models for pulsars are discussed for the case where the surface magnetic field, $B_\S$, of the neutron star is strong. For $B\ga4\times10^8\rm\,T$, the curvature $\gamma$-quanta emitted tangentially to the curved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. V. Usov , D. B. Melrose

We present timing models for 20 millisecond pulsars in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. The precision of the parameter measurements in these models has been improved over earlier results by using longer data sets and modelling the…

In the pure-gravity sector of the minimal standard-model extension, nine Lorentz-violating coefficients of a vacuum-condensed tensor field describe dominant observable deviations from general relativity, out of which eight were already…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-05 Lijing Shao

We investigate the possibility of neutrinos interacting with a scalar dark matter field and the resulting implications for neutrino oscillations in the long-baseline sector. As our Universe is predominantly composed of dark matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Dharitree Bezboruah , Abinash Medhi , Moon Moon Devi

Dark matter (DM) within the solar system induces deviations in the geodetic drift of gyroscope spin due to its gravitational interaction. Assuming a constant DM density as a minimal scenario, we constrain DM overdensity within the Gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Sara Rufrano Aliberti , Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

The Planck satellite detectors are calibrated in the 2015 release using the "orbital dipole", which is the time-dependent dipole generated by the Doppler effect due to the motion of the satellite around the Sun. Such an effect has also…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Miguel Quartin , Alessio Notari

The measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies made by the Planck satellite provide extremely tight upper bounds on the total neutrino mass scale ($\Sigma m_{\nu}<0.26 eV$ at $95\%$ C.L.). However, as recently discussed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

General relativity is a fully conservative theory, but there exist other possible metric theories of gravity. We consider non-conservative ones with a parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameter, $\zeta_2$. A non-zero $\zeta_2$ induces a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-27 Xueli Miao , Junjie Zhao , Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Michael Kramer , Bo-Qiang Ma

We revisit the decay of the orbital period in binary systems that occurs due to the emission of gravitational waves in the context of modified gravity models where the coupling $G_{gw}$ between matter and on-shell gravitons is allowed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Diego Santos de Jesus , Hermano Velten , Federico Piazza

A new method of polarimetric calibration is presented in which the instrumental response is derived from regular observations of PSR J0437-4715 based on the assumption that the mean polarized emission from this millisecond pulsar remains…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 W. van Straten

When augmenting our cosmological models or gravitational theories with an additional light scalar field, any coupling between matter and this scalar can affect the orbital motion of binary systems. Ordinarily, the new force mediated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

Precision timing of millisecond pulsars in binary systems enables observers to detect the relativistic Shapiro delay induced by space time curvature. When favourably aligned, this enables constraints to be placed on the component masses and…

Doppler tracking of interplanetary spacecraft provides the only method presently available for broad-band searches of low frequency gravitational waves. The instruments have a peak sensitivity around the reciprocal of the round-trip…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Bruno Bertotti , Alberto Vecchio , Luciano Iess

We report on timing observations of the recently discovered binary pulsar PSR J1952+2630 using the Arecibo Observatory. The mildly recycled 20.7-ms pulsar is in a 9.4-hr orbit with a massive, M_WD > 0.93 M_sun, white dwarf (WD) companion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Lazarus , T. M. Tauris , B. Knispel , P. C. C. Freire , J. S. Deneva , V. M. Kaspi , B. Allen , S. Bogdanov , S. Chatterjee , I. H. Stairs , W. W. Zhu

We study an inflation model with nonminimal derivative coupling that features a coupling between the derivative of the inflaton field and the Einstein tensor. This model naturally amplifies curvature perturbations at small scales via…

Using a statistically rigorous analysis method, we place limits on the existence of an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background using pulsar timing observations. We consider backgrounds whose characteristic strain spectra may be…

A recently proposed scenario for baryogenesis, called post--sphaleron baryogenesis (PSB) is discussed within a class of quark--lepton unified framework based on the gauge symmetry SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x SU(4)_c realized in the multi--TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Elaine C. F. S. Fortes , R. N. Mohapatra

We investigate the cosmological properties of Galileon models with positive kinetic terms. We include both conformal and disformal couplings to matter and focus on constraints on the theory that arise because of these couplings. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Giulia Gubitosi