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We study theoretically interaction between electrons in a quantum ring embedded in a microcavity and vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in the cavity. It is shown that the vacuum fluctuations can split electron states of the ring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 O. V. Kibis , O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh

The interference pattern of coherent electrons is effected by coupling to the quantized electromagnetic field. The amplitudes of the interference maxima are changed by a factor which depends upon a double line integral of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 L. H. Ford

The energy and wave function of a harmonically confined two-electron system coupled to light is calculated by separating the wave functions of the relative and center of mass (CM) motions. The relative motion wave function has a known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Chenhang Huang , Alexander Ahrens , Matthew Beutel , Kalman Varga

In this work, we provide an overview of how well-established concepts in the fields of quantum chemistry and material sciences have to be adapted when the quantum nature of light becomes important in correlated matter-photon problems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Johannes Flick , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

We theoretically and experimentally investigate quantum features of an interacting light-matter system from a multidisciplinary perspective, unifying approaches from semiconductor physics, quantum optics, and quantum information science. To…

Cavity quantum electrodynamics describes the fundamental interactions between light and matter, and how they can be controlled by shaping the local environment. For example, optical microcavities allow high-efficiency detection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 J. Goldwin , M. Trupke , J. Kenner , A. Ratnapala , E. A. Hinds

We realize a ring cavity strongly interacting with an atom array with configurable spatial structures. By preparing the atom array with a maximized structure factor, we observe the emergence of a cavity dark mode, where the standing-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Xiaotian Zhang , Zhanhai Yu , Hongrui Zhang , Di Xiang , Hao Zhang

An atom that couples to two distinct leaky optical cavities is driven by an external optical white noise field. We describe how entanglement between the light fields sustained by two optical cavities arises in such a situation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

We propose to explore the quantum nature of gravity using the correlation of light between two optomechanical cavities, and the quantumness of the correlation is witnessed by squeezing. As long as the gravity between the end mirrors of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Haixing Miao , Denis Martynov , Huan Yang , Animesh Datta

We combine matter-wave interferometry and cavity optomechanics to propose a coherent matter--light interface based on mechanical motion at the quantum level. We demonstrate a mechanism that is able to transfer non-classical features…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 André Xuereb , Hendrik Ulbricht , Mauro Paternostro

Light-matter entanglement plays a fundamental role in many applications of quantum information science. Thus, finding processes where it can be observed is an important task. Here, we address this matter by theoretically investigating the…

It was known long ago that quantum theory and general relativity are in sharp conflict in their foundations. Their fundamental inconsistencies render a consistent theory of quantum gravity the most challenging problem in physics. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Zeng-Bing Chen

The measurement of quantum entanglement in many-body systems remains challenging. One experimentally relevant fact about quantum entanglement is that in systems whose degrees of freedom map to free fermions with conserved total particle…

In quantum simulations and experiments on optomechanical cavities, coherence control is a challenging issue. We propose a scheme of two coupled optomechanical cavities to enhance the intracavity entanglement. Photon hopping is employed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Smail Bougouffa , Mohannad Al-Hmoud , Jabir Wali Hakami

The polarizations of optical fields, besides field intensities, provide more degrees of freedom to manipulate coherent light-matter interactions. Here we propose how to achieve a coherent switch of optomechanical entanglement in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Ying Li , Ya-Feng Jiao , Jing-Xue Liu , Adam Miranowicz , Yun-Lan Zuo , Le-Man Kuang , Hui Jing

We consider the dynamics of a system coupled to a thermal bath, going beyond the standard two-level system through the addition of an energy excitation degree of freedom. Further extensions are to systems containing many fermions, with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Nicole F. Bell , R. F. Sawyer , Raymond R. Volkas

We study the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model coupled with an optical cavity, which describes an interplay of the effect of vacuum fluctuation of light and the quantum phase transition between the charge- and spin-density-wave phases.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 Taiga Nakamoto , Kazuaki Takasan , Naoto Tsuji

Ultrastrong coupling between light and matter has, in the past decade, transitioned from theoretical idea to experimental reality. It is a new regime of quantum light-matter interaction, going beyond weak and strong coupling to make the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Anton Frisk Kockum , Adam Miranowicz , Simone De Liberato , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

We consider a model of free fermions in a ladder geometry coupled to a nonuniform cavity mode via Peierls substitution. Since the cavity mode generates a magnetic field, no-go theorems on spontaneous photon condensation do not apply, and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-27 Zeno Bacciconi , Gian Marcello Andolina , Titas Chanda , Giuliano Chiriacò , Marco Schiró , Marcello Dalmonte

We investigate atomic chains with different spatial configurations coupled to a ring cavity comprising two counterpropagating traveling modes. We describe the collective atom-light scattering effect with a structure factor of the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Xinwei Li , Yijia Zhou , Hao Zhang