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First principles calculations of the magnetic properties and the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) of iron thin films epitaxially grown on the [001] surface of paramagnetic metals: copper, silver, gold, palladium, and platinum are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Debernardi , I. Galanakis , M. Alouani , H. Dreysse

Altermagnets have attracted tremendous interest for revealing intriguing physics and promising spintronics applications. In contrast to conventional antiferromagnets, altermagnets break both PT and Tt symmetries, and simultaneously exhibit…

Polarized light microscopy, as a contrast-enhancing technique for optically anisotropic materials, is a method well suited for the investigation of a wide variety of effects in solid-state physics, as for example birefringence in crystals…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-19 Matthias Lange , Stefan Guénon , Felix Lever , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle

We present a compact \textit{in-situ} electromagnet with an active cooling system for the use in ultra-high vacuum environments. The active cooling enhances the thermal stability and increases the electric current that can be applied…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-24 A. Brozyniak , G. Mendirek , M. Hohage , A. Navarro-Quezada , P. Zeppenfeld

We have measured the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in an orthorhombic organic antiferromagnet $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl, which is a candidate for an altermagnet. From the Maxwell equations, we derived matrix-type general…

The nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr-effect (NOLIMOKE) is determined for freestanding Fe monolayers with several in-plane structures from first principles. Based on the theory of nonlinear magneto-optics by H\"ubner and Bennemann [Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Dewitz , W. Hübner

We describe a two-color pump-probe scanning magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope which we have developed to investigate electron spin phenomena in semiconductors at cryogenic temperatures with picosecond time and micrometer spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Henn , T. Kiessling , W. Ossau , L. W. Molenkamp , K. Biermann , P. V. Santos

We report a giant enhancement of the mid-infrared (MIR) magneto-optical complex Kerr angle (polarization change of reflected light) in a variety of materials grown on SiC. In epitaxially-grown multilayer graphene, the Kerr angle is enhanced…

We report a joint theoretical and experimental study focused on understanding the optical and magneto-optical properties of Co-based full-Heusler compounds. We show that magneto-optical spectra calculated within ab-initio density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ricci , S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , F. D'Orazio , F. Lucari , K. Westerholt , M. Kim , A. J. Freeman

In conventional Kerr- and Faraday microscopy the sample is illuminated with plane-polarised light and a magnetic domain contrast is generated by an analyser making use of the Kerr- or Faraday rotation. In this paper we demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 R. Schäfer , Peter M. Oppeneer , Alexey Ognev , Alexander Samardak , Ivan V. Soldatov

Spintronics has emerged as a key technology for fast and non-volatile memory with great CMOS compatibility. As the building blocks for these cutting-edge devices, magnetic materials require precise characterization of their critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Yun Kim , Dingbin Huang , Deyuan Lyu , Haoyue Sun , Jian-Ping Wang , Paul A. Crowell , Xiaojia Wang

Recent advances in nanophotonics have demonstrated that various optical resonances in nanostructures can achieve strong field confinement with substantially suppressed scattering. This study investigates the optical Kerr effect (OKE)…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-10 Andrey V. Panov

Using symmetry arguments and a tight-binding model, we show that for layered collinear anti- ferromagnets, magneto-optic effects can be generated and manipulated by controlling crystal symmetries through a gate voltage. This provides a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Nikhil Sivadas , Satoshi Okamoto , Di Xiao

We have studied the magneto-optical spectra of ultrathin magnetic films deposited on Si substrates coated with an oxide layer (SiOx). We find that the Kerr rotation angle and the ellipticity of ~1 nm thick CoFeB thin films, almost…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Satoshi Sumi , Hiroyuki Awano , Masamitsu Hayashi

In the Kerr rotation geometry, magneto optic memory devices typically suffer from low figure-of-merit (FOM) and long write times. We show that skyrmions formed at the interface of a thin-film multiferroic and a topological insulator can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Tonmoy K. Bhowmick , Amrit De , Roger K. Lake

Imaging the fields of magnetic materials provides crucial insight into the physical and chemical processes surrounding magnetism, and has been a key ingredient in the spectacular development of magnetic data storage. Existing approaches…

In modern technology, the optical readout of magnetic information is conventionally achieved by the magneto-optical Kerr effect, i.e., the polarization rotation of reflected light. The Kerr rotation is sensitive to time-reversal symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 H. Yoshimochi , K. Yoshida , R. Oiwa , T. Nomoto , N. D. Khanh , A. Kitaori , R. Takagi , R. Arita , S. Seki

The magneto-optic Kerr effect is a powerful tool for measuring magnetism in thin films at microscopic scales, as was recently demonstrated by the major role it played in the discovery of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Freddie Hendriks , Marcos H. D. Guimarães

Nonlinear magneto-optics is a very sensitive fingerprint of the electronic, magnetic, and atomic structure of surfaces, interfaces, and thin ferromagnetic films. Analyzing theoretically the nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect for thin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Pustogowa , T. A. Luce , W. Hubner , K. H. Bennemann

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in metallic heterostructures consists of a combination of local demagnetization in the ferromagnetic constituent and spin-dependent transport contributions within and in between the constituents. Separation…