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Novel schemes for generating ultra-low emittance electron beams have been developed in the last years and promise compact particle sources with excellent beam quality suitable for future high-energy physics experiments and free-electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Andreas Seidel , Jens Osterhoff und Matt Zepf

A stable reference light source based on an LED (Light Emission Diode) is presented for stabilizing the conversion gain of the opto-electronic system of a gamma- and fast-neutron radiographic and tomographic imaging device. A constant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-02-09 M. Weierganz , D. Bar , B. Bromberger , V. Dangendorf , G. Feldman , M. B. Goldberg , M. Lindemann , I. Mor , K. Tittelmeier , D. Vartsky

Instruments to visualize transient structural changes of inhomogeneous materials on the nanometer scale with atomic spatial and temporal resolution are demanded to advance materials science, bioscience, and fusion sciences. One such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 X. Shen , R. K. Li , U. Lundström , T. J. Lane , A. H. Reid , S. P. Weathersby , X. J. Wang

We present the results of an experiment where a short focal length (~ 1.3 cm) permanent magnet electron lens is used to image micron-size features of a metal sample in a single shot, using an ultra- high brightness ps-long 4 MeV electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 D. Cesar , J. Maxson , P. Musumeci , Y. Sun , J. Harrison , P. Frigola , F. H. O'Shea , H. To , D. Alesini , R. K. Li

Hard X-ray (HXR) spectroscopy is the most direct method of diagnosing energetic electrons in solar flares. Here we present a technique which allows us to use a single HXR spectrum to determine an effectively stereoscopic electron energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eduard P. Kontar , John C. Brown

The operation of Ultrafast Electron Diffractometers (UEDs) and Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) relies on high-brightness electron beams produced by radio-frequency (RF) photocathode guns. The next generation of high-repetition rate UEDs and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Anatoliy Opanasenko , Zoltán Tibai , Kévin Pepitone , Georgii Shamuilov , Vitaliy Goryashko

Electron tomography, as an important 3D imaging method, offers a powerful method to probe the 3D structure of materials from the nano- to the atomic-scale. However, as a grant challenge, radiation intolerance of the nanoscale samples and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-30 Chunyang Wang , Guanglei Ding , Yitong Liu , Huolin L. Xin

The low repetition rates and possible shot-to-shot variations in laser-plasma studies place a high value on single-shot diagnostics. For example, white-beam scattering methods based on broadband backlighter x-ray sources are used to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 O. R. Hoidn , G. T. Seidler

Defect-based quantum emitters in solid state materials offer a promising platform for quantum communication and sensing. Confocal fluorescence microscopy techniques have revealed quantum emitters in a multitude of host materials. In some…

We present a simple 'shift-and-add' based improvement in the angular resolution of single electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. Sub-pixel image registration is used to measure the (sub-pixel) difference in projection parameters…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-15 Ben Britton , Tianbi Zhang

Many experiments in biological and medical sciences currently use multiphoton microscopy as a core imaging technique. To date, solid-state lasers are most commonly used as excitation beam sources. However, the most demanding applications…

We report on the simulation results for the angular resolution of an electromagnetic (EM) sampling calorimeter with photons in the range of 100~MeV to 2~GeV. The simulation model of the EM calorimeter consists of alternating layers of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-26 Junlee Kim , Eun-Joo Kim , YoungJun Kim , JungKeun Ahn , GeiYoub Lim

We report on the growth and characterization of a new class of photocathode structures for application as electron sources to produce high brightness electron beams for accelerator applications. The sources are realized using III-Nitride…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 L. Cultrera , E. Rocco , F. Shahedipour-Sandvik , L. D. Bell , J. K. Bae , I. V. Bazarov , P. Saha , S. Karkare , A. Arjunan

We demonstrate the imaging capability of a frequency modulated continuous wave lidar based on a fiber bundle. The lidar constructs velocity and range images for hard targets at a rate of 60 Hz. The sensing range is up to 30 m with 20 mW of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-28 Iskander Gazizov , Sergei Zenevich , Alexander Rodin

Interfacing electrons and light enables ultrafast electron microscopy, quantum control of electrons, as well as new optical elements for high sensitivity imaging. Here we demonstrate for the first time programmable transverse electron beam…

Single-pixel imaging, originally developed in light optics, facilitates fast three-dimensional sample reconstruction, as well as probing with light wavelengths undetectable by conventional multi-pixel detectors. However, the spatial…

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

Ultracold atom-based electron sources have recently been proposed as an alternative to the conventional photo-injectors or thermionic electron guns widely used in modern particle accelerators. The advantages of ultracold atom-based electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Xia , M. Harvey , A. J. Murray , L. Bellan , W. Bertsche , R. B. Appleby , O. Mete , S. Chattopadhyay