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What are the cognitive after-effects of making a similarity judgement? What, cognitively, is left behind and what effect might these residues have on subsequent processing? In this paper, we probe for such after-effects using a visual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Stephanie OToole , Mark T. Keane

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of preferences and their relation to the objective measures in simple direct manipulation tasks involving both the cognitive process as well as the visually guided pointing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Rafal Michalski

In this paper, we investigate the impact of objects on gender bias in image captioning systems. Our results show that only gender-specific objects have a strong gender bias (e.g., women-lipstick). In addition, we propose a visual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ahmed Sabir , Lluís Padró

Scatterplots commonly use color to encode categorical data. However, as datasets increase in size and complexity, the efficacy of these channels may vary. Designers lack insight into how robust different design choices are to variations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Chin Tseng , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Zeyu Wang , Danielle Albers Szafir

Human errors in performing security-critical tasks are typically blamed on the complexity of those tasks. However, such errors can also occur because of (possibly unexpected) sensory distractions. A sensory distraction that produces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Bruce Berg , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alfred Kobsa , Gene Tsudik

Many assignment systems require applicants to rank multi-attribute bundles (e.g., programs combining institution, major, and tuition). We study whether this reporting task is inherently difficult and how reporting interfaces affect accuracy…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-01 Rustamdjan Hakimov , Manshu Khanna

Infographic designers balance many choices at once: chart type, color, and whether to add a benchmark or a scale. Past work studies these factors one at a time, so we know little about how readers weigh them against each other. We address…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Amit Kumar Das , Karanbir Pelia , Manav Nitesh Ukani , Klaus Mueller

Affective priming exemplifies the challenge of ambiguity in affective computing. While the community has largely addressed this issue from a label-based perspective, identifying data points in the sequence affected by the priming effect,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Eduardo Gutierrez Maestro , Hadi Banaee , Amy Loutfi

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence their behavior. This paper investigates the effects of visual priming on VLMs'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Kenneth J. K. Ong

In the last decade, the use of simple rating and comparison surveys has proliferated on social and digital media platforms to fuel recommendations. These simple surveys and their extrapolation with machine learning algorithms shed light on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Nandana Sengupta , Nati Srebro , James Evans

In deciding on a student's grade in a class, an instructor generally needs to combine many individual grading judgments into one overall judgment. Two relatively common numerical scales used to specify individual grades are the 4-point…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-02 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul , Mary K. Chessey

Gender bias in vision-language foundation models (VLMs) raises concerns about their safe deployment and is typically evaluated using benchmarks with gender annotations on real-world images. However, as these benchmarks often contain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yusuke Hirota , Ryo Hachiuma , Boyi Li , Ximing Lu , Michael Ross Boone , Boris Ivanovic , Yejin Choi , Marco Pavone , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Noa Garcia , Yuta Nakashima , Chao-Han Huck Yang

This work quantifies the effects of signaling and performing gender on the success of reviews written on the popular amazon shopping platform. Highly rated reviews play an important role in e-commerce since they are prominently displayed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Sandipan Sikdar , Rachneet Singh Sachdeva , Johannes Wachs , Florian Lemmerich , Markus Strohmaier

It is common for video-on-demand and music streaming services to adopt a user interface composed of several recommendation lists, i.e. widgets or swipeable carousels, each generated according to a specific criterion or algorithm (e.g. most…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Nicolò Felicioni , Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema , Paolo Cremonesi

Captions help readers better understand visualizations. However, if the visualization is intended to communicate specific features, should the caption be statistical, and focus on specific values, or perceptual, and focus on general…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Hanxiu 'Hazel' Zhu , Shelly Shiying Cheng , Eugene Wu

This study aims to investigate the teachers perceptions on the use of visual aids (e.g., animation videos, pictures, films and projectors) as a motivational tool in enhancing students interest in reading literary texts. To achieve the aim…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Melor Md Yunus , Hadi Salehi , Dexter Sigan Anak John

In social and economic studies many of the collected variables are measured on a nominal scale, often with a large number of categories. The definition of categories is usually not unambiguous and different classification schemes using…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-23 Gertraud Malsiner-Walli , Daniela Pauger , Helga Wagner

The use of Visual Analog Scales (VAS), which can be broadly conceptualized as items where the response scale is 0-100, has surged recently due to the convenience of digital assessments. However, there is no consensus as to whether the use…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-06 Siqi Sun , Karen M. Schmidt , Teague R. Henry

Some studies of unconscious cognition rely on judgments of participants stating that they have "not seen" the critical stimulus (e.g., in a masked-priming experiment). Trials in which participants gave "not-seen" judgments are then treated…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-23 Thomas Schmidt

In recent years 360$^{\circ}$ videos have been becoming more popular. For traditional media presentations, e.g., on a computer screen, a wide range of assessment methods are available. Different constructs, such as perceived quality or the…