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The absence of conclusive signals in weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) searches has motivated increased interest in alternative dark matter candidates such as axions and axion-like particles (ALPs), which also provide a solution to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-07 S. Sahoo , S. Verma , M. Mirzakhani , N. Mishra , A. Thompson , S. Maludze , R. Mahapatra , M. Platt

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons that arise in many extensions of the Standard Model and are well-motivated dark matter candidates. Nearby massive stars in the late stages of stellar evolution provide a…

The axion is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. It appears after the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry, which was proposed to solve the strong-CP problem. Other pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons, postulated in some extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Davide Cadamuro

Axion and axion-like particles (ALPs), predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model, can be copiously produced in nuclear reactors via the Primakoff process. In this work, we explore the detection of such relativistic ALPs through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Yuanlin Gong , Jun Guo , Ning Liu , Liangliang Su , Wen-Na Yang

We investigate the experimental bounds on the Flavor-Violating (FV) couplings of the $Z$ boson to the charged leptons. In addition to the direct LHC searches for FV $Z$ decays to leptons, we investigate indirect bounds from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Amine Ahriche , Nobuchika Okada

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of ALPs, which are very light spin-zero bosons with a two-photon coupling. Photon-ALP oscillations occur in the presence of an external magnetic field, and ALPs can lead to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Alessandro De Angelis , Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are promising dark matter candidates. Their signals in direct detection experiments arise from the well-known inverse Primakoff effect or the inverse Compton scattering of the ALPs with the electron. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 Wei Chao , Jing-Jing Feng , Ming-Jie Jin

Conventional approaches to probing axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) typically rely on a coupling to photons. However, if this coupling is extremely weak, ALPs become invisible and are effectively decoupled from the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Camila S. Machado , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller , Ben A. Stefanek

Axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with the Standard Model can be abundantly produced in proton beam fixed-target experiments. Looking for their displaced decays is therefore an effective search strategy for ALPs with a mass in the MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Nikita Blinov , Elizabeth Kowalczyk , Margaret Wynne

We describe an experiment to search for a new vector boson A' with weak coupling alpha' > 6 x 10^{-8} alpha to electrons (alpha=e^2/4pi) in the mass range 65 MeV < m_A' < 550 MeV. New vector bosons with such small couplings arise naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Rouven Essig , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski

Models in which the 750 GeV resonance ($S$) decays to two light axion-like particles (ALPs $a$), which in turn decay to collimated photons mimicking the observed signal, are motivated by Hidden Valley scenarios and could also provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Alexandre Alves , Alex G. Dias , Kuver Sinha

We demonstrate that the scatter in the luminosity relations of astrophysical objects can be used to search for axion-like-particles (ALPs). This analysis is applied to observations of active galactic nuclei, where we find evidence strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas J. Shaw

The Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC), a proposed high-luminosity facility with advanced charged particle and photon detection capabilities, provides unique opportunities to uncover new physics beyond the Standard Model. We analyze its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Qiyuan Gao , Dan Lin , Hongkai Liu , Teng Ma

In the light of recent measurement of muon $(g-2)$, we investigate the phenomenological implications of an axion-like particle (ALP) which only couples to the standard model charged leptons. We find that in a narrow mass range of ALP, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-15 Sougata Ganguly , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Sourov Roy

The feasibility of observing ditauonium, the bound state of two tau leptons, at $e^+e^-$ colliders (BES III at $\sqrt{s} = 3.78$ GeV, Belle II at $\sqrt{s} = 10.6$ GeV, a future super tau-charm factory (STCF) at $\sqrt{s} \approx…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 David d'Enterria , Hua-Sheng Shao

Theories beyond the standard model often predict the existence of an additional neutral boson, the $Z^{\prime}$. Using data collected by the Belle II experiment during 2018 at the SuperKEKB collider, we perform the first searches for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-07 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , P. Ahlburg , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Baehr , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , V. Bansal , M. Barrett , J. Baudot , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , M. Bertemes , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , F. Bianchi , D. Biswas , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , L. Burmistrov , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , R. Cheaib , V. Chekelian , Y. Q. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , F. Di Capua , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dubey , S. Duell , G. Dujany , S. Eidelman , M. Eliachevitch , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , G. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , A. Fodor , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , J. Gemmler , T. Geßler , R. Giordano , A. Giri , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , P. Gomis , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Y. Guan , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , M. Hoek , C. -L. Hsu , Y. Hu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , J. Irakkathil Jabbar , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , K. K. Joo , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , T. Kawasaki , B. H. Kim , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , S. -H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , H. Kindo , C. Kleinwort , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , I. Komarov , S. Korpar , N. Kovalchuk , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , S. Kurz , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , C. La Licata , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , K. Lautenbach , I. -S. Lee , S. C. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , L. Li Gioi , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Luo , Y. Maeda , M. Maggiora , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , A. Martini , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , F. Meggendorfer , J. C. Mei , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , K. Azmi , G. B. Mohanty , T. Moon , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , F. Mueller , F. J. Müller , Th. Muller , G. Muroyama , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , D. Neverov , C. Niebuhr , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. Nishimura , B. Oberhof , K. Ogawa , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , A. Pathak , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , C. Praz , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. V. Purohit , P. Rados , R. Rasheed , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , P. K. Resmi , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , G. Rizzo , L. B. Rizzuto , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , P. Sartori , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , R. M. Seddon , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , C. Sfienti , C. P. Shen , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , D. J. Summers , S. Y. Suzuki , M. Tabata , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , P. Taras , F. Tenchini , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , K. Unger , Y. Unno , S. Uno , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , A. Vossen , M. Wakai , H. M. Wakeling , W. Wan Abdullah , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , J. Webb , S. Wehle , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , H. Windel , E. Won , B. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , Z. Zhang , V. Zhilich , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova

We investigate the sensitivity of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to invisible final states in coherent exclusive electroproduction. The characteristic signal is a forward proton with reduced energy and little additional detector activity.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Reuven Balkin , Ta'el Coren , Alexander Jentsch , Hongkai Liu , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Yotam Soreq , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

At colliders, neutral long-lived particles can be detected through displaced decay products or as missing energy. Which search strategy is better depends on the particle's decay length just as on the detector properties. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Torben Ferber , Anastasiia Filimonova , Ruth Schäfer , Susanne Westhoff

The couplings of axion-like particles (ALPs) to Standard Model fermions are proportional to the fermion masses, making the interaction with the top quark particularly significant. In this study, we consider an ALP that is a mixture of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-25 Subhadip Bisal

A high-energy muon collider with center-of-mass energy around and above 10 TeV is also a vector boson fusion (VBF) machine, due to the significant virtual electroweak (EW) gauge boson content of high-energy muon beams. This feature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Yunjia Bao , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li
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