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With the development of smart cities, not only are all corners of the city connected to each other, but also connected from city to city. They form a large distributed network together, which can facilitate the integration of distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weili Wu

As more and more distributed renewable energy resources are integrated to the grid, the traditional consumers have become the prosumers who can sell back their surplus energy to the others who are in energy shortage. This peer-to-peer (P2P)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Van Hoa Nguyen , Yvon Besanger , Quoc Tuan Tran , Minh Tri Le

Blockchain has the potential to accelerate the deployment of emissions trading systems (ETS) worldwide and improve upon the efficiency of existing systems. In this paper, we present a model for a permissioned blockchain implementation based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Andreas Richardson , Jiahua Xu

In this paper, we address the digitization of physical assets using blockchain technology focusing on energy and peer-to-peer trading on decentralized energy markets. Because they are forward markets and operate on a day-ahead timeline, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Liana Toderean , Claudia Antal , Marcel Antal , Dan Mitrea , Tudor Cioara , Ionut Anghel , Ioan Salomie

In the past years trend of microgrids is increasing very fast to reduce peak-hour costs. However, in these systems, third parties are still involved in selling surplus energy. This results in increased cost of energy and there are many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Muhammad Awais , Qamar Abbas , Shehbaz Tariq , Sayyaf Haider Warraich

In the 21st century, transitioning to renewable energy sources is imperative, with fossil fuel reserves depleting rapidly and recognizing critical environmental issues such as climate change, air pollution, water pollution, and habitat…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Wei-Jen Liu , Wei-Yu Chiu , Weiqi Hua

This paper introduces peer to peer (P2P) trading mechanisms based on decentralized Blockchain to facilitate retail electricity market for ever-increasing distributed energy resources (DERs). The Blockchain network supports fast and secure…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Masoud H. Nazari , Antar Kumar Biswas

The power grid is rapidly transforming, and while recent grid innovations increased the utilization of advanced control methods, the next-generation grid demands technologies that enable the integration of distributed energy resources…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Shen Wang , Ahmad F. Taha , Jianhui Wang , Karla Kvaternik , Adam Hahn

The educational system manages extensive documentation and paperwork, which can lead to human errors and sometimes abuse or fraud, such as the falsification of diplomas, certificates or other credentials. In fact, in the last years,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Gabriel Fernández-Blanco , Iván Froiz-Míguez , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

The enormous power consumption of Bitcoin has led to undifferentiated discussions in science and practice about the sustainability of blockchain and distributed ledger technology in general. However, blockchain technology is far from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Johannes Sedlmeir , Hans Ulrich Buhl , Gilbert Fridgen , Robert Keller

The adoption of renewable energy resources, such as solar power, is on the rise. However, the excessive installation and lack of recycling facilities pose environmental risks. This paper suggests a circular economy approach to address the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury , Naveed Ul Hassan , Wayes Tushar , Dustin Niyato , Tapan Saha , H Vincent Poor , Chau Yuen

Proponents of blockchains believe that this technology will revolutionize e-commerce. To evaluate this belief, we invite several groups of students to transact on a decentralized peer-to-peer marketplace built on the platform provided by…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-14 David Lee Kuo Chuen , Yang Li , Weibiao Xu , Willy Zhao

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources in day-ahead energy markets introduces challenges in balancing supply and demand, ensuring grid resilience, and maintaining trust in decentralized trading systems. This paper proposes a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Navneet Verma , Ying Xie

The rapid decentralization and digitalization of local electricity markets have introduced new cyber-physical vulnerabilities, including key leakage, data tampering, and identity spoofing. Existing blockchain-based solutions provide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Ziqing Zhu

Urban areas are negatively impacted by Carbon Dioxide (CO2 ) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions. In order to achieve a cost-effective reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and to combat climate change, the European Union (EU) introduced an…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Lam Duc Nguyen , Amari N. Lewis , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Amelia Regan , Petar Popovski

For more than a century, the grid has operated in a centralized top-down fashion. However, as distributed energy resources (DERs) penetration grows, the grid edge is increasingly infused with intelligent computing and communication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Sakshi Mishra , Roohallah Khatami , Yu Christine Chen

We develop a clearance and settlement model for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading in low-voltage networks. The model enables direct transactions between parties within an open and distributed system and integrates unused capacity while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Diana Vieira Fernandes , Nicolas Christin , Soummya Kar

In recent years, many Blockchain based frameworks for transacting commodities on a congestible network have been proposed. In particular, as the number of controllable grid connected assets increases, there is a need for a decentralized,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Nikhil Ravi , Shammya Saha , Anna Scaglione , Nathan G. Johnson

While blockchain offers inherent security, trust issues among stakeholders in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications remain unresolved due to a lack of regulatory frameworks and standardization. Additionally, a tailored decentralized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Yunwang Chen , Xiang Lei , Linni Jian

For the purpose of enabling, democratizing, and reducing the fees of peer-to-peer energy trading for battery-powered devices, we propose ANKA as a fully decentralized energy marketplace for peers with battery-powered devices. ANKA utilizes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Burak Can Sahin , Abdulrezzak Zekiye , Oznur Ozkasap