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Due to a beneficial balance of computational cost and accuracy, real-time time-dependent density functional theory has emerged as a promising first-principles framework to describe electron real-time dynamics. Here we discuss recent…

Using a graph approach to quantum systems, we prove that descriptions of 3-dim Kochen-Specker (KS) setups as well as descriptions of 3-dim spin systems by means of Greechie lattices that we find in the literature are wrong. Correct lattices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-13 Mladen Pavicic , Brendan D. McKay , Norman D. Megill , Kresimir Fresl

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bonitz , Th Bornath , D. Kremp , H. Haberland , M. Schlanges , P. Hilse

Linear-scaling electronic structure methods based on the calculation of moments of the underlying electronic Hamiltonian offer a computationally efficient and numerically robust scheme to drive large-scale atomistic simulations, in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-09 Eunan J. McEniry , Ralf Drautz

Density functional theory is currently the most widely applied method in electronic structure theory. The Kohn-Sham method, based on a fictitious system of non-interacting particles, is the work horse of the theory. The particular form of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Hubertus J J van Dam

Non-commutative algebras and entanglement are two of the most important hallmarks of many-body quantum systems. Dynamical perturbation methods are the most widely used approaches for quantum many-body systems. While study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Wenxin Ding

We present a time-linear scaling method to simulate open and correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium. The method inherits from many-body perturbation theory the possibility to choose selectively the most relevant scattering processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 R. Tuovinen , Y. Pavlyukh , E. Perfetto , G. Stefanucci

In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

The quantum mechanical formalism doesn't support our intuition, nor does it elucidate the key concepts that govern the behaviour of the entities that are subject to the laws of quantum physics. The arrays of complex numbers are kin to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bob Coecke

This article, as the first of three, aims at establishing the (time-dependent) Born-Oppenheimer approximation, in the sense of space adiabatic perturbation theory, for quantum systems constructed by techniques of the loop quantum gravity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Alexander Stottmeister , Thomas Thiemann

The time-convolutionless master equation provides a general framework to model non-Markovian dynamics of an open quantum system with a time-local generator. A diagrammatic representation is developed and proven for the perturbative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Bing Gu

We derive a "classical-quantum" approximation scheme for a broad class of bipartite quantum systems from fully quantum dynamics. In this approximation, one subsystem evolves via classical equations of motion with quantum corrections, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Viqar Husain , Irfan Javed , Sanjeev S. Seahra , Nomaan X

We use a quantum-dynamical model to investigate the optical response of graphene under low excitation power. Ultrafast carrier relaxation processes, which play an important role for understanding the optical response of graphene, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Zheshen Zhang , Paul L. Voss

The necessity and utility of considering the interaction of a quantum system with its environment when describing its time evolution have been recognized in several branches of physics and of other sciences. The Kraus' representation is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Jonas Maziero

We develop an index theory for variational problems on noncompact quantum graphs. The main results are a spectral flow formula, relating the net change of eigenvalues to the Maslov index of boundary data, and a Morse index theorem, equating…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Daniele Garrisi , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

We develop a density matrix formalism to describe coupled electron-nuclear dynamics. To this end we introduce an effective Hamiltonian formalism that describes electronic transitions and small (quantum) nuclear fluctuations along a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Eugene Stolyarov , Alexander White , Dmitry Mozyrsky

In this paper, we propose a new way to represent graphs in quantum space. In that approach, we replace the rows of the adjacency matrix of the graph by state vectors in the occupation number representation. Unlike the traditional definition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Haoqian Pan , Changhong Lu , Ben Yang

The increasing need to simulate the dynamics of photoexcited molecular and nanosystems in the sub-picosecond regime demands new efficient tools able to describe the quantum nature of matter at a low computational cost. By combining the…

Quantum embedding schemes have the potential to significantly reduce the computational cost of first principles calculations, whilst maintaining accuracy, particularly for calculations of electronic excitations in complex systems. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Joseph C. A. Prentice

Within the finite-field Kohn-Sham framework, static electric response properties of diatomic molecules are presented. The electronic energy, dipole moment ({\boldmath$\mu$}), static dipole polarizability ({\boldmath$\alpha$}) and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Abhisek Ghosal , Tanmay Mandal , Amlan K. ~Roy