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In this paper, we shall introduce two monoids. One is called a PM-monoid which contains the symmetric group, the other is called a braid PM-monoid which contains the braid group. We shall develop the theory of PM-monoids and that of braid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Toshinori Miyatani

We study the skein relation that governs the HOMFLYPT invariant of links colored by one-column Young diagrams. Our main result is a categorification of this colored skein relation. This takes the form of a homotopy equivalence between two…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Matthew Hogancamp , David E. V. Rose , Paul Wedrich

We introduce the notion of mixed subtree quasi-isometries, which are self quasi-isometries of regular trees built in a specific inductive way. We then show that any self quasi-isometry of a regular tree is at bounded distance from a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Antoine Goldsborough , Stefanie Zbinden

We consider a natural generalization of braids which we call shrinking braids. We state the relations of shrinking braids and use them to define algebraically the monoid $R$. We endow a subset of $R$ with a \emph{left distributive monoid}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Linjun Li

Using the ordered analogue of Farley-Sabalka's discrete gradient field on the configuration space of a graph, we unravel a levelwise behavior of the generators of the pure braid group on a tree. This allows us to generalize Farber's…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Jorge Aguilar-Guzmán , Jesús González , Teresa Hoekstra-Mendoza

Braided Thompson's groups are finitely presented groups introduced by Brin and Dehornoy which contain the ordinary braid groups $B_n$, the finitary braid group $B_{\infty}$ and Thompson's group $F$ as subgroups. We describe some of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 José Burillo , Sean Cleary

When the boundary of a familiar object is shown by a series of isolated dots, humans can often recognize the object with ease. This ability can be sustained with addition of distracting dots around the object. However, such capability has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-04 Toshiro Kubota

Working in the setting of Deligne categories, we generalize a result of Marin that hooks generate the representation ring of symmetric groups to wreath products of symmetric groups with a fixed finite group or Hopf algebra. In particular,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Nate Harman

We give a descriptive construction of trees for multi-ended graphs, which yields yet another proof of Stallings' theorem on ends of groups. Even though our proof is, in principle, not very different from already existing proofs and it draws…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Anush Tserunyan

Given a finite group $G$ and its representation $\rho$, the corresponding McKay graph is a graph $\Gamma(G,\rho)$ whose vertices are the irreducible representations of $G$; the number of edges between two vertices $\pi,\tau$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Avraham Aizenbud , Inna Entova-Aizenbud

We present a construction of (faithful) group actions via derived equivalences in the general categorical setting of algebraic 2-Calabi--Yau triangulated categories. To each algebraic 2-Calabi--Yau category $\mathscr{C}$ satisfying standard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Peter Jorgensen , Milen Yakimov

Using recent techniques introduced by Jones we prove that a large family of discrete groups and groupoids have the Haagerup property. In particular, we show that if G is a discrete group with the Haagerup property, then the wreath product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Arnaud Brothier

It is possible to describe fermionic phases of matter and spin-topological field theories in 2+1d in terms of bosonic "shadow" theories, which are obtained from the original theory by "gauging fermionic parity". The fermionic/spin theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin

We demonstrate how a 3-manifold, a Heegaard diagram, and a group presentation can each be interpreted as a pair of signed permutations in the symmetric group $S_d.$ We demonstrate the power of permutation data in programming and discuss an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Karoline P. Null

In this paper we discuss the change in contact structures as their supporting open book decompositions have their binding components cabled. To facilitate this and applications we define the notion of a rational open book decomposition that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kenneth L. Baker , John B. Etnyre , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We construct a spectral sequence associated to a stratified space, which computes the compactly supported cohomology groups of an open stratum in terms of the compactly supported cohomology groups of closed strata and the reduced cohomology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Dan Petersen

Random forest (RF) stands out as a highly favored machine learning approach for classification problems. The effectiveness of RF hinges on two key factors: the accuracy of individual trees and the diversity among them. In this study, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ye-eun Kim , Seoung Yun Kim , Hyunjoong Kim

In this paper, we deal with stable homology computations with twisted coefficients for mapping class groups of surfaces and of 3-manifolds, automorphism groups of free groups with boundaries and automorphism groups of certain right-angled…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Arthur Soulié

Motivated by viewing categories as bimodule monoids over their isomorphism groupoids, we construct monoidal structures called plethysm products on three levels: that is for bimodules, relative bimodules and factorizable bimodules. For the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Michael Monaco

Schnyder woods are decompositions of simple triangulations into three edge-disjoint spanning trees crossing each other in a specific way. In this article, we define a generalization of Schnyder woods to $d$-angulations (plane graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy
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