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Antimatter cosmic-rays are used to probe new phenomena in physics, including dark matter annihilation. We use the cosmic-ray positron fraction spectrum by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, to search for such an annihilation signal in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Iason Krommydas , Ilias Cholis

Dark Matter annihilation (DMA) may yield an excess of gamma rays and antimatter particles, like antiprotons and positrons, above the background from cosmic ray interactions. The excess of diffuse Galactic Gamma Rays from EGRET shows all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 W. de Boer

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a leading-edge, international experiment for neutrino science and proton decay studies. This experiment is looking for answers regarding several fundamental questions about the nature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-24 Mihaela Parvu , Ionel Lazanu

We investigate whether state-of-the-art classification features commonly used to distinguish electrons from jet backgrounds in collider experiments are overlooking valuable information. A deep convolutional neural network analysis of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-07 Julian Collado , Jessica N. Howard , Taylor Faucett , Tony Tong , Pierre Baldi , Daniel Whiteson

The PAMELA and Fermi measurements of the cosmic-ray electron and positron spectra have generated much interest over the past two years, because they are consistent with a significant component of the electron and positron fluxes between 20…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 Spencer Chang , Lisa Goodenough

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is well suitable for searching for monochromatic and sharp $\gamma$-ray structures in the GeV$-$TeV range thanks to its unprecedented high energy resolution. In this work, we search for $\gamma$-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia Carla Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , Xiao-Jun Bi , Ming-Sheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Enrico Catanzani , Jin Chang , Deng-Yi Chen , Jun-Ling Chen , Zhan-Fang Chen , Ming-Yang Cui , Tian-Shu Cui , Yu-Xing Cui , Hao-Ting Dai , Antonio De Benedittis , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Margherita Di Santo , Qi Ding , Tie-Kuang Dong , Zhen-Xing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , David Droz , Jing-Lai Duan , Kai-Kai Duan , Domenico D'Urso , Rui-Rui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , Chang-Qing Feng , Lei Feng , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Ke Gong , Yi-Zhong Gong , Dong-Ya Guo , Jian-Hua Guo , Shuang-Xue Han , Yi-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong-Yi Huang , Maria Ionica , Wei Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , Shi-Jun Lei , Shang Li , Wen-Hao Li , Wei-Liang Li , Xiang Li , Xian-Qiang Li , Yao-Ming Liang , Cheng-Ming Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , Chuan-Ning Luo , Miao Ma , Peng-Xiong Ma , Tao Ma , Xiao-Yong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , Maria Mu , Xiao-Yang Niu , Xu Pan , Andrea Parenti , Wen-Xi Peng , Xiao-Yan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Rui Qiao , Jia-Ning Rao , Arshia Ruina , Zhi Shangguan , Wei-Hua Shen , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Zhong-Tao Shen , Leandro Silveri , Jing-Xing Song , Mikhail Stolpovskiy , Hong Su , Meng Su , Hao-Ran Sun , Zhi-Yu Sun , Antonio Surdo , Xue-Jian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , Jin-Zhou Wang , Lian-Guo Wang , Shen Wang , Shu-Xin Wang , Xiao-Lian Wang , Ying Wang , Yan-Fang Wang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jia-Ju Wei , Yi-Feng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , Li-Bo Wu , Sha-Sha Wu , Xin Wu , Zi-Qing Xia , En-Heng Xu , Hai-Tao Xu , Zhi-Hui Xu , Zun-Lei Xu , Zi-Zong Xu , Guo-Feng Xue , Hai-Bo Yang , Peng Yang , Ya-Qing Yang , Hui-Jun Yao , Yu-Hong Yu , Guan-Wen Yuan , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , Jing-Jing Zang , Sheng-Xia Zhang , Wen-Zhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Yong-Qiang Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Cong Zhao , Hong-Yun Zhao , Xun-Feng Zhao , Chang-Yi Zhou , Yan Zhu , Yun-Feng Liang

Cosmic-ray antiprotons are a powerful tool for astroparticle physics. While the bulk of measured antiprotons is consistent with a secondary origin, the precise data of the AMS-02 experiment provides us with encouraging prospects to search…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 Jan Heisig

A search for sub-GeV dark matter produced from collisions of the Fermilab 8 GeV Booster protons with a steel beam dump was performed by the MiniBooNE-DM Collaboration using data from $1.86 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in a dedicated…

If sub-GeV Dark matter(DM) annihilates to the charged particles such as $e^+ e^-$, $\mu^+ \mu^-$, or $\pi^+ \pi^-$, it generates an additional source of electrons and positrons in the cosmic ray (CR) population within our Milky Way. During…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Guansen Wang , Bing-Yu Su , Lei Zu , Lei Feng

We present a novel deep learning pipeline to perform a model-independent, likelihood-free search for anomalous (i.e., non-background) events in the proposed next generation multi-ton scale liquid Xenon-based direct detection experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-12 J. Aalbers , K. Abe , M. Adrover , S. Ahmed Maouloud , L. Althueser , D. W. P. Amaral , B. Andrieu , E. Angelino , D. Antón Martin , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , M. Babicz , D. Bajpai , M. Balzer , E. Barberio , L. Baudis , M. Bazyk , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , A. Bismark , C. Boehm , K. Boese , R. Braun , A. Breskin , S. Brommer , A. Brown , G. Bruni , R. Budnik , C. Cai , C. Capelli , A. Chauvin , A. P. Cimental Chavez , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. J. Cuenca-García , V. D'Andrea , L. C. Daniel Garcia , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , C. Di Donato , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , M. Doerenkamp , G. Drexlin , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , R. Engel , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , H. Fischer , T. Flehmke , M. Flierman , K. Fujikawa , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , M. Galloway , F. Gao , N. Garroum , R. Giacomobono , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , R. Größle , H. Guan , M. Guida , P. Gyorgy , R. Hammann , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Hargittai , A. Higuera , C. Hils , K. Hiraoka , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , N. F. Hood , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , J. Jakob , R. S. James , F. Joerg , F. Kahlert , Y. Kaminaga , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Keller , P. Kharbanda , B. Kilminster , M. Kleifges , M. Klute , M. Kobayashi , D. Koke , A. Kopec , B. von Krosigk , F. Kuger , L. LaCascio , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , I. Li , A. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , Z. Liang , Y. -T. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , K. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. Long , J. A. M. Lopes , G. M. Lucchetti , T. Luce , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , B. Maier , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , A. Melchiorre , J. Menéndez , M. Messina , B. Milosovic , S. Milutinovic , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , A. Molinario , C. M. B. Monteiro , K. Morå , S. Moriyama , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , J. Müller , M. Murra , J. L. Newstead , K. Ni , C. O'Hare , U. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , I. Ostrowskiy , S. Ouahada , B. Paetsch , Y. Pan , M. Pandurovic , Q. Pellegrini , R. Peres , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , M. Pierre , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , L. Principe , J. Qi , K. Qiao , J. Qin , M. Rajado , D. Ramírez García , A. Ravindran , A. Razeto , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , G. Sartorelli , A. Scaffidi , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , A. Schwenck , A. Schwenk , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Sharma , W. Shen , S. Y. Shi , T. Shimada , H. Simgen , R. Singh , M. Solmaz , O. Stanley , M. Steidl , A. Stevens , A. Takeda , P. -L. Tan , D. Thers , T. Thümmler , F. Tönnies , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , R. Trotta , C. D. Tunnell , P. Urquijo , M. Utoyama , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , S. Vetter , G. Volta , D. Vorkapic , W. Wang , K. M. Weerman , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , M. Wilson , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , V. H. S. Wu , S. Wüstling , M. Wurm , Y. Xing , D. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , L. Yang , J. Ye , L. Yuan , G. Zavattini , M. Zhong , K. Zuber

Model-independent searches in particle physics aim at completing our knowledge of the universe by looking for new possible particles not predicted by the current theories. Such particles, referred to as signal, are expected to behave as a…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-31 Alessandro Casa , Giovanna Menardi

The electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently may be explained by an electrophilic dark matter (DM). A standard model singlet fermion may play the role of such a DM when it is stablized by some symmetries, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Pei-Hong Gu , Xiao-Gang He

Recently, DAMPE has released its first results on the high-energy cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CREs) from about $25$ GeV to $4.6$ TeV, which directly detect a break at $\sim 1$ TeV. This result gives us an excellent opportunity to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li , Ran Ding , Bing Zhu , Hui-Fang Xue , Yang Wang

The PADME experiment at the DA$\Phi$NE Beam-Test Facility (BTF) of the INFN Laboratory of Frascati is designed to search for invisible decays of dark sector particles produced in electron-positron annihilation events with a positron beam…

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) has reported a measurement of the flux of high energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons (CREs) in the energy range between $25$ GeV and $4.6$ TeV. With unprecedented high energy resolution, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Tong Li , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

Understanding the acceleration of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays is one of the great challenges of contemporary astrophysics. In this short review, we summarize the general observational constraints on their composition, spectrum and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Noemie Globus , Roger Blandford

The major scientific goals of DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) are to study cosmic-ray electrons (including positrons) and gamma rays from 5 GeV to 10 TeV and nuclei from Z = 1 to 26 up to 100 TeV. The deposited energy measured by the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-02 Libo Wu , Yunlong Zhang , Zhiyong Zhang , Yifeng Wei , Sicheng Wen , Haoting Dai , Chengming Liu , Xiaolian Wang , Zizong Xu , Guangshun Huang

An intriguing challenge in observational astronomy is the separation signals in areas where multiple signals intersect. A typical instance of this in very-high-energy (VHE, E$\gtrsim$100 GeV) gamma-ray astronomy is the issue of residual…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Marion Ullmo , Emmanuel Moulin

There are a lot of models considering the Dark Matter (DM) to be the origin of cosmic ray (CR) positron excess. However, they face an obstacle in the form of gamma-rays. Simple DM models tend to overproduce gamma-rays, leading to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 M. L. Solovyov , M. A. Rakhimova , K. M. Belotsky

Two years ago, the AMS collaboration released the most precise measurement of the cosmic ray positron flux. It confirms that pure secondary predictions fall below the data above 10 GeV, suggesting the presence of a primary component, e.g.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 M. Boudaud , E. F. Bueno , S. Caroff , Y. Genolini , V. Poulin , V. Poireau , A. Putze , S. Rosier , P. Salati , M. Vecchi