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We present an empirical evaluation of fMRI data augmentation via synthesis. For synthesis we use generative mod-els trained on real neuroimaging data to produce novel task-dependent functional brain images. Analyzed generative mod-els…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Peiye Zhuang , Alexander G. Schwing , Sanmi Koyejo

Mammogram inspection in search of breast tumors is a tough assignment that radiologists must carry out frequently. Therefore, image analysis methods are needed for the detection and delineation of breast masses, which portray crucial…

In many clinical settings, the use of both Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MRI) is necessary to pursue a thorough understanding of the patient's anatomy and to plan a suitable therapeutical strategy; this is often the case…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Samuele Camnasio , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

Brain tumor segmentation is a critical task for tumor volumetric analyses and AI algorithms. However, it is a time-consuming process and requires neuroradiology expertise. While there has been extensive research focused on optimizing brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Partoo Vafaeikia , Matthias W. Wagner , Uri Tabori , Birgit B. Ertl-Wagner , Farzad Khalvati

AI requires extensive datasets, while medical data is subject to high data protection. Anonymization is essential, but poses a challenge for some regions, such as the head, as identifying structures overlap with regions of clinical…

As a powerful technique in medical imaging, image synthesis is widely used in applications such as denoising, super resolution and modality transformation etc. Recently, the revival of deep neural networks made immense progress in the field…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Gengyan Zhao , Mary E. Meyerand , Rasmus M. Birn

Early diagnosis and accurate segmentation of brain tumors are imperative for successful treatment. Unfortunately, manual segmentation is time consuming, costly and despite extensive human expertise often inaccurate. Here, we present an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-07 Markus Frey , Matthias Nau

Gliomas are brain tumors composed of different highly heterogeneous histological subregions. Image analysis techniques to identify relevant tumor substructures have high potential for improving patient diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 José Gerardo Suárez-García Javier Miguel Hernández-López , Eduardo Moreno-Barbosa , Benito de Celis-Alonso

Despite the recent success in applying supervised deep learning to medical imaging tasks, the problem of obtaining large and diverse expert-annotated datasets required for the development of high performant models remains particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Amirata Ghorbani , Vivek Natarajan , David Coz , Yuan Liu

Brain tumor analysis in MRI images is a significant and challenging issue because misdiagnosis can lead to death. Diagnosis and evaluation of brain tumors in the early stages increase the probability of successful treatment. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Zahra Sobhaninia , Nader Karimi , Pejman Khadivi , Shadrokh Samavi

Abnormal growth of cells in the brain and its surrounding tissues is known as a brain tumor. There are two types, one is benign (non-cancerous) and another is malignant (cancerous) which may cause death. The radiologists' ability to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Abu Kaisar Mohammad Masum , Nusrat Badhon , S. M. Saiful Islam Badhon , Nushrat Jahan Ria , Sheikh Abujar , Muntaser Mansur Syed , Naveed Mahmud

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one powerful type of deep learning models that have been successfully utilized in numerous fields. They belong to a broader family called generative methods, which generate new data with a…

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation models, such as U-Net, rely on high-quality annotated datasets to achieve accurate predictions. However, the increasing use of generative models for synthetic data augmentation introduces…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Tianhao Li , Tianyu Zeng , Yujia Zheng , Chulong Zhang , Jingyu Lu , Haotian Huang , Chuangxin Chu , Fang-Fang Yin , Zhenyu Yang

In this paper, we present different architectures of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to analyze and classify the brain tumors into benign and malignant types using the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique. Different CNN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-17 Aupam Hamran , Marzieh Vaeztourshizi , Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

In order to achieve good performance and generalisability, medical image segmentation models should be trained on sizeable datasets with sufficient variability. Due to ethics and governance restrictions, and the costs associated with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Virginia Fernandez , Walter Hugo Lopez Pinaya , Pedro Borges , Petru-Daniel Tudosiu , Mark S Graham , Tom Vercauteren , M Jorge Cardoso

Segmentation of tumors in brain MRI images is a challenging task, where most recent methods demand large volumes of data with pixel-level annotations, which are generally costly to obtain. In contrast, image-level annotations, where only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 Sergey Pavlov , Alexey Artemov , Maksim Sharaev , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev

The growth of abnormal cells in the brain's tissue causes brain tumors. Brain tumors are considered one of the most dangerous disorders in children and adults. It develops quickly, and the patient's survival prospects are slim if not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Al-Akhir Nayan , Ahamad Nokib Mozumder , Md. Rakibul Haque , Fahim Hossain Sifat , Khan Raqib Mahmud , Abul Kalam Al Azad , Muhammad Golam Kibria

The insufficiency of annotated medical imaging scans for cancer makes it challenging to train and validate data-hungry deep learning models in precision oncology. We propose a new richer generative adversarial network for free-form 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Qiangguo Jin , Hui Cui , Changming Sun , Zhaopeng Meng , Ran Su

A myriad of algorithms for the automatic analysis of brain MR images is available to support clinicians in their decision-making. For brain tumor patients, the image acquisition time series typically starts with an already pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Florian Kofler , Felix Meissen , Felix Steinbauer , Robert Graf , Stefan K Ehrlich , Annika Reinke , Eva Oswald , Diana Waldmannstetter , Florian Hoelzl , Izabela Horvath , Oezguen Turgut , Suprosanna Shit , Christina Bukas , Kaiyuan Yang , Johannes C. Paetzold , Ezequiel de da Rosa , Isra Mekki , Shankeeth Vinayahalingam , Hasan Kassem , Juexin Zhang , Ke Chen , Ying Weng , Alicia Durrer , Philippe C. Cattin , Julia Wolleb , M. S. Sadique , M. M. Rahman , W. Farzana , A. Temtam , K. M. Iftekharuddin , Maruf Adewole , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ujjwal Baid , Anastasia Janas , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Dominic LaBella , Hongwei Bran Li , Ahmed W Moawad , Gian-Marco Conte , Keyvan Farahani , James Eddy , Micah Sheller , Sarthak Pati , Alexandros Karagyris , Alejandro Aristizabal , Timothy Bergquist , Verena Chung , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Farouk Dako , Walter Wiggins , Zachary Reitman , Chunhao Wang , Xinyang Liu , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Zeke Meier , Ariana Familiar , Christos Davatzikos , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan M Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Rivka R Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-André Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Suyash Mohan , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Errol Colak , Priscila Crivellaro , Andras Jakab , Abiodun Fatade , Olubukola Omidiji , Rachel Akinola Lagos , O O Olatunji , Goldey Khanna , John Kirkpatrick , Michelle Alonso-Basanta , Arif Rashid , Miriam Bornhorst , Ali Nabavizadeh , Natasha Lepore , Joshua Palmer , Antonio Porras , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Mariam Aboian , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey David Rudie , Marius George Linguraru , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Koen Van Leemput , Spyridon Bakas , Benedikt Wiestler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Piraud , Bjoern H Menze

AI-driven tumor analysis has garnered increasing attention in healthcare. However, its progress is significantly hindered by the lack of annotated tumor cases, which requires radiologists to invest a lot of effort in collecting and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Linshan Wu , Jiaxin Zhuang , Xuefeng Ni , Hao Chen