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We theoretically investigate the solitary waves and their switching dynamics in a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric directional fiber coupler, exhibiting Kerr nonlinearity, by developing a variational analysis. We analyze the fundamental switching…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ambaresh Sahoo , Amarendra K. Sarma

We introduce spatiotemporal optical dark X solitary waves of the (2+1)D {hyperbolic} nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), that rules wave propagation in a self-focusing and normally dispersive medium. These analytical solutions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-01 F. Baronio , S. Wabnitz , S. Chen , M. Onorato , S. Trillo , Y. Kodama

The Schr\" odinger equations which are exactly solvable in terms of associated special functions are directly related to some self-adjoint operators defined in the theory of hypergeometric type equations. The fundamental formulae occurring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Cotfas

Passive imaging involves recording waves generated by uncontrolled, random sources and utilizing correlations of such waves to image the medium through which they propagate. In this paper, we focus on passive inverse obstacle scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Thorsten Hohage , Meng Liu

Parity-Time (PT) symmetric optical structures exhibit several unique and interesting characteristics with the most popular being exceptional points. While the emerging concept of PT-symmetry has been extensively investigated in bulky…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-24 Andrew Butler , Christos Argyropoulos

Interfaces between media with negative relative refractive index generically support propagating electromagnetic surface polariton modes with large wavenumber. The relation of these modes to a recent prediction by Pendry of ``perfect (real)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. M. Haldane

Propagation and tunneling of light through subwavelength photonic barriers, formed by dielectric layers with continuous spatial variations of dielectric susceptibility across the film are considered. Effects of giant heterogeneity-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-14 Alexander Shvartsburg , Vladimir Kuzmiak , Guillaume Petite

We present a representation of skew-orthogonal polynomials of symplectic type ($\beta=4$) in terms of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem, for weights of the form ${\rm e}^{-V(z)}$ where $V$ is a polynomial of even degree and positive leading…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Alex Little

The Schr\"odinger equation with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential is used to model an optical structure consisting of an element with gain coupled to an element with loss. At low gain-loss amplitudes $\gamma$, raising the amplitude…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-13 I. V. Barashenkov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

By recursively solving the underlying Schr\" odinger equation, we set up an efficient systematic approach for deriving analytic expressions for discretized effective actions. With this we obtain discrete short-time propagators for both one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-08 Antun Balaz , Aleksandar Bogojevic , Ivana Vidanovic , Axel Pelster

We consider the propagation of wave packets for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, with a matrix-valued potential, in the semi-classical limit. For a matrix-valued potential, Strichartz estimates are available under long range assumptions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Lysianne Hari

Reliable control of the deposition process of optical films and coatings frequently requires monitoring of the refractive index profile throughout the layer. In the present work a simple in situ approach is proposed which uses a WKBJ matrix…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Poitras , Ludvik Martinu

We investigate the optical transmission spectra for $s$-polarized (TE) and $p$-polarized (TM) waves in one-dimensional photonic quasicrystals on a quasiperiodic multilayer structure made up by alternate layers of SiO$_{2}$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-24 E. R. Brandao , M. S. Vasconcelos , D. H. A. L. Anselmo

We propose to go away from the electromagnetic wave description of light and to explain through a purely corpuscular and neutral approach, the phenomenon of the slowing down of light in a transparent medium. The quantum predictions and ours…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-12 Marcel Urban

In this paper, the inverse scattering transform for the integrable discrete nonlocal PT symmetric nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions is presented. According to the two different signs of symmetry reduction and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Ya-Hui Liu , Rui Guo , Jian-Wen Zhang

We have analytically explored the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld scalar diffraction for oblique incidence. We have explicitly derived the Fraunhofer diffraction formulae for oblique incidence of plane scalar wave on various apertures, such as…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Shyamal Biswas , Rhitabrata Bhattacharyya , Saugata Bhattacharyya

We investigate the dispersive properties of evolution equations on waveguides with a non flat shape. More precisely we consider an operator $H=-\Delta_{x}-\Delta_{y}+V(x,y)$ with Dirichled boundary condition on an unbounded domain $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Piero D'Ancona , Reinhard Racke

We investigate dispersive and Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"{o}dinger time evolution propagator $\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}tH}$ on a star-shaped metric graph. The linear operator, $H$, taken into consideration is the self-adjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Andreea Grecu , Liviu I. Ignat

We investigate a new class of optical mesh periodic structures that are discretized in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. These networks are composed of waveguide arrays that are discretely coupled while phase elements are…

Here we re-examine one of the most basic quantities in optics: the refractive index. Considering propagation in a plane, we first develop a general formalism for calculating the direction dependent refractive index in a general…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-05 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Woolley