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In this paper, we present a next-best-view planning approach to autonomously size apple fruitlets. State-of-the-art viewpoint planners in agriculture are designed to size large and more sparsely populated fruit. They rely on lower…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Harry Freeman , George Kantor

Following a global trend, the lack of reliable access to skilled labour is causing critical issues for the effective management of apple orchards. One of the primary challenges is maintaining skilled human operators capable of making…

Aotearoa New Zealand has a strong and growing apple industry but struggles to access workers to complete skilled, seasonal tasks such as thinning. To ensure effective thinning and make informed decisions on a per-tree basis, it is crucial…

Autonomous crop monitoring is a difficult task due to the complex structure of plants. Occlusions from leaves can make it impossible to obtain complete views about all fruits of, e.g., pepper plants. Therefore, accurately estimating the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Salih Marangoz , Tobias Zaenker , Rohit Menon , Maren Bennewitz

Due to labor shortage and rising labor cost for the apple industry, there is an urgent need for the development of robotic systems to efficiently and autonomously harvest apples. In this paper, we present a system overview and algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Nathan Dickinson , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

We present an end-to-end computer vision system for mapping yield in an apple orchard using images captured from a single camera. Our proposed system is platform independent and does not require any specific lighting conditions. Our main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Pravakar Roy , Abhijeet Kislay , Patrick A. Plonski , James Luby , Volkan Isler

Computer vision methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have presented promising results on image-based fruit detection at ground-level for different crops. However, the integration of the detections found in different images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Thiago T. Santos , Luciano Gebler

In this research, a fully neural network based visual perception framework for autonomous apple harvesting is proposed. The proposed framework includes a multi-function neural network for fruit recognition and a Pointnet grasp estimation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Estimating accurate and reliable fruit and vegetable counts from images in real-world settings, such as orchards, is a challenging problem that has received significant recent attention. Estimating fruit counts before harvest provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

Harvesting is a critical task in the tree fruit industry, demanding extensive manual labor and substantial costs, and exposing workers to potential hazards. Recent advances in automated harvesting offer a promising solution by enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Keyi Zhu , Jiajia Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Chaaran Arunachalam , Siddhartha Bhattacharya , Renfu Lu , Zhaojian Li

Global food production depends upon successful pollination, a process that relies on natural and managed pollinators. However, natural pollinators are declining due to factors such as climate change, habitat loss, and pesticide use. This…

To optimize fruit production, a portion of the flowers and fruitlets of apple trees must be removed early in the growing season. The proportion to be removed is determined by the bloom intensity, i.e., the number of flowers present in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Philipe A. Dias , Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

Ground vehicles equipped with monocular vision systems are a valuable source of high resolution image data for precision agriculture applications in orchards. This paper presents an image processing framework for fruit detection and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Suchet Bargoti , James Underwood

Labor shortages in fruit crop production have prompted the development of mechanized and automated machines as alternatives to labor-intensive orchard operations such as harvesting, pruning, and thinning. Agricultural robots capable of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Dawood Ahmed , Ranjan Sapkota , Martin Churuvija , Manoj Karkee

Deep learning has transformed computer vision for precision agriculture, yet apple orchard monitoring remains limited by dataset constraints. The lack of diverse, realistic datasets and the difficulty of annotating dense, heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Laura-Sophia von Hirschhausen , Jannes S. Magnusson , Mykyta Kovalenko , Fredrik Boye , Tanay Rawat , Peter Eisert , Anna Hilsmann , Sebastian Pretzsch , Sebastian Bosse

In this work, we present a new dataset to advance the state-of-the-art in fruit detection, segmentation, and counting in orchard environments. While there has been significant recent interest in solving these problems, the lack of a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

Fish products account for about 16 percent of the human diet worldwide, as of 2017. The counting action is a significant component in growing and producing these products. Growers must count the fish accurately, to do so technological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Chen Rothschild

There is a growing need for robotic apple harvesting due to decreasing availability and rising cost in labor. Towards the goal of developing a viable robotic system for apple harvesting, this paper presents synergistic mechatronic design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

Modern agricultural applications require knowledge about the position and size of fruits on plants. However, occlusions from leaves typically make obtaining this information difficult. We present a novel viewpoint planning approach that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Tobias Zaenker , Claus Smitt , Chris McCool , Maren Bennewitz

As technology progresses, smart automated systems will serve an increasingly important role in the agricultural industry. Current existing vision systems for yield estimation face difficulties in occlusion and scalability as they utilize a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Andy Kweon , Vishnu Hu , Jong Yoon Lim , Trevor Gee , Edmond Liu , Henry Williams , Bruce A. MacDonald , Mahla Nejati , Inkyu Sa , Ho Seok Ahn
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