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The Variable Density Turbulence Tunnel (VDTT) at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in G\"ottingen, Germany produces very high turbulence levels at moderate flow velocities, low power consumption and adjustable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eberhard Bodenschatz , Gregory P. Bewley , Holger Nobach , Michael Sinhuber , Haitao Xu

Scale interactions in Hall MHD are studied using both the mean field theory derivation of transport coefficients, and direct numerical simulations in three space dimensions. In the magnetically dominated regime, the eddy resistivity is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Mininni , A. Alexakis , A. Pouquet

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent Hall dynamos are presented. The evolution of an initially weak and small scale magnetic field in a system maintained in a stationary turbulent regime by a stirring force at a macroscopic scale is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. D. Mininni , D. O. Gómez , S. M. Mahajan

Perturbative considerations account for the properties of conventional metals, including the range of temperatures where the transport scattering rate is $1/\tau_\text{tr} = 2\pi \lambda T$, where $\lambda$ is a dimensionless strength of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-16 Chaitanya Murthy , Akshat Pandey , Ilya Esterlis , Steven A. Kivelson

The Hall conductivity in the magnetic-field-induced spin-density-wave (FISDW) state of the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors (TMTSF)$_2$X at a finite temperature is calculated. The temperature dependence of the Hall conductivity is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsi-Sheng Goan , Victor M. Yakovenko

Understanding the stability mechanism of surface micro/nanobubbles adhered to gas-evolving electrodes is essential for improving the efficiency of water electrolysis, which is known to be hindered by the bubble coverage on electrodes. Using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Yixin Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu , Jeffery A. Wood , Detlef Lohse

We adopt a stochastic approach to study the charge transport in transistors. In this approach, the hole and electron densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction stochastic partial differential equations satisfying local detailed balance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-17 Jiayin Gu

We have measured the magnetotransport properties and Hall effect of a series of epitaxial NbN films grown on (100) oriented single crystalline MgO substrate under different conditions using reactive magnetron sputtering. Hall effect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-05 S. P. Chockalingam , Madhavi Chand , John Jesudasan , Vikram Tripathi , Pratap Raychaudhuri

Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

The origin of strong magnetic fields in the Universe can be explained by amplifying weak seed fields via turbulent motions on small spatial scales and subsequently transporting the magnetic energy to larger scales. This process is known as…

The dynamics of dense finite-size particles in vertical channel flows of Newtonian and viscoelastic carrier fluids are examined using particle resolved simulations. Comparison to neutrally buoyant particles in the same configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-26 Amir Esteghamatian , Tamer A. Zaki

Drag reduction by microbubbles is a promising engineering method for improving ship performance. A fundamental theory of the phenomenon is lacking however, making actual design quite uphazard. We offer here a theory of drag reduction by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Vasil Tiberkevich

We discuss, using simple analytical models and MHD simulations, the origin and parameters of turbulence and magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Three physically distinct regimes can be identified in the evolution of cluster turbulence and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Anvar Shukurov , Nils Erland L. Haugen

In former papers we showed that during the decay of a neutron star's magnetic field under the influence of the Hall--drift, an unstable rise of small--scale field structures at the expense of the large--scale background field may happen.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rheinhardt , D. Konenkov , U. Geppert

We present full 2 Pi global 3-D stratified MHD simulations of accretion disks. We interpret our results in the context of proto-planetary disks. We investigate the turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Flock , N. Dzyurkevich , H. Klahr , N. J. Turner , Th. Henning

We have measured the longitudinal resistivity and the Hall resistivity in the ab-plane of highly c-axis-oriented MgB2 thin films. In the normal state, the Hall coefficient (R_H) behaves as R_H ~ T with increasing temperature (T) up to 130 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. N. Kang , Hyeong-Jin Kim , Eun-Mi Choi , Heon Jung Kim , Kijoon H. P. Kim , H. S. Lee , Sung-Ik Lee

We report measurements of the spin torque efficiencies in perpendicularly-magnetized Pt/Co bilayers where the Pt resistivity $\rho_{Pt}$ is strongly dependent on thickness $t_{Pt}$ . The damping-like spin Hall torque efficiency per unit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Minh-Hai Nguyen , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

The (guiding-center) "Hall viscosity" is a fundamental tensor property of incompressible ``Hall fluids'' exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effect; it determines the stress induced by a non-uniform electric field, and the intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-11 F. D. M. Haldane

Critical current density was measured at 4.2 K for MgB2 strands with and without SiC additions. In some cases measurements were performed on longer (1 m) samples wound on barrels, and these were compared to magnetic measurements. Most…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Sumption , M. Bhatia , E. W. Collings , M. Rhindfliesh , M. Tomsic , Y. Hascicek , S. X. Dou

We are concerned with the global existence of finite energy weak solutions to 3D density-dependent magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with Hall-effect set in a general smooth bounded domain. The perfectly conducting wall boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Jin Tan