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Related papers: Polarized Maser Emission with In-Source Faraday Ro…

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General solutions of the maser polarization problem are presented for arbitrary absorption coefficients. The results are used to calculate polarization for masers permeated by magnetic fields with arbitrary values of \xB, the ratio of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Moshe Elitzur

The relationship between the magnetic field and the circular polarization of astrophysical maser radiation due to the Zeeman effect under idealized conditions is investigated when the Zeeman splitting is much smaller than the spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. D. Watson , H. W. Wyld

We present circular polarization measurements of circumstellar H_2O masers. The circular polarization detected in the (6_{16}-5_{23}) rotational transition of the H_{2}O maser can be attributed to Zeeman splitting in the intermediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. J. van Langevelde

The linear polarization that is observed, together with likely changes in the orientation of the magnetic field along the line of sight and hence of the optical axes of the medium, can lead to the circular polarization that is observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Wiebe , W. D. Watson

In this paper we investigate the polarization property of the radiation amplified by astronomical masers in the presence of a strong magnetic field. Our model explicitly takes into account the broadband nature of the radiation field and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Dinh-V-Trung

SiO masers from AGB stars exhibit variability in intensity and polarization during a pulsation period. This variability is explained by radiative transfer and magnetic properties of the molecule. To investigate this phenomenon, a 3D maser…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 M. Phetra , M. D. Gray , K. Asanok , S. Etoka , B. H. Kramer , K. Sugiyama , W. Nuntiyakul

We consider propagation of polarization in the inner parts of pair-symmetric magnetar winds, close to the light cylinder. Pair plasmas in magnetic field is birefringent, a $\propto B^2$ effect. As a result, such plasmas work as phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-06 Maxim Lyutikov

Quantum interference phenomena manifests itself in several ways in the polarized solar spectrum formed due to coherent scattering processes. One such effect arises due to interference between the fine structure (J) states giving rise to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 H. N. Smitha , K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

The transfer of polarized radiation in stochastic synchrotron sources is explored by means of analytic treatment and Monte Carlo simulations. We argue that the main mechanism responsible for the circular polarization properties of compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Mitchell C. Begelman

Aims. The main goal of this paper is to present an accurate and efficient numerical strategy for solving the radiative transfer problem for polarised radiation in strong resonance lines forming out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking…

We discuss the production of circular polarization in compact radio sources both by the intrinsic mechanism and by Faraday conversion. We pay particular attention to the magnetic field structure, considering partially ordered fiel ds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. C. Wardle , Daniel C. Homan

This paper examines the detailed sub-milliarcsecond polarization properties of an individual SiO maser feature displaying a rotation in polarization electric vector position angle of approximately \pi/2 across the feature. Such rotations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. J. Kemball , P. J. Diamond , L. Richter , I. Gonidakis , R. Xue

The standard formula for the rotation measure, RM, which determines the position angle, $\psi={\rm RM}\lambda^2$, due to Faraday rotation, includes contributions only from the portions of the ray path where the natural modes of the plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. B. Melrose

Profile comparison of the Stokes parameters $V$ and $I$ is a powerful tool for maser data analysis, providing the first direct methods for unambiguous determination of (1) the maser saturation stage, (2) the amplification optical depth and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Moshe Elitzur

We discuss the existence of elliptical polarisation in rotational spectral lines of CO and other molecules within the context of the Anisotropic Resonant Scattering (ARS) model. We show that the effect of ARS on the radiation field can lead…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 Martin Houde , Boy Lankhaar , Fereshteh Rajabi , Mohammed A. Chamma

We present the theoretical framework and numerical methods we have implemented to solve the problem of the generation and transfer of polarized radiation in spectral lines out of local thermodynamical equilibrium, while accounting for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Faraday Rotation-Conversion is the simultaneous rotation of all three Stokes polarization parameters $Q$, $U$, $V$ as an electromagnetic wave propagates through a magnetized plasma. In this regime the Faraday plasma screen is characterized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin

This paper presents a component-level comparison of the polarized v=1 J =1-0, v=2 J=1-0 and v=1 J=2-1 SiO maser emission towards the supergiant star VY CMa at milliarcsecond-scale, as observed using the VLBA at $\lambda=7$mm and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 L. Richter , A. Kemball , J. Jonas

The spectral line polarization encodes a wealth of information about the thermal and magnetic properties of the solar atmosphere. Modeling the Stokes profiles of strong resonance lines is, however, a complex problem both from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Recent comparisons of magnetic field directions derived from maser Zeeman splitting with those derived from continuum source rotation measures have prompted new analysis of the propagation of the Zeeman split components, and the inferred…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 J. A. Green , M. D. Gray , T. Robishaw , J. L. Caswell , N. M. McClure-Griffiths
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