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The dynamics of network social contagion processes such as opinion formation and epidemic spreading are often mediated by interactions between multiple nodes. Previous results have shown that these higher-order interactions can profoundly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-07 Nicholas Landry , Juan G. Restrepo

Coupled oscillator networks show a complex interrelations between topological characteristics of the network and the nonlinear stability of single nodes with respect to large but realistic perturbations. We extend previous results on these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jan Nitzbon , Paul Schultz , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

The existence of inter-dependence between multiple networks imparts an additional scale of complexity to such systems often referred to as `network of networks' (NON). We have investigated the robustness of NONs to random breakdown of their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-09 Aradhana Singh , Sitabhra Sinha

Models of simple excitable dynamics on graphs are an efficient framework for studying the interplay between network topology and dynamics. This subject is a topic of practical relevance to diverse fields, ranging from neuroscience to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-12 C. Fretter , A. Lesne , C. C. Hilgetag , M. -Th. Hütt

Epidemics on complex networks is a widely investigated topic in the last few years, mainly due to the last pandemic events. Usually, real contact networks are dynamic, hence much effort has been invested in studying epidemics on evolving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-18 Hillel Sanhedrai , Shlomo Havlin

A major achievement in the study of complex networks is the observation that diverse systems, from sub-cellular biology to social networks, exhibit universal topological characteristics. Yet this universality does not naturally translate to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-29 Chittaranjan Hens , Uzi Harush , Reuven Cohen , Baruch Barzel

It is often useful to represent the infectious dynamics of mobile agents by metapopulation models. In such a model, metapopulations form a static network, and individuals migrate from one metapopulation to another. It is known that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-09-09 Naoki Masuda

We study the collective dynamics of strongly diffusively coupled excitable elements on small random tree networks. Stochastic external inputs are applied to the leaves causing large spiking events. Those events propagate along the tree…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Ali Khaledi-Nasab , Justus A. Kromer , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Alexander B. Neiman

Directed and heterogeneous hypergraphs capture directional higher-order interactions with intrinsically asymmetric functional dependencies among nodes. As a result, damage to certain nodes can suppress entire hyperedges, whereas failure of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-29 Yunxue Sun , Xueming Liu , Ginestra Bianconi

Modularity structures are common in various social and biological networks. However, its dynamical origin remains an open question. In this work, we set up a dynamical model describing the evolution of a social network. Based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-19 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , Choy-Heng Lai

We investigate the heterogeneity of outcomes of repeated instances of percolation experiments in complex networks using a message passing approach to evaluate heterogeneous, node dependent probabilities of belonging to the giant or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-15 Reimer Kuehn , Jort van Mourik

Epidemic disease spreading is conventionally often modelled and analyzed by means of rate and diffusion equations, following the paradigms of well-controlled chemical reactions and diffusive dynamics in a test tube. Yet, serious worries…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-03 Klaus Kroy

Dynamical processes on complex networks, ranging from biological, technological and social systems, show phase transitions between distinct global states of the system. Often, such transitions rely upon the interplay between the structure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-22 Hillel Sanhedrai , Shlomo Havlin

The structure of a network dramatically affects the spreading phenomena unfolding upon it. The contact distribution of the nodes has long been recognized as the key ingredient in influencing the outbreak events. However, limited knowledge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-30 Luca Ferreri , Paolo Bajardi , Mario Giacobini , Silvia Perazzo , Ezio Venturino

We study emergent oscillatory behavior in networks of diffusively coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Starting from a situation where each isolated node possesses a globally attracting equilibrium point, we give, for an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Eddie Nijholt , Tiago Pereira , Fernando C. Queiroz , Dmitry Turaev

Percolation and synchronization are two phase transitions that have been extensively studied since already long ago. A classic result is that, in the vast majority of cases, these transitions are of the second-order type, i.e. continuous…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Boccaletti , J. A. Almendral , S. Guan , I. Leyva , Z. Liu , I. Sendiña-Nadal , Z. Wang , Y. Zou

Since their inception about a decade ago, dynamic networks which adapt to the state of the nodes have attracted much attention. One simple case of such an adaptive dynamics is a model of social networks in which individuals are typically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kevin E. Bassler , Deepak Dhar , R. K. P. Zia

Emergent effect is crucial to understanding the properties of complex systems that do not appear in their basic units, but there has been a lack of theories to measure and understand its mechanisms. In this paper, we consider emergence as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-22 Johnny Jingze Li , Sebastian Prado Guerra , Kalyan Basu , Gabriel A. Silva

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

Emergence, the phenomena where a system's micro-scale dynamics facilitate the development of non-trivial, informative higher scales, has become a foundational concept in modern sciences, tying together fields as diverse as physics, biology,…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-03-31 Thomas F. Varley