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In order to address the limitations of gestural capabilities in physical robots, researchers in Virtual, Augmented, Mixed Reality Human-Robot Interaction (VAM-HRI) have been using augmented-reality visualizations that increase robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Ipek Goktan , Karen Ly , Thomas R. Groechel , Maja J. Mataric

Versatile robotic caregivers could benefit millions of people worldwide, including older adults and people with disabilities. Recent work has explored how robotic caregivers can learn to interact with people through physics simulations, yet…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Zackory Erickson , Yijun Gu , Charles C. Kemp

In this work, we evaluate the feasibility of socially assistive virtual agent-based cognitive training for people with intellectual disabilities (ID) in a sheltered workshop. The Robo- Camp system, originally developed for children with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Julian Leichert , Monique Koke , Britta Wrede , Birte Richter

We introduce the In Real Life (IRL) Ditto, an AI-driven embodied agent designed to represent remote colleagues in shared office spaces, creating opportunities for real-time exchanges even in their absence. IRL Ditto offers a unique hybrid…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Seonghee Lee , Denae Ford , John Tang , Sasa Junuzovic , Asta Roseway , Ed Cutrell , Kori Inkpen

Background: Telework has benefits for many people with disabilities. The pandemic may create new employment opportunities for people with disabilities by increasing employer acceptance of telework, but this crucially depends on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Mason Ameri , Douglas Kruse , So Ri Park , Yana Rodgers , Lisa Schur

Robot-assisted feeding enables people with disabilities who require assistance eating to enjoy a meal independently and with dignity. However, existing systems have only been tested in-lab or in-home, leaving in-the-wild social dining…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Atharva S Kashyap , Ugne Aleksandra Morkute , Patricia Alves-Oliveira

Physical movement therapy is a crucial method of rehabilitation aimed at reinstating mobility among patients facing motor dysfunction due to neurological conditions or accidents. Such therapy is usually featured as patient-specific,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Teng Li

People with visual impairment (PVI) must interact with a world they cannot see. Remote sighted assistance has emerged as a conversational/social support system. We interviewed participants who either provide or receive assistance via a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Sooyeon Lee , Madison Reddie , Krish Gurdasani , Xiying Wang , Jordan Beck , Mary Beth Rosson , John M. Carroll

The integration of the physical capabilities of an industrial collaborative robot with a social virtual character may represent a viable solution to enhance the workers' perception of the system as an embodied social entity and increase…

In this paper, we explore the design and use of conversational telepresence robots to help homebound older adults interact with the external world. An initial needfinding study (N=8) using video vignettes revealed older adults' experiential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Yaxin Hu , Laura Stegner , Yasmine Kotturi , Caroline Zhang , Yi-Hao Peng , Faria Huq , Yuhang Zhao , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Bilge Mutlu

In this paper, we investigate the roles that social robots can take in physical exercise with human partners. In related work, robots or virtual intelligent agents take the role of a coach or instructor whereas in other approaches they are…

Virtual assistants (VAs) have become ubiquitous in daily life, integrated into smartphones and smart devices, sparking interest in AI companions that enhance user experiences and foster emotional connections. However, existing companions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Xuetong Wang , Ching Christie Pang , Pan Hui

We propose a new approach for interaction in Virtual Reality (VR) using mobile robots as proxies for haptic feedback. This approach allows VR users to have the experience of sharing and manipulating tangible physical objects with remote…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Zhenyi He , Fengyuan Zhu , Aaron Gaudette , Ken Perlin

Institutional and social barriers in higher education often prevent students with disabilities from effectively accessing support, including lengthy procedures, insufficient information, and high social-emotional demands. This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Alva Markelius , Fethiye Irmak Doğan , Julie Bailey , Guy Laban , Jenny L. Gibson , Hatice Gunes

Often robots are seen as a means to an end to fulfill a logical objective task. Android robots, on the other hand, provide new possibilities to fulfill emotional tasks and could therefore be integrated into assistive scenarios. We explored…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Nora Hille , Berenike Bürvenich , Felix Carros , Mehrbod Manavi , Rainer Wieching , Yoshio Matsumoto , Volker Wulf

Autonomous robots have the potential to serve as versatile caregivers that improve quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Yet, conducting research in this area presents numerous challenges, including the risks of physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Zackory Erickson , Vamsee Gangaram , Ariel Kapusta , C. Karen Liu , Charles C. Kemp

Sidewalk robots are increasingly common across the globe. Yet, their operation on public paths poses challenges for people with mobility disabilities (PwMD) who face barriers to accessibility, such as insufficient curb cuts. We interviewed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Howard Ziyu Han , Franklin Mingzhe Li , Alesandra Baca Vazquez , Daragh Byrne , Nikolas Martelaro , Sarah E Fox

Teleoperation of mobile manipulators within a home environment can significantly enhance the independence of individuals with severe motor impairments, allowing them to regain the ability to perform self-care and household tasks. There is a…

Advances in artificial intelligence have transformed the paradigm of human-computer interaction, with the development of conversational AI systems playing a pivotal role. These systems employ technologies such as natural language processing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Atieh Taheri , Purav Bhardwaj , Arthur Caetano , Alice Zhong , Misha Sra

It is challenging for humans -- particularly those living with physical disabilities -- to control high-dimensional, dexterous robots. Prior work explores learning embedding functions that map a human's low-dimensional inputs (e.g., via a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Siddharth Karamcheti , Albert J. Zhai , Dylan P. Losey , Dorsa Sadigh