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Due to their flexibility, frames of Hilbert spaces are attractive alternatives to bases in approximation schemes for problems where identifying a basis is not straightforward or even feasible. Computing a best approximation using frames,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Ben Adcock , Mohsen Seifi

We prove the unbounded denominators conjecture in the theory of noncongruence modular forms for finite index subgroups of SL_2(Z). Our result includes also Mason's generalization of the original conjecture to the setting of vector-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Frank Calegari , Vesselin Dimitrov , Yunqing Tang

Let $1\leq p\leq 2$ and let $\Lambda = \{\lambda_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}} \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ be an arbitrary subset. We prove that for any $g\in M^p(\mathbb{R})$ with $1\leq p\leq 2$ the system of translates $\{g(x-\lambda_n)\}_{n\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Pu-Ting Yu

We show that for any union-closed family $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^{[n]}, \mathcal{F} \neq \{\emptyset\}$, there exists an $i \in [n]$ which is contained in a $0.01$ fraction of the sets in $\mathcal{F}$. This is the first known constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Justin Gilmer

Let $\Gamma$ be a cofinite Fuchsian group acting on hyperbolic two-space $\HH.$ Let $M=\Gamma \setminus \HH $ be the corresponding quotient space. For $\gamma,$ a closed geodesic of $M$, let $l(\gamma)$ denote its length. The prime geodesic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Joshua S. Friedman , Jay Jorgenson , Jurg Kramer

Let $X$ be a curve of genus $g\geq 2$ over a number field $F$ of degree $d = [F:Q]$. The conjectural existence of a uniform bound $N(g,d)$ on the number $\#X(F)$ of $F$-rational points of $X$ is an outstanding open problem in arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Eric Katz , Joseph Rabinoff , David Zureick-Brown

For a complete noncompact connected Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry, we prove a compactness result for sequences of finite perimeter sets with uniformly bounded volume and perimeter in a larger space obtained by adding limit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Abraham Enrique Muñoz Flores , Stefano Nardulli

Given $0<s<\frac d2$ with $s\leq 1$, we are interested in the large $N$-behavior of the optimal constant $\kappa_N$ in the Hardy inequality $\sum_{n=1}^N (-\Delta_n)^s \geq \kappa_N \sum_{n<m} |X_n-X_m|^{-2s}$, when restricted to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Rupert L. Frank , Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Ari Laptev , Jan Philip Solovej

There is a unique unitarily-invariant ensemble of $N\times N$ Hermitian matrices with a fixed set of real eigenvalues $a_1 > \dots > a_N$. The joint eigenvalue distribution of the $(N - 1)$ top-left principal submatrices of a random matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Cesar Cuenca

Let $\varepsilon > 0$. We prove that there are constants $m_0=m_0(\varepsilon)$ and $\kappa=\kappa(\varepsilon) > 0$ for which the following holds: For every integer $m > m_0$ and every nontrivial Dirichlet character modulo $m$, there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Paul Pollack

In this paper we study the concept of multipliers for continuous $g$-Bessel families in Hilbert spaces. We present necessary conditions for invertibility of multipliers for continuous $g$-Bessel families and sufficient conditions for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Yavar Khedmati , Mohammad Reza Abdollahpour

An exact map was established by Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine, Majumdar, and Schehr in [44] between the $N$ complex eigenvalues of complex non-Hermitian random matrices from the Ginibre ensemble, and the positions of $N$ non-interacting Fermions in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun , Markus Ebke

Motivated by the dynamical sampling problem, we study frames in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space generated by the iterates of a bounded operator T, also known as dynamical frames. We first characterize the operators that generate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 A. Aguilera , C. Cabrelli , F. Negreira , V. Paternostro

W.H. Woodin showed that if $\kappa_1 < \cdots < \kappa_n$ are strong cardinals then two-step ${\bf\Sigma}^1_{n+3}$ generic absoluteness holds after collapsing $2^{2^{\kappa_n}}$ to be countable. We show that this number can be reduced to…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Trevor M. Wilson

We prove the Courtade-Kumar conjecture, for several classes of n-dimensional Boolean functions, for all $n \geq 2$ and for all values of the error probability of the binary symmetric channel, $0 \leq p \leq 1/2$. This conjecture states that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Septimia Sarbu

Let {\phi} be an arbitrary generalized Gaussian (squeezed coherent state), {\Lambda}_{{\alpha}{\beta}}=({\alpha}_1 Z \times\cdot\cdot\cdot\times \alpha_{n}\mathbb{Z)\times}(\beta_{1}\mathbb{Z}\times\cdot\cdot\cdot…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Maurice de Gosson

We say that a contractive Hilbert space operator is universal if there is a natural surjection from its generated C*-algebra to the C*-algebra generated by any other contraction. A universal contraction may be irreducible or a direct sum of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Kristin Courtney , David Sherman

The main goal of the paper is to provide a quantitative lower bound greater than $1$ for the relative projection constant $\lambda(Y, X)$, where $X$ is a subspace of $\ell_{2p}^m$ space and $Y \subset X$ is an arbitrary hyperplane. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Tomasz Kobos

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded Lipshcitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and we study boundary behaviors of solutions to the Laplacian eigenvalue equation with constant Neumann data. \begin{align} \label{cequation0} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=cu\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yong Huang , Qinfeng Li , Qiuqi Li , Ruofei Yao

In this paper we provide a method for constructing joint distributions for an arbitrary set of observables on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces irrespective of whether the observables commute or not. These distributions have a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Todd A. Oliynyk