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We explore effective approaches for describing the dynamics of induced interactions amongst two non-interacting distinguishable impurities - Bose polarons - when their couplings to the host species are switched on. First, we evaluate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-09 F. Theel , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

The notion of quasi-particles is essential for understanding the behaviour of complex many-body systems. A prototypical example of a quasi-particle, a polaron, is an impurity strongly interacting with a surrounding medium. Fermi polarons,…

Two-dimensional semiconductors inside optical microcavities have emerged as a versatile platform to explore new hybrid light-matter quantum states. The strong light-matter coupling leads to the formation of exciton-polaritons, which in turn…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Miguel Angel Bastarrachea-Magnani , Jannie Thomsen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

We consider the quantum mechanical many-body problem of a single impurity particle immersed in a weakly interacting Bose gas. The impurity interacts with the bosons via a two-body potential. We study the Hamiltonian of this system in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Krzysztof Myśliwy , Robert Seiringer

I describe in these notes the physical properties of one dimensional interacting quantum particles. In one dimension the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations lead to a radically new physics quite different from the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi

We investigate the polarons formed by immersing a spinor impurity in a ferromagnetic state of $F=1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The ground state energies and effective masses of the polarons are calculated in both weak-coupling regime…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-22 Xiao-Lu Yu , Boyang Liu

When dressed particles (polarons) exchange quantum phonons, the resulting interactions are generally attractive. If the particles have hard-core statistics and the coupling to phonons is through the kinetic energy terms, phonon-mediated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 John Sous , Mona Berciu , Roman V. Krems

The Bose polaron is a quasi-particle of an impurity dressed by surrounding bosons. In few-body physics, it is known that two identical bosons and a third distinguishable particle can form a sequence of Efimov bound states in the vicinity of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-11 Mingyuan Sun , Hui Zhai , Xiaoling Cui

We study a modified three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski equation that describes a static impurity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our focus is on the interplay between the shape of the impurity and the anisotropy of the medium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-28 Neelam Shukla , Artem G. Volosniev , Jeremy R. Armstrong

When a mobile impurity interacts with a surrounding bath of bosons, it forms a polaron. Numerous methods have been developed to calculate how the energy and the effective mass of the polaron are renormalized by the medium for equilibrium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-28 Fabian Grusdt , Kushal Seetharam , Yulia Shchadilova , Eugene Demler

Ultracold gases offer an unprecedented opportunity to engineer disorder and interactions in a controlled manner. In an effort to understand the interplay between disorder, dipolar interaction and quantum degeneracy, we study two-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-24 C. Zhang , A. Safavi-Naini , B. Capogrosso-Sansone

Spectroscopic and interferometric measurements complement each other in extracting the fundamental properties of quantum many-body systems. While spectroscopy provides precise measurements of equilibrated energies, interferometry can…

Emergent quasiparticles in solids often exhibit unique topological properties as a result of the complex interplay between charge, orbital, spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Among these quasiparticles, the polaron occupies a special…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Kaifa Luo , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

The formation of bound states involving multiple particles underlies many interesting quantum physical phenomena, such as Efimov physics or superconductivity. In this work we show the existence of an infinite number of such states for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Tao Shi , Ying-Hai Wu , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

The study of exciton-polarons has offered profound insights into the many-body interactions between bosonic excitations and their immersed Fermi sea within layered heterostructures. However, little is known about the properties of exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Huiying Cui , Qianying Hu , Xuan Zhao , Liguo Ma , Feng Jin , Qingming Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak , Yongqing Li , Yang Xu

Experiments on attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have unlocked many intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics through the interplay between matter-wave dispersion and nonlinear attractive interaction. Competition between these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Hikaru Tamura , Chen-Lung Hung

The polaron is the archetypal example of a quasiparticle emerging from the interaction between fermionic and bosonic fields in quantum field theory. In crystalline solids, polarons are formed when electrons and holes become dressed by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-17 Weng Hong Sio , Feliciano Giustino

We investigate the dynamics of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates in the impurity limit -- where one component is dilute enough to be treated like an impurity -- and confined to two dimensions. Using the mean-field coupled…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-28 Dileep K , S Murugesh

Long-range dipole-dipole interactions in subwavelength arrays of quantum emitters involve virtual photon exchange processes that impart forces on the emitters due to the imposed photon recoil. We perform a semi-classical analysis of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Samuel Buckley-Bonanno , Stefan Ostermann , Yidan Wang , Susanne F. Yelin

Using near-exact numerical simulations we study the propagation of an impurity through a one-dimensional Bose lattice gas for varying bosonic interaction strengths and filling factors at zero temperature. The impurity is coupled to the Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-19 T. H. Johnson , S. R. Clark , M. Bruderer , D. Jaksch