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Related papers: Quantum states in disordered media. I. Low-pass fi…

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We demonstrate a method that merges the quantum filter diagonalization (QFD) approach for hybrid quantum/classical solution of the time-independent electronic Schr\"odinger equation with a low-rank double factorization (DF) approach for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Jeffrey Cohn , Mario Motta , Robert M. Parrish

Particle filters are computational techniques for estimating the state of dynamical systems by integrating observational data with model predictions. This work introduces a class of Localized Particle Filters (LPFs) that exploit spatial…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-10 Dan Crisan , Eliana Fausti

The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH) posits that within overparametrized neural networks, there exist sparse subnetworks that are capable of matching the performance of the original model when trained in isolation from the original…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Brandon Barton , Juan Carrasquilla , Christopher Roth , Agnes Valenti

We present a new method for solving the Schrodinger equation using the Lossless Transmission Line Model (LTL). The LTL model although extensively used in fiber optics and optical fiber design, it has not yet found application in solid state…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 C. D. Papageorgiou , A. C. Boucouvalas , T. E. Raptis

In this paper we present a modified localization landscape theory to calculate localized/confined electron and hole states and the corresponding energy eigenvalues without solving a (large) eigenvalue problem. We motivate and demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 D. Chaudhuri , J. C. Kelleher , M. R. O'Brien , E. P. O'Reilly , S. Schulz

The space- and temperature-dependent electron distribution $n(r,T)$ determines optoelectronic properties of disordered semiconductors. It is a challenging task to get access to $n(r,T)$ in random potentials, avoiding the time-consuming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-21 Alexey V. Nenashev , Florian Gebhard , Klaus Meerholz , Sergei D. Baranovskii

This paper studies highly oscillatory solutions to a class of systems of semilinear hyperbolic equations with a small parameter, in a setting that includes Klein--Gordon equations and the Maxwell--Lorentz system. The interest here is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Julian Baumstark , Tobias Jahnke , Christian Lubich

Quantum theory has been remarkably successful in providing an understanding of physical systems at foundational scales. Solving the Schr\"odinger equation provides full knowledge of all dynamical quantities of the physical system. However…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Cesar Lema , Anna Choromanska

We study the problem of optimal estimation and control of linear systems using quantized measurements, with a focus on applications over sensor networks. We show that the state conditioned on a causal quantization of the measurements can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Ravi Teja Sukhavasi , Babak Hassibi

Estimating hidden states in dynamical systems, also known as optimal filtering, is a long-standing problem in various fields of science and engineering. In this paper, we introduce a general filtering framework, \textbf{LLM-Filter}, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Shiqi Liu , Wenhan Cao , Chang Liu , Zeyu He , Tianyi Zhang , Shengbo Eben Li

In recent times it has been paid attention to the fact that (linear) wave equations admit of "soliton-like" solutions, known as Localized Waves or Non-diffracting Waves, which propagate without distortion in one direction. Such Localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami

Signal processing techniques have been developed that use different strategies to bypass the Nyquist sampling theorem in order to recover more information than a traditional discrete Fourier transform. Here we examine three such methods:…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-02-24 Thomas Markovich , Samuel M. Blau , Jacob N. Sanders , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

We study the localization property of a two-dimensional noninteracting electron gas in the presence of randomly distributed short-range scatterers. We evaluate the participation number of the eigenstates obtained by exact diagonalization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Gedik , M. Bayindir

The Helmholtz equation is a prototypical model for time-harmonic wave propagation. Numerical solutions become increasingly challenging as the wave number $k$ grows, due to the equation's elliptic yet noncoercive character and the highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Anjiao Gu , Shi Jin , Chuwen Ma

We apply a recently developed approach (Liaw 2013) to study the existence of extended states for the three dimensional discrete random Schroedinger operator at small disorder. The conclusion of delocalization at small disorder agrees with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 Westin King , Robert C. Kirby , Constanze Liaw

Variational quantum algorithms are often hindered by rugged optimization landscapes. In this Letter, we investigate the low-weight Pauli propagation (LWPP) algorithm and find that it serves as an unreliable energy estimator for variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Zong-Liang Li , Shi-Xin Zhang

We propose a novel quantum approach to signal processing, including a quantum algorithm for low-pass and high-pass filtering, based on the sequency-ordered Walsh-Hadamard transform. We present quantum circuits for performing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

We present a quantum-classical hybrid random power method that approximates a ground state of a Hamiltonian. The quantum part of our method computes a fixed number of elements of a Hamiltonian-matrix polynomial via quantum polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Taehee Ko , Hyowon Park , Sangkook Choi

The localization landscape gives direct access to the localization of bottom-of-band eigenstates in non-interacting disordered systems. We generalize this approach to eigenstates at arbitrary energies in systems with or without internal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-08 Loïc Herviou , Jens H. Bardarson

Strong evidence is presented for the localization of low energy quasiparticle states in disordered $d$-wave superconductors. Within the framework of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) theory applied to the extended Hubbard model with a finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Franz , C. Kallin , A. J. Berlinsky