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The $t$-channel singularity of a cross-section for a binary $2 \to 2$ scattering process occurs when a particle exchanged in the $t$ channel is kinematically allowed to be on its mass-shell, that is when the process can be viewed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 B. Grzadkowski , M. Iglicki , S. Mrówczyński

It is known that some high-energy processes have a $t$-channel singularity in the physical region. In this paper we show that this singularity is regularized if one takes into account the finite sizes of the colliding beams, i.e. the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Melnikov , V. G. Serbo

The $t$-channel singularity is a divergence in the scattering amplitude which occurs when a stable particle propagating in $t$-channel scattering process becomes an on-shell state. Such situations appear either in the system of collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Kento Asai , Nagisa Hiroshima , Joe Sato , Ryusei Sato , Masaki J. S. Yang

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

We consider the common spin-1/2 XX-model in one dimension with open boundary conditions and a large but finite number of spins. The system is in thermal equilibrium at times t<0, and is subject to a weak local perturbation (quantum quench)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-27 Peter Reimann , Christian Eidecker-Dunkel

We analyse six classes of t-channel dark matter simplified models in which the Standard Model field content is extended by a coloured mediator and a dark matter state. The two new states are enforced to be odd under a new parity, while all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Chiara Arina , Benjamin Fuks , Jan Heisig , Michael Krämer , Luca Mantani , Luca Panizzi

Based on the view that thermal equilibrium should be characterized through macroscopic observations, we develop a general theory about typicality of thermal equilibrium and the approach to thermal equilibrium in macroscopic quantum systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-02 Hal Tasaki

Finite temperature spatial $\bar q q$ correlation modes in the $\pi$ and $\rho$ channels are studied with the rainbow-ladder truncated quark Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation in the Matsubara formalism. To retain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. Maris , P. C. Tandy

We consider a neutral self-interacting massive scalar field defined in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. Assuming thermal equilibrium, we discuss the one-loop perturbative renormalization of this theory in the presence of rigid boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. F. Svaiter

We solve the in-medium T-matrix equation at finite temperature including the off-shell propagation of nucleons. In this way a self-consistent spectral function for the nucleons is obtained. The results are compared to a calculation using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bozek

We study the problem of quantum thermalization from a very recent perspective: via discrete interactions with thermalized systems. We thus extend the previously introduced scattering thermalization program by studying not only a specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Esteban Martínez-Vargas

Single-channel resonances are fundamental processes in scattering of atoms, yet their occurrence is largely incidental and lacks systematic control. In this Letter, we propose a mechanism to realize a continuously tunable single-channel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Xiaoyi Yang , Tianyu Xu , Shengli Ma , Zhigang Wu , Ren Zhang

We discuss thermalization of a test particle schematized as a harmonic oscillator and coupled to a Boltzmann heat bath of finite size and with a finite bandwidth for the frequencies of its particles. We find that complete thermalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Taylor Smith , Roberto Onofrio

We consider the finite temperature Casimir free energy acting on a spherical shell in (D+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime due to the vacuum fluctuations of scalar and electromagnetic fields. Dirichlet, Neumann, perfectly conducting and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. P. Teo

Effective contact operators provide the simplest parameterization of dark matter searches at colliders. However, light mediator can significantly change the sensitivity and search strategies. Considering simple models of mediators is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-25 Haipeng An , Lian-Tao Wang , Hao Zhang

We consider a simplified Boltzmann equation: spatially homogeneous, two-dimensional, radially symmetric, with Grad's angular cutoff, and linearized around its initial condition. We prove that for a sufficiently singular velocity cross…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Nicolas Fournier

In this paper we study the process termed thermal regelation at single particle level. We experimentally extract the physical parameters that determine the interactions between ice and the silica particle for the regelation process. As the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-13 Siyu Chen , Julia M. H. Schollick , Roel P. A. Dullens , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts

Spectral singularities are ubiquitous with PT-symmetry leading to infinite transmission and reflection coefficients. Such infinities imply the divergence of the fields in the medium thereby breaking the very assumption of the linearity of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xuele Liu , Subhasish Dutta Gupta , G. S. Agarwal

We introduce a new method to analysis the many-body problem with disorder. The method is an extension of the real space renormalization group based on the operator product expansion. We consider the problem in the presence of interaction,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Schmeltzer

This work explores different mechanisms that induce thermal rectification in the nanoscale. The presence of interacting energy channels combined with simple asymmetries is sufficient for promoting the desired behavior. We use simple quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Alejandro Marcos-Vicioso , Carmen López-Jurado , Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Rafael Sánchez
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