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Recently, S\'a, Ribeiro and Prosen introduced complex spacing ratios to analyze eigenvalue correlations in non-Hermitian systems. At present there are no analytical results for the probability distribution of these ratios in the limit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-20 Ioachim G. Dusa , Tilo Wettig

We consider an ensemble of large non-Hermitian random matrices of the form $\hat{H}+i\hat{A}_s$, where $\hat{H}$ and $\hat{A}_s$ are Hermitian statistically independent random $N\times N$ matrices. We demonstrate the existence of a new…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers

In recent studies of many-body localization in nonintegrable quantum systems, the distribution of the ratio of two consecutive energy level spacings, $r_n=(E_{n+1}-E_n)/(E_{n}-E_{n-1})$ or $\tilde{r}_n=\min(r_n,r_n^{-1})$, has been used as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

It is known that the bulk scaling limit of the real eigenvalues for the real Ginibre ensemble is equal in distribution to the rescaled $t \to \infty$ limit of the annihilation process $A + A \to \emptyset$. Furthermore, deleting each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Peter J. Forrester

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random matrices is studied. The complex valued random variable of second difference of complex energy levels is defined. For the N=3 dimensional ensemble are calculated distributions of second difference, of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej M. Duras

Let $X$ be a real $(\beta=1)$ or complex $(\beta=2)$ Ginibre ensemble. Let $\{\sigma_i\}_{1\le i\le n}$ be the eigenvalues of $X,$ and $Z_n$ be some rescaled version of $\max_i \Re \sigma_i.$ It was proved that $Z_n$ converges weakly to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Xinchen Hu , Yutao Ma

In this paper we study the limiting distribution of the $k$ smallest gaps between eigenvalues of three kinds of random matrices -- the Ginibre ensemble, the Wishart ensemble and the universal unitary ensemble. All of them follow a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Dai Shi , Yunjiang Jiang

Random matrix ensembles with orthogonal and unitary symmetry correspond to the cases of real symmetric and Hermitian random matrices respectively. We show that the probability density function for the corresponding spacings between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We consider non-gaussian ensembles of random normal matrices with the constraint that the ensembles are invariant under unitary transformations. We show that the level density of eigenvalues exhibits disk to ring transition in the complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Ravi Prakash , Akhilesh Pandey

We consider the complex eigenvalues of a Wishart type random matrix model $X=X_1 X_2^*$, where two rectangular complex Ginibre matrices $X_{1,2}$ of size $N\times (N+\nu)$ are correlated through a non-Hermiticity parameter $\tau\in[0,1]$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun , Nam-Gyu Kang

A generalisation of the Ginibre ensemble of non-Hermitian random square matrices is introduced. The corresponding probability measure is induced by the ensemble of rectangular Gaussian matrices via a quadratisation procedure. We derive the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Fischmann , W. Bruzda , B. A. Khoruzhenko , H. -J. Sommers , K. Zyczkowski

The Ginibre ensemble of nonhermitean random Hamiltonian matrices $K$ is considered. Each quantum system described by $K$ is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies $Z_{i}$ of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Non-Hermitian random matrices provide a useful framework for understanding universal characteristics of dissipative quantum chaotic systems with loss or gain. We consider a model of two such system represented by two independent $N\times N$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Margherita Disertori , Yan V. Fyodorov

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

This is a concise review of the complex, real and quaternion real Ginibre random matrix ensembles and their elliptic deformations. Eigenvalue correlations are exactly reduced to two-point kernels and discussed in the strongly and weakly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-01 B. A. Khoruzhenko , H. -J. Sommers

The distribution of the modulus of the extreme eigenvalues is investigated for the complex Ginibre and complex induced Ginibre ensembles in the limit of large dimensions of random matrices. The limiting distribution of the scaled spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Olivia V. Auster

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random Hamiltonian matrices $H$ is considered. Each quantum system described by $H$ is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies $Z_{i}$ of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. For generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

We solve a family of Gaussian two-matrix models with rectangular Nx(N+v) matrices, having real asymmetric matrix elements and depending on a non-Hermiticity parameter mu. Our model can be thought of as the chiral extension of the real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 G. Akemann , M. J. Phillips , H. -J. Sommers

We describe Generalized Hermitian matrices ensemble sometimes called Chiral ensemble. We give global asymptotic of the density of eigenvalues or the statistical density. We will calculate a Laplace transform of such a density for finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Mohamed Bouali

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian or symmetric random matrices with independent entries. The distribution of the $(i,j)$-th matrix element is given by a probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ whose first two moments coincide with those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Antti Knowles , Jun Yin