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Insects represent half of all global biodiversity, yet many of the world's insects are disappearing, with severe implications for ecosystems and agriculture. Despite this crisis, data on insect diversity and abundance remain woefully…

Global biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, yet little information is known about most species and how their populations are changing. Indeed, some 90% of Earth's species are estimated to be completely unknown. Machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yuyan Chen , Nico Lang , B. Christian Schmidt , Aditya Jain , Yves Basset , Sara Beery , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick

The BIOSCAN project, led by the International Barcode of Life Consortium, seeks to study changes in biodiversity on a global scale. One component of the project is focused on studying the species interaction and dynamics of all insects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Nicholas Pellegrino , Zahra Gharaee , Paul Fieguth

Among all animals, mosquitoes are responsible for the most deaths worldwide. Interestingly, not all types of mosquitoes spread diseases, but rather, a select few alone are competent enough to do so. In the case of any disease outbreak, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Mona Minakshi , Pratool Bharti , Willie B. McClinton , Jamshidbek Mirzakhalov , Ryan M. Carney , Sriram Chellappan

Effective monitoring of wildlife is critical for assessing biodiversity and ecosystem health, as declines in key species often signal significant environmental changes. Birds, particularly ground-nesting species, serve as important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Carl Chalmers , Paul Fergus , Serge Wich , Steven N Longmore , Naomi Davies Walsh , Lee Oliver , James Warrington , Julieanne Quinlan , Katie Appleby

Object tracking is a key challenge of computer vision with various applications that all require different architectures. Most tracking systems have limitations such as constraining all movement to a 2D plane and they often track only one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Lars Bredereke , Yale Hartmann , Tanja Schultz

In an effort to catalog insect biodiversity, we propose a new large dataset of hand-labelled insect images, the BIOSCAN-Insect Dataset. Each record is taxonomically classified by an expert, and also has associated genetic information…

Insects play such a crucial role in ecosystems that a shift in demography of just a few species can have devastating consequences at environmental, social and economic levels. Despite this, evaluation of insect demography is strongly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Léonard Boussioux , Tomás Giro-Larraz , Charles Guille-Escuret , Mehdi Cherti , Balázs Kégl

Insects have tiny brains but complicated visual systems for motion perception. A handful of insect visual neurons have been computationally modeled and successfully applied for robotics. How different neurons collaborate on motion…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Qinbing Fu , Cheng Hu , Pengcheng Liu , Shigang Yue

Machine learning (ML) classifiers always benefit from more informative input features. We seek to auto-generate stronger feature sets in order to address the difficulty that ML methods often experience given limited training data. A wide…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Charles B Delahunt , J Nathan Kutz

We propose an approach to detect flying objects such as UAVs and aircrafts when they occupy a small portion of the field of view, possibly moving against complex backgrounds, and are filmed by a camera that itself moves. Solving such a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-14 Artem Rozantsev , Vincent Lepetit , Pascal Fua

Insect swarms are a model system for understanding collective behavior where the collective motion appears in disorder. To initiate and maintain a swarm in place, flying insects often use a visual external cue called a marker. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Puneet Jain , Om Prakash Singh , Sachit Butail

Utilizing computer vision and the latest technological advancements, in this study, we developed a honey bee monitoring system that aims to enhance our understanding of Colony Collapse Disorder, honey bee behavior, population decline, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Christian I. Narcia-Macias , Joselito Guardado , Jocell Rodriguez , Joanne Rampersad-Ammons , Erik Enriquez , Dong-Chul Kim

Digitisation of natural history collections not only preserves precious information about biological diversity, it also enables us to share, analyse, annotate and compare specimens to gain new insights. High-resolution, full-colour 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Chuong Nguyen , Matt Adcock , Stuart Anderson , David Lovell , Nicole Fisher , John La Salle

Pest infestation is a major cause of crop damage and lost revenues worldwide. Automatic identification of invasive insects would greatly speedup the identification of pests and expedite their removal. In this paper, we generate ensembles of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Loris Nanni , Alessandro Manfe , Gianluca Maguolo , Alessandra Lumini , Sheryl Brahnam

Every year, plant parasitic nematodes, one of the major groups of plant pathogens, cause a significant loss of crops worldwide. To mitigate crop yield losses caused by nematodes, an efficient nematode monitoring method is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Zhipeng Yuan , Nasamu Musa , Katarzyna Dybal , Matthew Back , Daniel Leybourne , Po Yang

Deep learning methods for computer vision tasks show promise for automating the data analysis of camera trap images. Ecological camera traps are a common approach for monitoring an ecosystem's animal population, as they provide continual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Stefan Schneider , Graham W. Taylor , Stefan C. Kremer

The robust detection of small targets against cluttered background is important for future artificial visual systems in searching and tracking applications. The insects' visual systems have demonstrated excellent ability to avoid predators,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Hongxin Wang , Jigen Peng , Qinbing Fu , Huatian Wang , Shigang Yue

Aerial wildlife tracking is critical for conservation efforts and relies on detecting small objects on the ground below the aircraft. It presents technical challenges: crewed aircraft are expensive, risky and disruptive; autonomous drones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Christopher Indris , Raiyan Rahman , Goetz Bramesfeld , Guanghui Wang

Insects are a crucial part of our ecosystem. Sadly, in the past few decades, their numbers have worryingly decreased. In an attempt to gain a better understanding of this process and monitor the insects populations, Deep Learning may offer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Teodor Chiaburu , Felix Biessmann , Frank Hausser