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Retrieving the reflectance spectrum from objects is an essential task for many classification and detection problems, since many materials and processes have a unique spectral behaviour. In many cases, it is highly desirable to capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Distorted sensors could occur randomly and may lead to the breakdown of a sensor array system. We consider an array model within which a small number of sensors are distorted by unknown sensor gain and phase errors. With such an array…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Huiping Huang , Qi Liu , Hing Cheung So , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Modern sparse arrays are maximally economic in that they retain just as many sensors required to provide a specific aperture while maintaining a hole-free difference coarray. As a result, these are susceptible to the failure of even a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Ashish Patwari , Sanjeeva Reddy S , G Ramachandra Reddy

This work proposes the development and study of a novel technique for the generation of fractal descriptors used in texture analysis. The novel descriptors are obtained from a multiscale transform applied to the Fourier technique of fractal…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-01-24 João Batista Florindo , Odemir Martinez Bruno

Application of range-angle focusing frequency diverse array (FDA) for secure wireless communication has been proposed in recent years. However, it can be proven that the FDAs are not suitable for secure wireless communication and the same…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Mahdi Fartookzadeh

Knowledge of the diffuse-field coherence between array sensors is a basic assumption for a wide range of array processing applications. Explicit relations previously existed only for omnidirectional and first-order directional sensors, or a…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Archontis Politis

In the co-sparse analysis model a set of filters is applied to a signal out of the signal class of interest yielding sparse filter responses. As such, it may serve as a prior in inverse problems, or for structural analysis of signals that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Matthias Seibert , Julian Wörmann , Rémi Gribonval , Martin Kleinsteuber

Hierarchical networks actually have many applications in the real world. Firstly, we propose a new class of hierarchical networks with scale-free and fractal structure, which are the networks with triangles compared to traditional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Jia-Bao Liu , Yan Bao , Wu-Ting Zheng

In this paper a sublinear time algorithm is presented for the reconstruction of functions that can be represented by just few out of a potentially large candidate set of Fourier basis functions in high spatial dimensions, a so-called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Lutz Kämmerer , Felix Krahmer , Toni Volkmer

Context: Detecting arrays are mathematical structures aimed at fault identification in combinatorial interaction testing. However, they cannot be directly applied to systems that have constraints among test parameters. Such constraints are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Hao Jin , Ce Shi , Tatsuhiro Tsuchiya

Fractals are self-repeating patterns which have dimensions given by fractions rather than integers. While the dimension of a system unambiguously defines its properties, a fractional dimensional system can exhibit interesting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko

A phased-array antenna is a device that generates radiation patterns whose shape and direction can be electronically controlled by tailoring the amplitude and phase of the signals that feed each element of the array. These devices provide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 J. W. Zang , A. Alvarez-Melcon , J. S. Gomez-Diaz

This paper aims to propose and theoretically analyze a new distributed scheme for sparse linear regression and feature selection. The primary goal is to learn the few causal features of a high-dimensional dataset based on noisy observations…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-05 Hanie Barghi , Amir Najafi , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

In recent years, direction of arrival estimation utilizing non-circular signals has become a focal point for scholarly research. To enhance the degrees of freedom (DOF) in receiver arrays specifically for non-circular signal DOA estimation,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Dongqi Chen , Kun Ye , Chuanxi Xing , Waqas Khalid , Huiping Huang

This paper presents a fractal analysis of radiographic patterns obtained from specimens with three types of inserted welding defects: lack of fusion, lack of penetration, and porosity. The study focused on patterns of carbon steel beads…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Tesser , R. T. Lopes , A. P. Vieira , L. L. Goncalves , J. M. A. Rebello

Fractal geometry deals mainly with irregularity and captures the complexity of a structure or phenomenon. In this article, we focus on the approximation of set-valued functions using modern machinery on the subject of fractal geometry. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Parneet Kaur , Rattan Lal , Ankit Kumar , Saurabh Verma

The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

Sparse arrays have attracted a lot of interests recently for their capability of providing more degrees of freedom than traditional uniform linear arrays. For a mixture of circular and noncircular signals, most of the existing direction of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Jingjing Cai , Wei Liu , Ru Zong , Yangyang Dong

The modular design of planar phased array antennas with hexagonal apertures is addressed by means of innovative diamond-shaped tiling techniques. Both tiling configuration and subarray coefficients are optimized to fit user-defined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-02 P. Rocca , N. Anselmi , A. Polo , A. Massa

This paper proposes FractalNet, a framework based on fractal design principles that automatically generates and evaluates convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures using recursive template patterns. Rather than relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yash Mittal , Dmitry Ignatov , Radu Timofte