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Related papers: An analysis of the Rayleigh-Ritz and refined Rayle…

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We present an efficient procedure for computing resonances and resonant modes of Helmholtz problems posed in exterior domains. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP), where the nonlinearity arises from the use of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Juan Carlos Araujo-Cabarcas , Christian Engstrom , Elias Jarlebring

We propose a deep learning based method, the Deep Ritz Method, for numerically solving variational problems, particularly the ones that arise from partial differential equations. The Deep Ritz method is naturally nonlinear, naturally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Weinan E , Bing Yu

In this article we further develop a perturbation approach to the Rayleigh--Ritz approximations from our earlier work. We both sharpen the estimates and extend the applicability of the theory to nonnegative definite operators . The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luka Grubisic

We present two approximation methods for computing eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes of large-scale nonlinear eigenvalue problems resulting from boundary element method (BEM) solutions of some types of acoustic eigenvalue problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Mohamed El-Guide , Agnieszka Miedlar , Yousef Saad

We apply the method of inverse iteration to the Laplace eigenvalue problem with Robin and mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, respectively. For each problem, we prove convergence of the iterates to a non-trivial principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Benjamin Lyons , Emily Ruttenberg , Nicholas Zitzelberger

Finding the eigenvalues connected to the covariance operator of a centred Hilbert-space valued Gaussian process is genuinely considered a hard problem in several mathematical disciplines. In statistics this problem arises for instance in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Bruno Ebner , María Dolores Jiménez-Gamero , Bojana Milošević

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) present significant challenges due to their inherent complexity and the limitations of traditional linear eigenvalue theory. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Ronald Katende

We give a simple proof of the well known fact that the approximate eigenvalues provided by the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method are increasingly accurate upper bounds to the exact ones. To this end, we resort to the variational principle,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Francisco M. Fernández

Inverse eigenvalue and singular value problems have been widely discussed for decades. The well-known result is the Weyl-Horn condition, which presents the relations between the eigenvalues and singular values of an arbitrary matrix. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Chun-Yueh Chiang , Matthew M. Lin , Xiao-Qing Jin

In this work, we fully explore three refined convergence structures of the lowest-order rectangular Raviart-Thomas element in solving the Laplace eigenvalue problem. Firstly, the scheme possesses a property of supercloseness between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yifan Yue , Hongtao Chen , Shuo Zhang

We introduce a numerical variational method based on the Rayleigh-Ritz optimization principle for predicting two-dimensional self-trapped beams in nonlinear media. This technique overcomes the limitation of the traditional variational…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-04 Erick I. Duque , Servando Lopez-Aguayo , Boris A. Malomed

Eigenvalue estimates that are optimal in some sense have self-evident appeal and leave estimators with a sense of virtue and economy. So, it is natural that ongoing searches for effective strategies for difficult tasks such as estimating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Beattie

This paper presents a method for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors for some types of nonlinear eigenvalue problems. The main idea is to approximate the functions involved in the eigenvalue problem by rational functions and then apply a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Yousef Saad , Mohamed El-Guide , Agnieszka Międlar

The Rayleigh-Ritz procedure for determining bound-states of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation relies on spectral representation of the solution as a linear combination of the basis functions. Several possible extensions of the method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Arkadiusz Kuroś , Przemysław Kościk , Anna Okopińska

Riemannian convex optimization and minimax optimization have recently drawn considerable attention. Their appeal lies in their capacity to adeptly manage the non-convexity of the objective function as well as constraints inherent in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Zihao Hu , Guanghui Wang , Xi Wang , Andre Wibisono , Jacob Abernethy , Molei Tao

Preconditioned gradient iterations for very large eigenvalue problems are efficient solvers with growing popularity. However, only for the simplest preconditioned eigensolver, namely the preconditioned gradient iteration (or preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Klaus Neymeyr

We develop an iterative refinement method that improves the accuracy of a user-chosen subset of $k$ eigenvectors ($k\ll n$) of an $n\times n$ real symmetric matrix. Using an orthogonal matrix represented in compact WY form, the method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Takeshi Terao , Katsuhisa Ozaki , Toshiyuki Imamura , Takeshi Ogita

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities (NEPv) are algebraic eigenvalue problems whose matrix depends on the eigenvector. Applications range from computational quantum mechanics to machine learning. Due to its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Victor Janssens , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

Recently, innovative adaptations of the Ritz Method incorporating deep learning have been developed, known as the Deep Ritz Method. This approach employs a neural network as the test function for variational problems. However, the neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Rafael Florencio , Julio Guerrero

We present a new computational approach for a class of large-scale nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) that are nonlinear in the eigenvalue. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. We derive a new iterative algorithm for NEPs, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Elias Jarlebring , Giampaolo Mele , Olof Runborg