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In biomedical natural language processing, named entity recognition (NER) and named entity normalization (NEN) are key tasks that enable the automatic extraction of biomedical entities (e.g. diseases and drugs) from the ever-growing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Mujeen Sung , Minbyul Jeong , Yonghwa Choi , Donghyeon Kim , Jinhyuk Lee , Jaewoo Kang

Artificial Intelligence models encoding biology and chemistry are opening new routes to high-throughput and high-quality in-silico drug development. However, their training increasingly relies on computational scale, with recent protein…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Peter St. John , Dejun Lin , Polina Binder , Malcolm Greaves , Vega Shah , John St. John , Adrian Lange , Patrick Hsu , Rajesh Illango , Arvind Ramanathan , Anima Anandkumar , David H Brookes , Akosua Busia , Abhishaike Mahajan , Stephen Malina , Neha Prasad , Sam Sinai , Lindsay Edwards , Thomas Gaudelet , Cristian Regep , Martin Steinegger , Burkhard Rost , Alexander Brace , Kyle Hippe , Luca Naef , Keisuke Kamata , George Armstrong , Kevin Boyd , Zhonglin Cao , Han-Yi Chou , Simon Chu , Allan dos Santos Costa , Sajad Darabi , Eric Dawson , Kieran Didi , Cong Fu , Mario Geiger , Michelle Gill , Darren J Hsu , Gagan Kaushik , Maria Korshunova , Steven Kothen-Hill , Youhan Lee , Meng Liu , Micha Livne , Zachary McClure , Jonathan Mitchell , Alireza Moradzadeh , Ohad Mosafi , Youssef Nashed , Saee Paliwal , Yuxing Peng , Sara Rabhi , Farhad Ramezanghorbani , Danny Reidenbach , Camir Ricketts , Brian C Roland , Kushal Shah , Tyler Shimko , Hassan Sirelkhatim , Savitha Srinivasan , Abraham C Stern , Dorota Toczydlowska , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Niccolò Alberto Elia Venanzi , Anton Vorontsov , Jared Wilber , Isabel Wilkinson , Wei Jing Wong , Eva Xue , Cory Ye , Xin Yu , Yang Zhang , Guoqing Zhou , Becca Zandstein , Alejandro Chacon , Prashant Sohani , Maximilian Stadler , Christian Hundt , Feiwen Zhu , Christian Dallago , Bruno Trentini , Emine Kucukbenli , Saee Paliwal , Timur Rvachov , Eddie Calleja , Johnny Israeli , Harry Clifford , Risto Haukioja , Nicholas Haemel , Kyle Tretina , Neha Tadimeti , Anthony B Costa

Precision medicine and health requires the characterization and phenotyping of biological systems and patient datasets using a variety of data formats. This scenario mandates the centralization of various tools and resources in a unified…

Named entity recognition (NER) is a widely applicable natural language processing task and building block of question answering, topic modeling, information retrieval, etc. In the medical domain, NER plays a crucial role by extracting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

Named entity recognition (NER) stands as a fundamental and pivotal task within the realm of Natural Language Processing. Particularly within the domain of Biomedical Method NER, this task presents notable challenges, stemming from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Chen Tang , Bohao Yang , Kun Zhao , Bo Lv , Chenghao Xiao , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

Named entity recognition (NER) is a foundational technology for information extraction. This paper presents a flexible NER framework compatible with different languages and domains. Inspired by the idea of distant supervision (DS), this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Hongyin Zhu , Wenpeng Hu , Yi Zeng

Summary: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important step in biomedical information extraction pipelines. Tools for NER should be easy to use, cover multiple entity types, highly accurate, and robust towards variations in text genre and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Leon Weber , Mario Sänger , Jannes Münchmeyer , Maryam Habibi , Ulf Leser , Alan Akbik

Motivation: State-of-the-art biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) systems often require handcrafted features specific to each entity type, such as genes, chemicals and diseases. Although recent studies explored using neural network…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Xuan Wang , Yu Zhang , Xiang Ren , Yuhao Zhang , Marinka Zitnik , Jingbo Shang , Curtis Langlotz , Jiawei Han

Scientific workflows facilitate computational, data manipulation, and sometimes visualization steps for scientific data analysis. They are vital for reproducing and validating experiments, usually involving computational steps in scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Jinli Duan , Shasha Dennis

We present BioLunar, developed using the Lunar framework, as a tool for supporting biological analyses, with a particular emphasis on molecular-level evidence enrichment for biomarker discovery in oncology. The platform integrates Large…

The surging amount of biomedical literature & digital clinical records presents a growing need for text mining techniques that can not only identify but also semantically relate entities in unstructured data. In this paper we propose a text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Hasham Ul Haq , Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

The ever-growing volume of biomedical publications creates a critical need for efficient knowledge discovery. In this context, we introduce an open-source end-to-end framework designed to construct knowledge around specific diseases…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Christos Theodoropoulos , Andrei Catalin Coman , James Henderson , Marie-Francine Moens

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that plays a crucial role in information extraction, question answering, and knowledge-based systems. Traditional deep learning-based NER models often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Heming Zhang , Wenyu Li , Di Huang , Yinjie Tang , Yixin Chen , Philip Payne , Fuhai Li

Accurate recognition of biomedical named entities is critical for medical information extraction and knowledge discovery. However, existing methods often struggle with nested entities, entity boundary ambiguity, and cross-lingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Tengxiao Lv , Ling Luo , Juntao Li , Yanhua Wang , Yuchen Pan , Chao Liu , Yanan Wang , Yan Jiang , Huiyi Lv , Yuanyuan Sun , Jian Wang , Hongfei Lin

Biomedical named entity recognition (BNER) serves as the foundation for numerous biomedical text mining tasks. Unlike general NER, BNER require a comprehensive grasp of the domain, and incorporating external knowledge beyond training data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Junyi Bian , Rongze Jiang , Weiqi Zhai , Tianyang Huang , Hong Zhou , Shanfeng Zhu

Biomedical imaging is a driver of scientific discovery and core component of medical care, currently stimulated by the field of deep learning. While semantic segmentation algorithms enable 3D image analysis and quantification in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Fabian Isensee , Paul F. Jäger , Simon A. A. Kohl , Jens Petersen , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task of Biomedical Natural Language Processing for extracting relevant information from biomedical texts, such as clinical records, scientific publications, and electronic health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Fahime Shahrokh , Nasser Ghadiri , Rasoul Samani , Milad Moradi

Named-entity recognition (NER) is fundamental to extracting structured information from the >80% of healthcare data that resides in unstructured clinical notes and biomedical literature. Despite recent advances with large language models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Maziyar Panahi

Motivation: The rapid growth of biological data has intensified the need for transparent, reproducible, and well-documented computational workflows. The ability to clearly connect the steps of a workflow in the code with their description…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Clémence Sebe , Olivier Ferret , Aurélie Névéol , Mahdi Esmailoghli , Ulf Leser , Sarah Cohen-Boulakia

The escalating cost, extended timelines, and low success rates in pharmaceutical research demand a fundamental rethinking of biotechnology R&D infrastructure. This chapter introduces the concept of the AI-Integrated Biotechnology Hub, a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Alex Zhavoronkov , Chuen Yan Leung
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