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For positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality amounts to an eigenvalue log-submajorisation relation for fractional powers $$\lambda(A^t B^t) \prec_{w(\log)} \lambda^t(AB), \quad 0<t\le 1,$$ while for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We study a class of determinant inequalities that are closely related to Sidorenko's famous conjecture (Also conjectured by Erd\H os and Simonovits in a different form). Our main result can also be interpreted as an entropy inequality for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Péter Csikvári , Balázs Szegedy

Nonlinear analysis has played a prominent role in the recent developments in geometry and topology. The study of the Yang-Mills equation and its cousins gave rise to the Donaldson invariants and more recently, the Seiberg-Witten invariants.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gang Tian

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

In this paper, we establish some Stein-Weiss type inequalities with general kernels on the upper half space and study the existence of extremal functions for this inequality with the optimal constant. Furthermore, we also investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Xiang Li , Zifei Shen , Marco Squassina , Minbo Yang

In this paper some new inequalities are proved related to left hand side of Hermite-Hadamard inequality for the classes of functions whose derivatives of absolute values are m-convex. New bounds and estimations are obtained. Applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-19 M. Emin Ozdemir , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Merve Avci

Let \(P_+\) be the Riesz's projection operator and let \(P_-=I-P_+.\) We find the best upper estimates of the expression \(\left\lVert \left( \left\lvert P_+f \right\rvert ^s + \left\lvert P_-f \right\rvert ^s \right) ^{1/s} \right\rVert _p…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Vladan Jaguzović

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface with exponent $\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon$, improving upon the long-standing exponent $\frac{25}{36}+\varepsilon$ of Soundararajan-Young (2013). This was previously known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ikuya Kaneko

Together with Speicher, in 2007 the first author proved the strong Haagerup inequality for operator norms of homogeneous holomorphic polynomials in freely independent $\mathscr{R}$-diagonal elements (including in particular circular random…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Todd Kemp , Akihiro Miyagawa

In this paper we present $L^2$ and $L^p$ versions of the geometric Hardy inequalities in half-spaces and convex domains on stratified (Lie) groups. As a consequence, we obtain the geometric uncertainty principles. We give examples of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek , Durvudkhan Suragan

This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

In this work, we extend Howard's construction of compatible families of Heegner points to the setting of towers of Gross curves and Shimura curves over totally real fields. Following the strategy of Longo and Vigni, our approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Ignacio M. Jiménez

This paper extends various results related to the Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture to the setting of disjoint principal minors of Wishart random matrices. This includes product-type inequalities for matrix-variate analogs of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Christian Genest , Frédéric Ouimet , Donald Richards

The deformation theory of hyperbolic and Euclidean cone-manifolds with all cone angles less then 2{\pi} plays an important role in many problems in low dimensional topology and in the geometrization of 3-manifolds. Furthermore, various old…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Rafe Mazzeo , Gregoire Montcouquiol

We show new upper bounds for permanents and hafnians, which are particularly useful for complex matrices. Multidimensional permanents and hyperhafnians are considered as well. The permanental bounds improve on a Hadamard type inequality of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Bero Roos

In this paper, we generalize Haagerup's inequality (on convolution norm in the free group) to a very general context of R-diagonal elements in a tracial von Neumann algebra; moreover, we show that in this "holomorphic" setting, the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todd Kemp , Roland Speicher

A convex function $f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfies the so-called Hermite-Hadamard inequality $$ f\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\leq \frac{1}{b-a}\int_a^{b}f(t)dt\leq \frac{f(a)+f(b)}{2}. $$ Motivated by the above estimates, in this paper we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Angshuman R. Goswami , Ferenc Hartung

General Geronimus transformations, defined by regular matrix polynomials that are neither required to be monic nor restricted by the rank of their leading coefficients, are applied through both right and left multiplication to a rectangular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

We shall discuss a higher-rank Khovanskii-Teissier inequality, generalizing a theorem of Li. In the course of the proof, we develop new Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations in certain mixed settings, which in themselves slightly extend the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Yashan Zhang

We present a new proof of Reidemeister and Singer's Theorem that any two Heegaard splittings of the same 3-manifold have a common stabilization. The proof leads to an upper bound on the minimal genus of a common stabilization in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Jesse Johnson
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