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We review some rigorous estimates for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases. We start with Dyson's upper bound, which provides the correct leading order asymptotics for hard spheres. Afterwards, we discuss a rigorous version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Giulia Basti , Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Olgiati , Giulio Pasqualetti , Benjamin Schlein

We consider a system of $N$ bosons in a unitary box in the grand-canonical setting interacting through a potential with scattering length scaling as $N^{-1+\kappa},$ $\kappa\in (0,2/3).$ This regimes interpolate between the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Giulia Basti

The results of a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a system of Bose hard spheres trapped in a spherical harmonic potential are analyzed to study the validity regime of the standard GP equation.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We study the large-N limit of a system of N bosons interacting with a potential of intensity 1/N. When the ground state energy is to the first order given by Hartree's theory, we study the next order, predicted by Bogoliubov's theory. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Sylvia Serfaty , Jan Philip Solovej

Recent experimental breakthroughs in the treatment of dilute Bose gases have renewed interest in their quantum mechanical description, respectively in approximations to it. The ground state properties of dilute Bose gases confined in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Seiringer

We study the ground state of a dilute Bose gas in a scaling limit where the Gross-Pitaevskii functional emerges. This is a repulsive non-linear Schr\"odinger functional whose quartic term is proportional to the scattering length of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie , Robert Seiringer

We consider an ultracold rotating Bose gas in a harmonic trap close to the critical angular velocity so that the system can be considered to be confined to the lowest Landau level. With this assumption we prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We consider the asymptotic behavior of a system of multi-component trapped bosons, when the total particle number $N$ becomes large. In the dilute regime, when the interaction potentials have the length scale of order $O(N^{-1})$, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alessandro Michelangeli , Phan Thành Nam , Alessandro Olgiati

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy of a Bose gas consisting of $N$ hard spheres with radius $\mathfrak{a}/N$, moving in the three-dimensional unit torus $\Lambda$. Our estimate captures the correct asymptotics of the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Giulia Basti , Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Olgiati , Giulio Pasqualetti , Benjamin Schlein

We consider Bose gases consisting of $N$ particles trapped in a box with volume one and interacting through a repulsive potential with scattering length of the order $N^{-1}$(Gross-Pitaevskii regime). We determine the ground state energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

In the theoretical description of recent experiments with dilute Bose gases confined in external potentials the Gross-Pitaevskii equation plays an important role. Its status as an approximation for the quantum mechanical many-body ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We consider a gas of $N$ bosons in a box with volume one interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order $N^{-1}$ (Gross-Pitaevskii limit). Assuming the (unscaled) potential to be sufficiently small, we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

The ground state properties of interacting Bose gases in external potentials, as considered in recent experiments, are usually described by means of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional. We present here the first proof of the asymptotic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We consider a system of $N$ bosons, in the two-dimensional unit torus. We assume particles to interact through a repulsive two-body potential, with a scattering length that is exponentially small in $N$ (Gross-Pitaevskii regime). In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

We study the ground state energy of trapped two-dimensional Bose gases with mean-field type interactions that can be attractive. We prove the stability of second kind of the many-body system and the convergence of the ground state energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Lukas Junge , François Louis Antoine Visconti

We calculate the ground states of a dipolar Bose gas confined in an infinite tube potential. We use the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation theory and present a novel numerical method to efficiently obtain solutions. A key feature of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-07 Joseph C. Smith , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We consider a system of $N$ bosons on the three-dimensional unit torus. The particles interact through repulsive pair interactions of the form $N^{3\beta-1} v (N^\beta x)$ for $\beta \in (0,1)$. We prove the next order correction to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , Sören Petrat , Simone Rademacher

We consider systems of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^3$, trapped by an external potential. The interaction is repulsive and has a scattering length of the order $N^{-1}$ (Gross-Pitaevskii regime). We determine the ground state energy and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein , Severin Schraven

We consider a gas of bosonic particles confined in a box with Neumann boundary conditions. We prove Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, with an optimal bound on the condensate depletion. Our lower bound for the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Chiara Boccato , Robert Seiringer
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