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Active systems, which are driven out of equilibrium by local non-conservative forces, exhibit unique behaviors and structures with potential utility for the design of novel materials. An important and difficult challenge along the path…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-09 Laura Tociu , Gregory Rassolov , Étienne Fodor , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Factorization Machine (FM) is a widely used supervised learning approach by effectively modeling of feature interactions. Despite the successful application of FM and its many deep learning variants, treating every feature interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Fuxing Hong , Dongbo Huang , Ge Chen

This chapter summarizes several approaches combining theory, simulation and experiment that aim for a better understanding of phenomena in lipid bilayers and membrane protein systems, covering topics such as lipid rafts, membrane mediated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Markus Deserno , Kurt Kremer , Harald Paulsen , Christine Peter , Friederike Schmid

New techniques for evaluating the closed time path action for non-equilibrium quantum fields are presented. A derivative expansion is performed using a proper time kernel. Applications relevant to the scalar field theory of warm inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian G Moss

We derive cubic interaction vertices for a class of higher-derivative theories involving three arbitrary integer spin fields. This derivation uses the requirement of closure of the Poincar\`e algebra in four-dimensional flat spacetime. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Sudarshan Ananth , Nipun Bhave , Chetan Pandey , Saurabh Pant

We present an approximate and heuristic scheme for the derivation of continuum kinetic equations from microscopic dynamics for stochastic, interacting systems. The method consists of a mean-field type, decoupled approximation of the master…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kwan-tai Leung

Many complex systems are characterized by intriguing spatio-temporal structures. Their mathematical description relies on the analysis of appropriate correlation functions. Functional integral techniques provide a unifying formalism that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-12 Uwe C. Tauber

The traditional techniques for extracting polycrystalline grain structures from microscopy images, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), are labour-intensive, subjective, and time-consuming,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ahmed Sobhi Saleh , Kristof Croes , Hajdin Ceric , Ingrid De Wolf , Houman Zahedmanesh

The grain envelope model (GEM) describes the growth of envelopes of dendritic crystal grains during solidification. Numerically the growing envelopes are usually tracked using an interface capturing method employing a phase field equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Mitja Jančič , Miha Založnik , Gregor Kosec

A system of fermions with short-range interactions at finite density is studied using the framework of effective field theory. The effective action formalism for fermions with auxiliary fields leads to a loop expansion in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer

Effective field theory (EFT) methods for a uniform system of fermions with short-range, natural interactions are extended to include pairing correlations, as part of a program to develop a systematic Kohn-Sham density functional theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer , S. J. Puglia

It is known that in the theory of light scalar fields during inflation, correlation functions suffer from infrared (IR) divergences or large IR loop corrections, leading to the breakdown of perturbation theory. In order to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Junsei Tokuda , Takahiro Tanaka

This paper is a first step to chase the ambitious objective of developing a mathmatical theory of living systems. The contents refer modeling large systems of interacting living entities with the aim of describing their collective behaviors…

Machine learning models are widely regarded as a way forward to tackle multi-query challenges that arise once expensive black-box simulations such as computational fluid dynamics are investigated. However, ensuring the desired level of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Jigar Parekh , Philipp Bekemeyer

We derive a novel method for constructing effective field theories. Physically, the method is very close to the intuition behind effective field theories: One can integrate out the heavier scale directly from the path integral. We give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-06 J. Hirvonen

We propose and illustrate an approach to coarse-graining the dynamics of evolving networks (networks whose connectivity changes dynamically). The approach is based on the equation-free framework: short bursts of detailed network evolution…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Katherine A. Bold , Karthikeyan Rajendran , Balázs Ráth , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The derivative expansion of the effective action is considered in the model with two interacting real scalar fields in curved spacetime. Using the functional approach and local momentum representation, the coefficient of the derivative term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Alícia G. Borges , Ilya L. Shapiro

Active Learning Method (ALM) is a soft computing method which is used for modeling and control, based on fuzzy logic. Although ALM has shown that it acts well in dynamic environments, its operators cannot support it very well in complex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Ali Akbar Kiaei , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki , Seyed Hossein Khasteh , Mahmoud Khademi , Alireza Ghatreh Samani

Strongly correlated materials exhibit complex electronic phenomena that are challenging to capture with traditional theoretical methods, yet understanding these systems is crucial for discovering new quantum materials. Addressing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-22 Egor Agapov , Oriol Bertomeu , Andrés Carballo , Christian B. Mendl , Aaron Sander

Many collective systems exist in nature far from equilibrium, ranging from cellular sheets up to flocks of birds. These systems reflect a form of active matter, whereby individual material components have internal energy. Under specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Namid R. Stillman , Silke Henkes , Roberto Mayor , Gilles Louppe