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The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Barbara A. Shipman , Patrick D. Shipman , Stephen P. Shipman

We investigate the unitarity of strings on non-trivial space-time backgrounds based on gauged WZNW models involving SO(n,2), gauging an SO(n,1) subgroup. As geometric coset spaces, these are Anti de Sitter spaces. Our present models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-11 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

We proceed to study infinite-dimensional symmetries in two-dimensional squashed Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) models at the classical level. The target space is given by squashed S^3 and the isometry is SU(2)_L x U(1)_R. It is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Io Kawaguchi , Kentaroh Yoshida

We address the novel structures arising in quantum and string integrable theories, as well as construct methods to obtain them and provide further analysis. Specifically, we implement the automorphic symmetries on periodic lattice systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 Anton Pribytok

Perturbations of $WD_n$ and $W_3$ conformal theories which generalize the $(1,2)$ perturbations of conformal minimal models are shown to be integrable by counting argument. $A_{2n-1,q}^{(2)}$ and $D_{4,q}^ {(3)}$ symmetries of corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Babichenko

Lorentz invariant supersymmetric deformations of superspaces based on Moyal star product parametrized by Majorana spinor $\lambda_{a}$ and Ramond grassmannian vector $\psi_{m}=-{1\over 2}(\bar\theta\gamma_{m}\lambda)$ in the spinor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Zheltukhin

The interest in string Hamiltonian system has recently been rekindled due to its application to target-space duality. In this article, we explore another direction it motivates. In Sec.\ 1, conformal symmetry and some algebraic structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chien-Hao Liu

We analyze asymmetric marginal deformations of SU(2)_k and SL(2,R)_k WZW models. These appear in heterotic string backgrounds with non-vanishing Neveu--Schwarz three-forms plus electric or magnetic fields, depending on whether the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Domenico Orlando , P. Marios Petropoulos

In this article we study minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms. First we prove that, for minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in a Lorentzian complex form, the equation of Ricci is a consequence of the equations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Bang-Yen Chen

We investigate the Hamiltonian analysis of Nappi-Witten model (WZW action based on non semi simple gauge group) and find a time dependent non-commutativity by canonical quantization. Our procedure is based on constraint analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-12 Mehdi Dehghani , Ahmad Shirzad

We give a simplified approach to Kunzinger & Saemann's theory of Lorentzian length spaces in the globally hyperbolic case; these provide a nonsmooth framework for general relativity. We close a gap in the regularly localizable setting, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann

Inside the algebra $LT_{\mathbb{Z}}(R)$ of $\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}$-matrices with coefficients from a commutative $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $R$ that have only a finite number of nonzero diagonals above the central diagonal, we consider a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-23 Aloysius Helminck , Gerardus Helminck

Recently a mass deformation of the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics has been constructed from the supermembrane action in eleven dimensional plane-wave backgrounds. However, the origin of this plane-wave matrix theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nakwoo Kim , Thomas Klose , Jan Plefka

Subregular W-algebras are an interesting and increasingly important class of quantum hamiltonian reductions of affine vertex algebras. Here, we show that the $\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$ subregular W-algebra can be realised in terms of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Zachary Fehily

We review recent results on new physical models constructed as PT-symmetrical deformations or extensions of different types of integrable models. We present non-Hermitian versions of quantum spin chains, multi-particle systems of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Andreas Fring

In this paper, we propose using the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) with the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term as a general description of deconfined quantum critical points that separate two spontaneously symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Da-Chuan Lu

We describe the Lorentzian version of the Kapovitch-Millson phase space for polyhedra with $N$ faces. Starting with the Schwinger representation of the $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ Lie algebra in terms of a pair of complex variables (or spinor), we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Etera R. Livine

We construct a centerless W-infinity type of algebra in terms of a generator of a centerless Virasoro algebra and an abelian spin-1 current. This algebra conventionally emerges in the study of pseudo-differential operators on a circle or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We construct a Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) on the torus $\mathbb T^2$ following a group-theoretical approach based on the conformal group $SO(2,2)$. The Euclidean limit reproduces wavelets on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ with two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Manuel Calixto , Julio Guerrero , Daniela Rosca