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This paper gives a novel and compact proof that a metric graph consisting of a chain of loops of torsion order $0$ is Brill-Noether general (a theorem of Cools-Draisma-Payne-Robeva), and a finite or metric graph consisting of a chain of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Nathan Pflueger

Cools, Draisma, Payne, and Robeva proved that generic metric graphs that are "paths of loops" are Brill-Noether general. We show that Brill-Noether generality does not hold for "trees of loops": the only trees of loops that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Sameer Kailasa , Vivian Kuperberg , Nicholas Wawrykow

A line bundle on a curve with two marked points can be special in many ways, as measured by the global sections of all of its twists by these points. All of this information is conveniently packaged into a permutation, which we call the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Nathan Pflueger

We study the conjecture stated by Jensen and Len on a tropical version on Martens' theorem via the Brill--Noether rank of a tropical curve. We recall Coppens' counterexample of Martens-special chain of cycles, and we generalize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Giusi Capobianco , Angelina Zheng

We analyze the Brill-Noether theory of trivalent graphs and multigraphs having largest possible automorphism group in a fixed genus. For trivalent multigraphs with loops of genus at least 3, we show that there exists a graph with maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Timothy Leake , Dhruv Ranganathan

We prove a generalization of the Brill-Noether theorem for the variety of special divisors $W^r_d(C)$ on a general curve $C$ of prescribed gonality. Our main theorem gives a closed formula for the dimension of $W^r_d(C)$. We build on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 David Jensen , Dhruv Ranganathan

In an influential 2008 paper, Baker proposed a number of conjectures relating the divisor theory of algebraic curves with an analogous combinatorial theory on finite graphs. In this note, we examine Baker's Brill--Noether existence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Stanislav Atanasov , Dhruv Ranganathan

We produce Brill-Noether general graphs in every genus, confirming a conjecture of Baker and giving a new proof of the Brill-Noether Theorem, due to Griffiths and Harris, over any algebraically closed field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Filip Cools , Jan Draisma , Sam Payne , Elina Robeva

We consider the infinite family of Feynman graphs known as the "banana graphs" and compute explicitly the classes of the corresponding graph hypersurfaces in the Grothendieck ring of varieties as well as their Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-11 Paolo Aluffi , Matilde Marcolli

We study Brill-Noether existence on a finite graph using methods from polyhedral geometry and lattices. We start by formulating analogues of the Brill-Noether conjectures (both the existence and non-existence parts) for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Madhusudan Manjunath

Euler graphs with only one (two) type(s) of cycles under (mod 4) operation were studied in Part-I(II). Here we consider the class of Euler graphs with only three types of cycles under (mod 4). This gives rise to four cases viz., graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Suryaprakash Nagoji Rao

In this paper, we construct some examples of rank-2 Brill-Noether loci with "unexpected" properties on general curves. The key example is in genus 6, but we also have interesting examples in rank 5 and in higher genus. We relate some of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Peter Newstead

In this (mostly) survey article, we give a synopsis of a number of results relating to Brill--Noether theory on curves and metric graphs, together with some speculations about the behavior of one-dimensional linear series on a class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Ethan Cotterill

We produce open subsets of the moduli space of metric graphs without separating edges where the dimensions of Brill-Noether loci are larger than the corresponding Brill-Noether numbers. These graphs also have minimal rank determining sets…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Chang Mou Lim , Sam Payne , Natasha Potashnik

We address questions posed by Lorenzini about relations between Jacobians, Tutte polynomials, and the Brill-Noether theory of finite graphs, as encoded in his two-variable zeta functions. In particular, we give examples showing that none of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Julien Clancy , Timothy Leake , Sam Payne

The divisor theory of the complete graph $K_n$ is in many ways similar to that of a plane curve of degree $n$. We compute the splitting types of all divisors on the complete graph $K_n$. We see that the possible splitting types of divisors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Haruku Aono , Eric Burkholder , Owen Craig , Ketsile Dikobe , David Jensen , Ella Norris

Let $C$ be a curve of genus $g$. A fundamental problem in the theory of algebraic curves is to understand maps $C \to \mathbb{P}^r$ of specified degree $d$. When $C$ is general, the moduli space of such maps is well-understood by the main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Eric Larson , Hannah Larson , Isabel Vogt

For each $t \ge 1$ let $W_t$ denote the class of graphs other than stars that have diameter $2$ and contain neither a triangle nor a $K_{2,t}$. The famous Hoffman--Singleton Theorem implies that $W_2$ is finite. Recently Wood suggested the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sean Eberhard , Vladislav Taranchuk , Craig Timmons

We address a question posed by Fessler-Jensen-Kelsey-Owen regarding graphs whose second gonality is greater than the first by exactly 1. We answer the question affirmatively under a stronger condition, thereby characterising the entire…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Šimun Dropuljić , Yoav Len

We provide an example of a trivalent, 3-connected graph G such that, for any choice of metric on G, the resulting metric graph is Brill-Noether special.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-12 David Jensen
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