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We reformulate the dual gauge model of the long-distance Yang-Mills theory in terms of the two-point Wightman functions formalism. In the flux-tube scheme of Abelian dominance and monopole condensation, the analytic expressions of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov , M. Baldicchi

We survey recent results on graphs and their Laplacians related to the behavior of the graph at large. In particular, we focus on Liouville theorems, recurrence and characterizations of Dirichlet forms via boundary terms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt

Bundle gerbes are a higher version of line bundles, we present nonabelian bundle gerbes as a higher version of principal bundles. Connection, curving, curvature and gauge transformations are studied both in a global coordinate independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Aschieri , Luigi Cantini , Branislav Jurco

Gauge theories possess non-local features that, in the presence of boundaries, inevitably lead to subtleties. In this article, we continue our study of a unified solution based on a geometric tool operating on field-space: a connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Henrique Gomes , Aldo Riello

Gauge symmetric methods for data representation and analysis utilize tools from the differential geometry of vector bundles in order to achieve consistent data processing architectures with respect to local symmetry and equivariance. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Jonas Cassel , Fabio Schlindwein , Peter Albers , Christoph Schnörr

N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories for all classical gauge groups, that is, for SU(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) is considered. The formal expression for almost all models accepted by the asymptotic freedom are obtained. The equations which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Shadchin

The classical action for pure Yang--Mills gauge theory can be formulated as a deformation of the topological $BF$ theory where, beside the two-form field $B$, one has to add one extra-field $\eta$ given by a one-form which transforms as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , F. Fucito , M. Martellini , M. Rinaldi , A. Tanzini , M. Zeni

We study gauge theories based on nonabelian 2-forms. Certain connections on loop space give rise to generalized covariant derivatives that include a nonabelian 2-form. This can be used to find rather straightforward expressions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hofman

We show that to cubic order double field theory is encoded in Yang-Mills theory. To this end we use algebraic structures from string field theory as follows: The $L_{\infty}$-algebra of Yang-Mills theory is the tensor product ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Roberto Bonezzi , Felipe Diaz-Jaramillo , Olaf Hohm

Perturbative Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory within the first order formalism is considered. Using a differential equation technique and dimensional regularization, analytic results for both the ultraviolet divergent and finite parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

Acting on operators with a bare dimension $\Delta\sim N^2$ the dilatation operator of $U(N)$ ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory defines a 2-local Hamiltonian acting on a graph. Degrees of freedom are associated with the vertices of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Robert de Mello Koch , Eunice Gandote , Augustine Larweh Mahu

Pure Yang-Mills theory on ${\mathbb R} \times S^2$ is analyzed in a gauge-invariant Hamiltonian formalism. Using a suitable coordinatization for the sphere and a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization for the gauge potentials, we develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Abhishek Agarwal , V. P. Nair

Let M be a manifold with Grassmann structure, i.e. with an isomorphism of the cotangent bundle T^*M\cong E\otimes H with the tensor product of two vector bundles E and H. We define the notion of a half-flat connection \nabla^W in a vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Vicente Cortés , Chandrashekar Devchand

It was shown recently that the lagrangian of the Grosse-Wulkenhaar model can be written as lagrangian of the scalar field propagating in a curved noncommutative space. In this interpretation, renormalizability of the model is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Maja Buric , Harald Grosse , John Madore

We extend the definition of L\"uscher's lattice topological charge to the case of $4$d $SU(N)$ gauge fields coupled with $\mathbb{Z}_N$ $2$-form gauge fields. This result is achieved while maintaining the locality, the $SU(N)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-24 Motokazu Abe , Okuto Morikawa , Soma Onoda , Hiroshi Suzuki , Yuya Tanizaki

We propose a nonperturbative approach to nonabelian two-form gauge theory. We formulate the theory on a lattice in terms of plaquette as fundamental dynamical variable, and assign U(N) Chan-Paton colors at each boundary link. We show that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-26 Soo-Jong Rey , Fumihiko Sugino

A framework for constructing new kinds of gauge theories is suggested. Essentially it consists in replacing Lie algebras by Lie or Courant algebroids. Besides presenting novel topological theories defined in arbitrary spacetime dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Strobl

We study a topological field theory describing confining phases of gauge theories in four dimensions. It can be formulated on a lattice using a discrete 2-form field talking values in a finite abelian group (the magnetic gauge group). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-23 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We construct one Yang-Mills measure on a compact surface for each isomorphism class of principal bundles over this surface. For this, we define a new discrete gauge theory which is essentially a covering of the usual one. We prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Levy

One of the main open problems of mathematical physics is to consistently quantize Yang-Mills gauge theory. If such a consistent quantization were to exist, it is reasonable to expect a ``Wightman reconstruction theorem,'' by which a Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter