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The connection between Superstring theory and the low--energy world is analyzed. In particular, the soft Supersymmetry--breaking terms arising in Supergravity theories coming from Superstrings are computed. Several solutions proposed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Munoz

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

The fluxtrap background of string theory provides a transparent and algorithmic way of constructing supersymmetric gauge theories with both mass and Omega-type deformations in various dimensions. In this article, we review a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

An infinite number of distinct $d=1$ matrix models reproduce the perturbation theory of $d=2$ string theory. Due to constraints of causality, however, we argue that none of the existing constructions gives a consistent nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski

Symplectic invariants introduced in math-ph/0702045 can be computed for an arbitrary spectral curve. For some examples of spectral curves, those invariants can solve loop equations of matrix integrals, and many problems of enumerative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

In this paper we summarize our recent work about perturbative and non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional heterotic strings with $N=2$ space-time supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Lopes Cardoso , D. Lust , T. Mohaupt

In general quantum systems there are two kinds of spacetime modes, those that fluctuate and those that do not. Fluctuating modes have normalizable wavefunctions. In the context of 2D gravity and ``non-critical'' string theory these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg , Stephen Shenker

In these lecture notes, an introduction to superstring theory is presented. Classical strings, covariant and light-cone quantization, supersymmetric strings, anomaly cancelation, compactification, T-duality, supersymmetry breaking, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Kiritsis

Using the pure spinor formalism on the world-sheet, we derive the T-duality rules for all target space couplings in an efficient manner. The world-sheet path integral derivation is a proof of the equivalence of the T-dual Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Benichou , Giuseppe Policastro , Jan Troost

In this work, we study the tensionless (super)string in the formalism of path-integral quantization. We introduce BMS $bc$ and $\beta\gamma$ ghosts intrinsically by accounting for the Faddeev-Popov determinants appeared in fixing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Bin Chen , Zezhou Hu , Zhe-fei Yu , Yu-fan Zheng

In these lecture notes for the Les Houches School on Quantum Geometry I give an introductory overview of non-perturbative aspects of topological string theory. After a short summary of the perturbative aspects, I first consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-28 Marcos Marino

In this note, we comment on the path integral formulation of string theory on $\mathcal{M}\times\text{S}^3\times\mathbb{T}^4$ where $\mathcal{M}$ is any hyperbolic 3-manifold. In the special case of $k=1$ NS-NS flux, we provide a covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Bob Knighton

We present the main features of the solution of the gravitino and dilatino Killing spinor equations derived in hep-th/0510176 and hep-th/0703143 which have led to the classification of geometric types of all type I backgrounds. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulf Gran , George Papadopoulos , Diederik Roest

A geometric string solution has background fields in overlapping coordinate patches related by diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations, while for a non-geometric background this is generalised to allow transition functions involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C M Hull

We initiate a search for non-perturbative consistency conditions in M theory. Some non-perturbative conditions are already known in Type I theories; we review these and search for others. We focus principally on possible anomalies in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Dine , Michael Graesser

We summarize the main results of our recent investigation of bundles of real Clifford modules and briefly touch on some applications to string theory and supergravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-04 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We demonstrate that the spectrum of any consistent string theory in $D$ dimensions must satisfy a number of supertrace constraints: $ Str~M^{2n}=0 $ for $0 \leq n < D/2-1$, integer $n$. These results hold for a large class of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

Complex geometry and supergeometry are closely entertwined in superstring perturbation theory, since perturbative superstring amplitudes are formulated in terms of supergeometry, and yet should reduce to integrals of holomorphic forms on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-30 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

A synthetic report of the advances in the study of classical and quantum string dynamics in curved backgrounds is provided, namely: the new feature of multistring solutions; the effect of a cosmological constant and of spacial curvature on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Norma G. Sanchez

String configurations have been identified in compactified Matrix theory at vanishing string coupling. We show how the interactions of these strings are determined by the Yang-Mills gauge field on the worldsheet. At finite string coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vipul Periwal , Oyvind Tafjord