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The effectiveness of farmer loan policies is crucial for the high-quality development of agriculture and the orderly advancement of the rural revitalization strategy. Exploring the impact of farmers' borrowing behavior on agricultural…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-04 Hambur Wang

Almonds are one of the most lucrative products of California, but are also among the most sensitive to climate change. In order to better understand the relationship between climatic factors and almond yield, an automated machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Shiheng Duan , Shuaiqi Wu , Erwan Monier , Paul Ullrich

It is important to develop sustainable processes in materials science and manufacturing that are environmentally friendly. AI can play a significant role in decision support here as evident from our earlier research leading to tools…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Aparna S. Varde , Jianyu Liang

This study introduces RicEns-Net, a novel Deep Ensemble model designed to predict crop yields by integrating diverse data sources through multimodal data fusion techniques. The research focuses specifically on the use of synthetic aperture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Akshay Dagadu Yewle , Laman Mirzayeva , Oktay Karakuş

The application of digital technologies in agriculture can improve traditional practices to adapt to climate change, reduce Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions, and promote a sustainable intensification for food security. Some authors argued…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Riccardo Bertoglio , Chiara Corbo , Filippo M. Renga , Matteo Matteucci

Despite the fact, a handful of scholars have endorsed the Internet of Things (IoT) as an effective transformative tool for shifting traditional farming to smart farming, relatively little study has addressed the enabling role of smart…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Dewan Md Nur Anjum Ashir , Md. Taimur Ahad , Manosh Talukder , Tahsinur Rahman

Precision agriculture in general, and precision weeding in particular, have greatly benefited from the major advancements in deep learning and computer vision. A large variety of commercial robotic solutions are already available and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Paul Melki , Lionel Bombrun , Boubacar Diallo , Jérôme Dias , Jean-Pierre da Costa

Multimodal learning enables various machine learning tasks to benefit from diverse data sources, effectively mimicking the interplay of different factors in real-world applications, particularly in agriculture. While the heterogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Hiba Najjar , Deepak Pathak , Marlon Nuske , Andreas Dengel

For optimizing production yield while limiting negative environmental impact, sustainable agriculture benefits greatly from real-time, on-the-spot analysis of soil at low cost. Colorimetric paper sensors are ideal candidates for cheap and…

Accurate crop yield forecasting is essential for global food security. However, current AI models systematically underperform when yields deviate from historical trends. We attribute this to the lack of rich, physically grounded datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Adib Hasan , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther Dahleh

Agriculture contributes trillions of dollars to the US economy each year. Digital technologies are disruptive forces in agriculture. The open source movement is beginning to emerge in agriculture technology and has dramatic implications for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Kevin Lumbard , Vinod Kumar Ahuja , Matt Cantu Snell

This study introduces an innovative Cumulative Link Modeling approach to monitor crop progress over large areas using remote sensing data. The models utilize the predictive attributes of calendar time, thermal time, and the Normalized…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-06 Ioannis Oikonomidis , Samis Trevezas

The availability of well-curated datasets has driven the success of Machine Learning (ML) models. Despite greater access to earth observation data in agriculture, there is a scarcity of curated and labelled datasets, which limits the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Depanshu Sani , Sandeep Mahato , Sourabh Saini , Harsh Kumar Agarwal , Charu Chandra Devshali , Saket Anand , Gaurav Arora , Thiagarajan Jayaraman

To fight climate change and accommodate the increasing population, global crop production has to be strengthened. To achieve the "sustainable intensification" of agriculture, transforming it from carbon emitter to carbon sink is a priority,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Georgios Giannarakis , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Roxanne Suzette Lorilla , Charalampos Kontoes

Mitigating climate change requires transforming agriculture to minimize environ mental impact and build climate resilience. Regenerative agricultural practices enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) levels, thus improving soil health and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Margaret Capetz , Swati Sharma , Rafael Padilha , Peder Olsen , Jessica Wolk , Emre Kiciman , Ranveer Chandra

A crop can be viewed as a complex system with outputs (e.g. yield) that are affected by inputs of genetic, physiology, pedo-climatic and management information. Application of numerical methods for model exploration assist in evaluating the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-26 Pierre Casadebaig , Bangyou Zheng , Scott Chapman , Neil Huth , Robert Faivre , Karine Chenu

Cotton is one of the most important natural fiber crops worldwide, yet harvesting remains limited by labor-intensive manual picking, low efficiency, and yield losses from missing the optimal harvest window. Accurate recognition of cotton…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Rui-Feng Wang , Mingrui Xu , Matthew C Bauer , Iago Beffart Schardong , Xiaowen Ma , Kangning Cui

Algorithm fairness has become a central problem for the broad adoption of artificial intelligence. Although the past decade has witnessed an explosion of excellent work studying algorithm biases, achieving fairness in real-world AI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 James Enouen , Tianshu Sun , Yan Liu

Modern Artificial Intelligence achieves remarkable predictive power by optimizing statistical risk functionals over vast corpora. Yet a gap separates this from genuine intelligence: the inability to distinguish correlation from causation.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-26 Ernest Fokoué

Meeting the increasing global demand for food security and sustainable farming requires intelligent crop recommendation systems that operate in real time. Traditional soil analysis techniques are often slow, labor-intensive, and not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Vishal Pandey , Ranjita Das , Debasmita Biswas