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For each $N\geq 1$, let $G_N$ be a simple random graph on the set of vertices $[N]=\{1,2, ..., N\}$, which is invariant by relabeling of the vertices. The asymptotic behavior as $N$ goes to infinity of correlation functions: $$ \mathfrak…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Camille Male , Sandrine Péché

We revisit the classical problem of finding an approximately stationary point of the average of $n$ smooth and possibly nonconvex functions. The optimal complexity of stochastic first-order methods in terms of the number of gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Alexander Tyurin , Lukang Sun , Konstantin Burlachenko , Peter Richtárik

If a smooth function of one variable has maximum one on the unit interval, and has there $d$ zeroes, then its $(d+1)$-st derivative must be "big". This is one of the simplest examples of what we call "smooth rigidity": certain geometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yosef Yomdin

Generalized additive models have been popular among statisticians and data analysts in multivariate nonparametric regression with non-Gaussian responses including binary and count data. In this paper, a new likelihood approach for fitting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Kyusang Yu , Byeong U. Park , Enno Mammen

Given a countably infinite group $G$ acting on some space $X$, an increasing family of finite subsets $G_n$ and $x\in X$, a natural question to ask is what asymptotical distribution the sets $G_nx$ form. More formally, we define for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Uriya Pumerantz

We give asymptotic formulas for some average values of the Euler function on shifted smooth numbers. The result is based on various estimates on the distribution of smooth numbers in arithmetic progressions which are due to A. Granville and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Stefanie S. Loiperdinger , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, the statistical properties of Newton s method algorithm output in a specific case have been studied. The relative frequency density of this sample converges to a well-defined function, prompting us to explore its…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-16 Taki Kirouani

The discrete Chebyshev polynomials $t_n(x,N)$ are orthogonal with respect to a distribution function, which is a step function with jumps one unit at the points $x=0,1,..., N-1$, N being a fixed positive integer. By using a double integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-14 J. H. Pan , R. Wong

Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Y. Yomdin

Solving a problem by Erd\H{o}s, we prove that every positive integer $n$ can be written as a sum $$n = b_{1} + b_{2} + \ldots + b_{r}$$ of distinct $3$-smooth integers with $1 \le b_{1} < b_{2} < \ldots < b_{r} < 6b_{1}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Wouter van Doorn , Anneroos R. F. Everts

For $g < n$, let $b\_1,...,b\_{n-g}$ be $n - g$ independent vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a common distribution invariant by rotation. Considering these vectors as a basis for the Euclidean lattice they generate, the aim of this paper is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ali Akhavi , Jean-François Marckert , Alain Rouault

An integer is said to be $y$-friable if its greatest prime factor P(n) is less than $y$. In this paper, we study numbers of the shape $n-1$ when $P(n)\leq y$ and $n\leq x$. One expects that, statistically, their multiplicative behaviour…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Sary Drappeau

Andrews plots provide aesthetically pleasant visualizations of high-dimensional datasets. This work proves that Andrews plots (when defined in terms of the principal component scores of a dataset) are optimally ``smooth'' on average, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Mitchell Rimerman , Nate Strawn

Any pair of consecutive B-smooth integers for a given smoothness bound B corresponds to a solution (x, y) of the equation x^2 - 2Dy^2 = 1 for a certain square-free, B-smooth integer D and a B-smooth integer y. This paper describes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Jan Buzek , Junaid Hasan , Jason Liu , Michael Naehrig , Anthony Vigil

We deal with the equation $Y \stackrel{\rm d}{=} \frac{1}{b} \sum_{1\le j\le N} W_jY_j$, where the unknown is the distribution of $Y$, the variables in the right hand side are independent, the $Y_j$ are equidistributed with $Y$, $N$ is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jacques Peyrière

In part I of this paper we studied additive decomposability of the set $\F_y$ of th $y$-smooth numbers and the multiplicative decomposability of the shifted set $\g_y=\F_y+\{1\}$. In this paper, focusing on the case of 'large' functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 K. Gyory , L. Hajdu , A. Sarkozy

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis we demonstrate the existence of smooth numbers in certain short intervals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-09 K. Soundararajan

Isotropic positive definite functions on spheres play important roles in spatial statistics, where they occur as the correlation functions of homogeneous random fields and star-shaped random particles. In approximation theory, strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Tilmann Gneiting

The generalized smooth condition, $(L_{0},L_{1})$-smoothness, has triggered people's interest since it is more realistic in many optimization problems shown by both empirical and theoretical evidence. Two recent works established the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zijian Liu , Srikanth Jagabathula , Zhengyuan Zhou

We count ]B, C]-grained, k-factor integers which are simultaneously B-rough and C-smooth and have a fixed number k of prime factors. Our aim is to exploit explicit versions of the prime number theorem as much as possible to get good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Daniel Loebenberger , Michael Nüsken