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The success of the application of machine-learning techniques to compilation tasks can be largely attributed to the recent development and advancement of program characterization, a process that numerically or structurally quantifies a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Pai-Shun Ting , Chun-Chen Tu , Pin-Yu Chen , Ya-Yun Lo , Shin-Ming Cheng

Federated Instruction Tuning (FIT) has shown the ability to achieve collaborative model instruction tuning among massive data owners without sharing private data. However, it still faces two key challenges, i.e., data and resource…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Pengyu Zhang , Yingbo Zhou , Ming Hu , Junxian Feng , Jiawen Weng , Mingsong Chen

A phishing attack is a sort of cyber assault in which the attacker sends fake communications to entice a human victim to provide personal information or credentials. Phishing website identification can assist visitors in avoiding becoming…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Farnoosh Shirani Bidabadi , Shuaifang Wang

Multimodal information extraction (MIE) gains significant attention as the popularity of multimedia content increases. However, current MIE methods often resort to using task-specific model structures, which results in limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Lin Sun , Kai Zhang , Qingyuan Li , Renze Lou

The success of NLP systems often relies on the availability of large, high-quality datasets. However, not all samples in these datasets are equally valuable for learning, as some may be redundant or noisy. Several methods for characterizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jaehyung Kim , Yekyung Kim , Karin de Langis , Jinwoo Shin , Dongyeop Kang

We introduce UniLoss, a unified framework to generate surrogate losses for training deep networks with gradient descent, reducing the amount of manual design of task-specific surrogate losses. Our key observation is that in many cases,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Lanlan Liu , Mingzhe Wang , Jia Deng

Feature selection places an important role in improving the performance of outlier detection, especially for noisy data. Existing methods usually perform feature selection and outlier scoring separately, which would select feature subsets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Li Cheng , Yijie Wang , Xinwang Liu , Bin Li

Incomplete multi-view unsupervised feature selection (IMUFS), which aims to identify representative features from unlabeled multi-view data containing missing values, has received growing attention in recent years. Despite their promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zongxin Shen , Yanyong Huang , Dongjie Wang , Jinyuan Chang , Fengmao Lv , Tianrui Li , Xiaoyi Jiang

Local feature extraction is a standard approach in computer vision for tackling important tasks such as image matching and retrieval. The core assumption of most methods is that images undergo affine transformations, disregarding more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Guilherme Potje , Felipe Cadar , Andre Araujo , Renato Martins , Erickson R. Nascimento

We present a new method for image feature-extraction which is based on representing an image by a finite-dimensional vector of distances that measure how different the image is from a set of image prototypes. We use the recently introduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Uzi Chester , Joel Ratsaby

Researchers and practitioners have designed and implemented various automated test case generators to support effective software testing. Such generators exist for various languages (e.g., Java, C#, or Python) and for various platforms…

The advent of hardware ray tracing (RT) units has brought unprecedented realism to real-time rendered computer graphics. However, the potential of these units extends beyond graphics, offering acceleration for various computational tasks…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Fangjia Shen , Aaron Barnes , Anusuya Nallathambi , Timothy G. Rogers

Quantile feature selection over correlated multivariate time series data has always been a methodological challenge and is an open problem. In this paper, we propose a general Bayesian dimension reduction methodology for feature selection…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-30 Ning Ning

In many data classification problems, there is no linear relationship between an explanatory and the dependent variables. Instead, there may be ranges of the input variable for which the observed outcome is signficantly more or less likely.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Mallory Sheth , Roy Welsch , Natasha Markuzon

Feature selection methods are widely used in order to solve the 'curse of dimensionality' problem. Many proposed feature selection frameworks, treat all data points equally; neglecting their different representation power and importance. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Ammar Gilani , Maryam Amirmazlaghani

Feature selection is an essential process in machine learning, especially when dealing with high-dimensional datasets. It helps reduce the complexity of machine learning models, improve performance, mitigate overfitting, and decrease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Egor Kraev , Baran Koseoglu , Luca Traverso , Mohammed Topiwalla

Estimating the 3D pose of hand and potential hand-held object from monocular images is a longstanding challenge. Yet, existing methods are specialized, focusing on either bare-hand or hand interacting with object. No method can flexibly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yinqiao Wang , Hao Xu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Chi-Wing Fu

This paper reports the development of a Python Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform (PyNUFFT) package, which accelerates non-Cartesian image reconstruction on heterogeneous platforms. Scientific computing with Python encompasses a mature and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Jyh-Miin Lin

Engineering design optimization seeks to automatically determine the shapes, topologies, or parameters of components that maximize performance under given conditions. This process often depends on physics-based simulations, which are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Florian Felten , Gabriel Apaza , Gerhard Bräunlich , Cashen Diniz , Xuliang Dong , Arthur Drake , Milad Habibi , Nathaniel J. Hoffman , Matthew Keeler , Soheyl Massoudi , Francis G. VanGessel , Mark Fuge

Information extraction suffers from its varying targets, heterogeneous structures, and demand-specific schemas. In this paper, we propose a unified text-to-structure generation framework, namely UIE, which can universally model different IE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Yaojie Lu , Qing Liu , Dai Dai , Xinyan Xiao , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Hua Wu
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