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The paper introduces new types of nonlinear correlations between bivariate data sets and derives nonlinear auto-correlations on the same data set. These auto-correlations are of different types to match signals with different types of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-23 Sanjay Kumar Palit , Sayan Mukherjee , D. K. Bhattacharya

Pairs of binary sequences formed using linear combinations of multiplicative characters of finite fields are exhibited that, when compared to random sequence pairs, simultaneously achieve significantly lower mean square autocorrelation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Kelly T. R. Boothby , Daniel J. Katz

Sequences with low auto-correlation property have been applied in code-division multiple access communication systems, radar and cryptography. Using the inverse Gray mapping, a quaternary sequence of even length $N$ can be obtained from two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-17 W Su , Y Yang , Z Zhou , X Tang

The determination of the cross correlation between an $m$-sequence and its decimated sequence has been a long-standing research problem. Considering a ternary $m$-sequence of period $3^{3r}-1$, we determine the cross correlation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Tao Zhang , Shuxing Li , Tao Feng , Gennian Ge

In this paper, a new method is presented to compute the 2-adic complexity of pseudo-random sequences. With this method, the 2-adic complexities of all the known sequences with ideal 2-level autocorrelation are uniformly determined. Results…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-09 Hai Xiong , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li

The merit factor of a $\{-1, 1\}$ binary sequence measures the collective smallness of its non-trivial aperiodic autocorrelations. Binary sequences with large merit factor are important in digital communications because they allow the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jonathan Jedwab

The generalized cyclotomic binary sequences $S=S(a, b, c)$ with period $n=pq$ have good autocorrelation property where $(a, b, c)\in \{0, 1\}^3$ and $p, q$ are distinct odd primes. For some cases, the sequences $S$ have ideal or optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Xiaoyan Jing , Shiyuan Qiang , Minghui Yang , Keqin Feng

Sequences with low aperiodic autocorrelation are used in communications and remote sensing for synchronization and ranging. The autocorrelation demerit factor of a sequence is the sum of the squared magnitudes of its autocorrelation values…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez

Binary self-dual sequences have been considered and analyzed throughout the years, and they have been used for various applications. Motivated by a construction for single-track Gray codes, we examine the structure and recursive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Tuvi Etzion

Recently, a class of binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation magnitude has been presented by Su et al. based on interleaving technique and Ding-Helleseth-Lam sequences (Des. Codes Cryptogr., https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-017-0398-5).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Yuhua Sun , Tongjiang Yan , Zhixiong Chen

In this paper, we design low correlation binary sequences favorable in wireless communication and radar applications. First, we formulate the designing problem as a nonconvex combination optimization problem with flexible correlation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Jiangtao Wang , Yongchao Wang

This article introduces autocorrelograms for time series of point processes. Such time series usually arise when a longer temporal or spatio-temporal point process is sliced into smaller time units; for example, when an annual process is…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-25 Daniel Gervini

We study the problem of finding a \textit{maximal} transitive relation contained in a given binary relation. Given a binary relation of size $m$ defined on a set of size $n$, we present a polynomial time algorithm that finds a maximal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Sourav Chakraborty , Shamik Ghosh , Nitesh Jha , Sasanka Roy

Various problems in engineering and natural science demand binary sequences that do not resemble translates of themselves, that is, the sequences must have small aperiodic autocorrelation at every nonzero shift. If $f$ is a sequence, then…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez

Via interleaving Ding-Helleseth-Lam sequences, a class of binary sequences of period $4p$ with optimal autocorrelation magnitude was constructed in \cite{W. Su}. Later, Fan showed that the linear complexity of this class of sequences is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Minghui Yang , Lulu Zhang , Keqin Feng

In this paper, we present a computational search for best-known merit factors of longer binary sequences with an odd length. Finding low autocorrelation binary sequences with optimal or suboptimal merit factors is a very difficult…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Janez Brest , Borko Bošković

The distribution of a given sequence in the set of all sequences with n ones and m = M - n zeros are found by relating the problem to the partitions of a natural number in m natural summands, taking into account the order. The formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. Tharrats

{\bf Abstract.} Considered is the distribution of the cross correlation between $m$-sequences of length $2^m-1$, where $m$ is even, and $m$-sequences of shorter length $2^{m/2}-1$. The infinite family of pairs of $m$-sequences with…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-12-24 Tor Helleseth , Alexander Kholosha , Aina Johanssen

In this paper, we present an alternative proof showing that the maximal aperiodic autocorrelation of the $m$-th Rudin-Shapiro sequence is of the same order as $\lambda^{m}$, where $\lambda$ is the real root of $x^{3} + x^{2} - 2x - 4$. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Daniel Tarnu

Consider words of length $n$. The set of all periods of a word of length $n$ is a subset of $\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1\}$. However, any subset of $\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1\}$ is not necessarily a valid set of periods. In a seminal paper in 1981, Guibas…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Eric Rivals , Michelle Sweering , Pengfei Wang