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A spectrahedron is a set defined by a linear matrix inequality. Given a spectrahedron we are interested in the question of the smallest possible size $r$ of the matrices in the description by linear matrix inequalities. We show that for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Mario Kummer

The Upper Bound Theorem for convex polytopes implies that the $p$-th Betti number of the \v{C}ech complex of any set of $N$ points in $\mathbb R^d$ and any radius satisfies $\beta_{p} = O(N^{m})$, with $m = \min \{ p+1, \lceil d/2 \rceil…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Herbert Edelsbrunner , János Pach

Consider a planar, bounded, $m$-connected region $\Omega$, and let $\bord\Omega$ be its boundary. Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a cellular decomposition of $\Omega\cup\bord\Omega$, where each 2-cell is either a triangle or a quadrilateral. From…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Sa'ar Hersonsky

C points, that is isolated points of circular polarization in transverse fields of varying polarization, are classified morphologically into three distinct types, known as lemons, stars and monstars. These morphologies are interpreted here…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-10 Mark R. Dennis

In this article we prove two main results. Firstly, we show that any six-line arrangement, consisting of three pairs of mutually perpendicular lines, does not give rise to a "very generic or sufficiently general" discriminantal arrangement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-15 C P Anil Kumar

Consider the map $S$ which sends a planar polygon $P$ to a new polygon $S(P)$ whose vertices are the intersection points of second nearest sides of $P$. This map is the inverse of the famous pentagram map. In this paper we investigate the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Anton Izosimov

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

Suppose $<A_i, \vec{c}_i>$ are planar (convex) H-polyhedra, that is, $A_i \in \mathbb{R}^{n_i \times 2}$ and $\vec{c}_i \in \mathbb{R}^{n_i}$. Let $P_i = \{\vec{x} \in \mathbb{R}^2 \mid A_i\vec{x} \leq \vec{c}_i \}$ and $n = n_1 + n_2$. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Axel Simon , Andy King

We prove that for any convex polygon $S$ with at least four sides, or a concave one with no parallel sides, and any $m>0$, there is an $m$-fold covering of the plane with homothetic copies of $S$ that cannot be decomposed into two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-13 István Kovács

We study betweenness preserving mappings (we call them \emph{monotone}) defined on subsets of the plane. Once the domain is a convex set, such a mapping is either the restriction of a homography, or its image is contained in the union of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Wiesław Kubiś , Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

In a planar confluent orthogonal drawing (PCOD) of a directed graph (digraph) vertices are drawn as points in the plane and edges as orthogonal polylines starting with a vertical segment and ending with a horizontal segment. Edges may…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Sabine Cornelsen , Gregor Diatzko

We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

We analyze the probability that a random m-dimensional linear subspace of R^n both intersects a regular closed convex cone C\subseteq R^n and lies within distance \alpha of an m-dimensional subspace not intersecting C (except at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Dennis Amelunxen , Peter Bürgisser

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a compact convex planar domain with smooth boundary of finite type and $\mathcal{B}_\theta$ its rotation by an angle $\theta$. We prove that for almost every $\theta\in[0, 2\pi]$ the remainder…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Jingwei Guo

If a convex body C has modular and irreducible face lattice (and is not strictly convex), there is a face-preserving homeomorphism from C to a section of a cone of hermitian matrices or C has dimension 8, 14 or 26.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-05 D. Labardini-Fragoso , M. Neumann-Coto , M. Takane

Let $C$ be a generic complex plane plane curve with a given Newton polygon $P$. We compute the number of its inflection points and bitangents (equivalently, the number of singularities of the projectively dual curve $C^\vee$). We also prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Aliaksandr Yuran

A translation surface is a surface formed by identifying edges of a collection of polygons in the complex plane that are parallel and of equal length using only translations. We determined that the same circle packing can be realized on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Anton Levonian

We consider manifolds with isolated singularities, i.e., topological spaces which are manifolds (say, $C^\infty$--) outside discrete subsets (sets of singular points). For (germs of) manifolds with, so called, cone--like singularities, a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

Let $\cC$ be a set of curves in the plane such that no three curves in $\cC$ intersect at a single point and every pair of curves in $\cC$ intersect at exactly one point which is either a crossing or a touching point. J\'anos Pach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh

We give a combinatorial description of the embedded contact complex (ECC) of a certain family of contact toric lens spaces that we call concave lens spaces. We also define a notion of a concave toric domain that generalizes the usual…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Jonathan Trejos