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This paper presents some general formulas for random partitions of a finite set derived by Kingman's model of random sampling from an interval partition generated by subintervals whose lengths are the points of a Poisson point process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Pitman

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Ito

We compute the particle creation of a harmonic oscillator using the classical stochastic method. This recently constructed method reproduces all the vacuum expectation values in quantum theory. We prepare the vacuum state at the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Takayuki Hirayama

Starting with a quantum particle on a closed manifold without boundary, we consider the process of generating boundaries by modding out by a group action with fixed points, and we study the emergent quantum dynamics on the quotient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Giuseppe Marmo , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

The particle production in the self-interacting N-component complex scalar field theory is studied at large N. A non-Markovian source term that includes all higher order back-reaction and collision effects is derived. The kinetic amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fuad M. Saradzhev

A quantum mechanical picture, relating accelerated geodesic deviation to creation of massive particles via quantum tunneling in curved background spacetimes, is presented. The effect is analogous to pair production by an electric field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , T. N. Tomaras

Stochastic motion of particles in a highly unstable potential generates a number of diverging trajectories leading to undefined statistical moments of the particle position. This makes experiments challenging and breaks down a standard…

Quantum field theory predicts that dynamical curved spacetimes can spontaneously excite particle pairs from the quantum vacuum, a phenomenon extensively studied in expanding universes and in scenarios involving gravitational collapse. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Adrián del Río , Pau López-Oliver

We study a $d$-dimensional branching Brownian motion (BBM) among Poissonian obstacles, where a random trap field in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is created via a Poisson point process. In the soft obstacle model, the trap field consists of a positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Mehmet Öz

We consider a stochastic $N$-particle system on a torus in which each particle moving freely can instantaneously thermalize according to the particle configuration at that instant. Following [2], we show that the propagation of chaos does…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Paolo Buttà , Mario Pulvirenti

We investigate scalar particle creation in a set of bouncing models where the bounce occurs due to quantum cosmological effects described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The scalar field can be either conformally or minimally coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-03 Diogo C. F. Celani , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

We analyze the evolution of the distribution, both in the phase space and in the physical space, of inertial particles released by a spatially-localized (punctual) source and advected by an incompressible flow. The difference in mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Marco Martins Afonso , Sílvio M. A. Gama

In this note, we recall the definition of the binary branching model with Moran type interactions (BBMMI) introduced in [8]. In this interacting particle system, particles evolve, reproduce and die independently and, with a probability that…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-31 A M G Cox , E Horton , D Villemonais

This work is a continuation of the manuscript "the structure of extreme level sets in branching Brownian motion", in which the same authors studied the fine structure of the extreme level sets of branching Brownian motion, namely the sets…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Aser Cortines , Lisa Hartung , Oren Louidor

Our formalism described recently in (Dolby et al, hep-th/0103228) is applied to the study of particle creation in spatially uniform electric fields, concentrating on the cases of a time-invariant electric field and a so-called `adiabatic'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

A type of mechanics will be presented that possesses some distinctive properties. On the one hand, its physical description & rules of operation are readily comprehensible & intuitively clear. On the other, it fully satisfies all observable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Eric Tesse

We analyze the problem of a free 1D Klein-Fock-Gordon-Majorana (KFGM) particle in an interval. By free, we mean that there is no potential within the interval and that its walls are penetrable; hence, the pertinent energy current density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Techapon Kampu , Salvatore De Vincenzo

We construct a family of hermitian potentials in 1D quantum mechanics that converges in the zero-range limit to a $\delta$ interaction with an energy-dependent coupling. It falls out of the standard four-parameter family of pointlike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Etienne Granet

In nuclear collisions at relativistic energies, matter is created which resembles closely the matter that filled all space until about 15 microseconds after the big bang. Here we summarize selected aspects of the research that led to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Krzysztof Redlich , Johanna Stachel

We compute the entropy production engendered in the environment from a single Brownian particle which moves in a mean flow, and show that it corresponds in expectation to classical near-equilibrium entropy production in the surrounding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-06 Yueheng Lan , Erik Aurell