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Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 P. D. S. de Lima , A. Lyons , A. Irannezhad , J. M. de Araújo , S. Hutzler , M. S. Ferreira

We consider the problem of determination of a magnetic field from three dimensional polarimetric neutron tomography data. We see that this is an example of a non-Abelian ray transform and that the problem has a globally unique solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Naeem M. Desai , William R. B. Lionheart , Morten Sales , Markus Strobl , Søren Schmidt

We consider the bending of light around a compact astrophysical object with both the electric field and the magnetic field in Einstein-Born-Infeld theory. From the null geodesic of a light ray passing a massive object with electric charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-21 Jin Young Kim

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a high F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an number and can be easily bent, much like a paper, making undulations a novel way to design distinct electronic phases. Through first-principles calculations, we reveal the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Xingfu Li , Sunny Gupta , Boris I. Yakobson

Periodic networks on the verge of mechanical instability, called Maxwell lattices, are known to exhibit zero-frequency modes localized to their boundaries. Topologically polarized Maxwell lattices, in particular, focus these zero modes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Mohammad Charara , James McInerney , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Stefano Gonella

We consider Scherk-Schwarz compactifications of M-theory (toroidal compactifications with a non-trivial spin structure) in various dimensions and find isolated critical points of the potential on the moduli space. We demonstrate this by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Shi Chen , Cumrun Vafa

In the framework of three-dimensional Born-Infeld Electrodynamics, we pursue an investigation of the consequences of the space-time dimensionality on the existence of magnetostatic fields generated by electric charges at rest in an inertial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 L. P. G. De Assis , Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto , S. O. Vellozo

Spin-polarized antiferromagnets (AFMs), including altermagnets, noncollinear AFMs, and two-dimensional layer-polarized AFMs, have emerged as transformative materials for next-generation spintronic and optoelectronic technologies. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Zhenzhou Guo , Xiaotian Wang , Wenhong Wang , Gang Zhang , Xiaodong Zhou , Zhenxiang Cheng

Two counter-propagating cool and equally dense electron beams are modelled with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The electron beam filamentation instability is examined in one spatial dimension. The box length resolves one pair of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-10-30 M E Dieckmann , G Rowlands , I Kourakis , M Borghesi

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could…

The electric and magnetic polarizations as well as the electric and magnetic susceptibilities of the Hubbard pair-cluster embedded in the external fields were studied by the exact method. Based on the grand canonical ensemble for open…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-28 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski

Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

We present a systematic method to automatically generate symmetry-adapted magnetic structures for given crystal structure and general propagation vector k as an efficient approach of the analysis of complex modulated magnetic structures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-25 Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Michi-To Suzuki

The recent PVLAS experiment observed the rotation of polarization and the ellipticity when a linearly polarized laser beam passes through a transverse magnetic field. The phenomenon cannot be explained in the conventional QED. We attempt to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Peng Hu , Yi Liao

We experimentally demonstrate that a linear dipole is not restricted to emit linearly polarised light, provided it is embedded in the appropriate nanophotonic environment. We observe emission of various elliptical polarisations by a linear…

We theoretically study the magnetoresistance (MR) of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons as found on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) that is capped by a ferromagnetic insulator (FI). We calculate charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Takahiro Chiba , Saburo Takahashi , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We investigate the role of the electron correlation effects in the calculations of the electric dipole polarizabilities (\alpha) of elements belonging to three different groups of periodic table. To understand the propagation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo

We investigate electric polarizations emergent perpendicular to an applied thermal gradient in insulating systems. The thermally-induced electric polarization, known as thermopolarization, has been studied conventionally in the case that an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-29 Joji Nasu , Satoru Hayami

A crystalline solid is a periodic sequence of identical cells, each containing one or more atoms. If the constituting unit cell is not centrosymmetric, charge may distribute unevenly between the atoms, resulting in internal electric…

In this tutorial paper, we consider the problem of electromagnetic scattering by a bounded two-dimensional dielectric object, and discuss certain interesting properties of the scattered field. Using the electric field integral equation,…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-08 Uday K. Khankhoje , Kushal Shah
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