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We construct a novel unified merger list in the global container shipping industry between 1966 (the beginning of the industry) and 2022. Combining the list with proprietary data, we construct a structural matching model to describe the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-10 Suguru Otani , Takuma Matsuda

I investigate how explicit cartels, known as ``shipping conferences", in a global container shipping market facilitated the formation of one of the largest globally integrated markets through entry, exit, and shipbuilding investment of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-23 Suguru Otani

The global shipping network, which moves over 80% of the world's goods, is not only a vital backbone of the global economy but also one of the most polluting industries. Studying how this network operates is crucial for improving its…

We propose an interpretable machine learning framework to help identify trade data discrepancies that are challenging to detect with traditional methods. Our system analyzes trade data to find a novel inverse price-volume signature, a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-13 Muhammad Sukri Bin Ramli

Transportation networks play a crucial role in human mobility, the exchange of goods, and the spread of invasive species. With 90% of world trade carried by sea, the global network of merchant ships provides one of the most important modes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-12 Pablo Kaluza , Andrea Kölzsch , Michael T. Gastner , Bernd Blasius

The growth in online shopping and third party logistics has caused a revival of interest in finding optimal solutions to the large scale in-transit freight consolidation problem. Given the shipment date, size, origin, destination, and due…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Abdulkader S Hanbazazah , Luis E. Abril , Nazrul I Shaikh , Murat Erkoc

As global supply chains and freight volumes grow, the U.S. faces escalating transportation demands. The heavy reliance on road transport, coupled with the underutilization of the railway system, results in congested highways, prolonged…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sarita Rattanakunuprakarn , Mingzhou Jin , Mustafa Can Camur , Xueping Li

Globalization processes interweave economic structures at a worldwide scale, trade playing a central role as one of the elemental channels of interaction among countries. Despite the significance of such phenomena, measuring economic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 M. Angeles Serrano

The transition to a circular economy is pivotal for industrial decarbonization, particularly in the energy-intensive steel sector. While recycling scrap via electric arc furnaces offers a low-carbon alternative to primary production, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-28 Peter Klimek , Jaber Fooladi

Container shipping drives the global economy and is an eco-friendly mode of transportation. A key objective is to maximize the utilization of vessels, which is challenging due to the NP-hardness of stowage planning. This article surveys the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jaike van Twiller , Agnieszka Sivertsen , Dario Pacino , Rune Møller Jensen

The maritime shipping network is the backbone of global trade. Data about the movement of cargo through this network comes in various forms, from ship-level Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, to aggregated bilateral trade volume…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-25 Timothy LaRock , Mengqiao Xu , Tina Eliassi-Rad

In response to climate change, the International Maritime Organization has introduced regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping. Compliance with these regulations is increasingly expected from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Samuel Ward , Marah-Lisanne Thormann , Julian Wharton , Alain Zemkoho

Supply chain disruption can occur for a variety of reasons, including natural disasters or market dynamics for which resilient strategies should be designed. If the disruption is profound and with dire consequences for the economy, it calls…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Mostafa Pazoki , Hamed Samarghandi , Mehdi Behroozi

Establishing a resilient food trade system is an international consensus on safeguarding food security amid growing disruptions. However, a unified resilience framework has yet to be established, leading to the proliferation of diverse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-26 Si-Yao Wei , Wei-Xing Zhou

This paper is concerned with the container pre-marshalling problem, which involves relocating containers in the storage area so that they can be efficiently loaded onto ships without reshuffles. In reality, however, ship arrival times are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Daiki Ikuma , Shunnosuke Ikeda , Noriyoshi Sukegawa , Yuichi Takano

Freight rate derivatives constitute a very popular financial tool in shipping industry, that allows to the market participants and the individuals operating in the field, to reassure their financial positions against the risk occurred by…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-28 Georgios I. Papayiannis

Resilient intermodal freight networks are vital for sustaining supply chains amid increasing threats from natural hazards and cyberattacks. While transportation resilience has been widely studied, understanding how random and targeted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Aliza Sharmin , Bharat Sharma , Mustafa Can Camur , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Xueping Li

This study decomposes the bilateral trade flows using a three-dimensional panel data model. Under the scenario that all three dimensions diverge to infinity, we propose an estimation approach to identify the number of global shocks and…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-01-19 Yufeng Mao , Bin Peng , Mervyn Silvapulle , Param Silvapulle , Yanrong Yang

Amazon ships billions of packages to its customers annually within the United States. Shipping cost of these packages are used on the day of shipping (day 0) to estimate profitability of sales. Downstream systems utilize these days 0…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 P Aditya Sreekar , Sahil Verma , Varun Madhavan , Abhishek Persad

This study investigates the inherently random structures of dry bulk shipping networks, often likened to a taxi service, and identifies the underlying trade dynamics that contribute to this randomness within individual cargo sub-networks.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-04 Yan Li , Carol Alexander , Michael Coulon , Istvan Kiss
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