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Related papers: Dirac Kondo effect under magnetic catalysis

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We consider Dirac electrons on the honeycomb lattice Kondo coupled to spin-1/2 degrees of freedom on the kagome lattice. The interactions between the spins are chosen along the lines of the Balents-Fisher-Girvin model that is known to host…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Johannes S. Hofmann , Fakher F. Assaad , Tarun Grover

We study a honeycomb Kondo lattice model in which Dirac conduction electrons are coupled to a spin-1/2 Kitaev quantum spin liquid. For weak Kondo coupling, the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions comprising a gapless Dirac mode and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 Jennifer Lin , Frank Krüger

Using a canonical transformation it is possible to faithfully represent the Kondo lattice model in terms of Majorana fermions. Studying this representation we discovered an exact mapping between the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-07 Matteo Bazzanella , Johan Nilsson

A many-body resonance emerges at the Fermi energy when an electron bath screens the magnetic moment of a half-filled impurity level. This Kondo effect, originally introduced to explain the abnormal resistivity behavior in bulk magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Camiel van Efferen , Jeison Fischer , Theo A. Costi , Achim Rosch , Thomas Michely , Wouter Jolie

Electron correlation effects caused by the topological zero mode of a hydrogenated graphene vacancy, $V_{111}$, with three adsorbed hydrogen atoms is discussed theoretically. A Kondo model is derived from the multi-reference representation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Naoki Morishita , Gagus Ketut Sunnardianto , Koichi Kusakabe , Isao Maruyama , Kazuyuki Takai , Toshiaki Enoki

The magnetic field dependence of the average spin of a localized electron coupled to conduction electrons with an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction is found for the ground state. In the magnetic field range $\mu H\sim 0.5 T_c$ ($T_c$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , A. M. Dyugaev

We study Dirac fermions in the presence of a space-dependent chiral gauge field and thermodynamic gradients, establishing a connection to the inverse spin Hall effect. The chiral gauge field induces a chiral magnetic field, resulting in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Hung-Hsuan Teh , Tokiro Numasawa , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka

We introduce a new Kondo ladder model by coupling the well-known Takhtajan-Babujan S=1 chain to a half-filled one-dimensional electron gas, and we solve it using quantum field theory techniques. Through the so-called underscreened Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Karyn Le Hur

In the heavy-fermion metal CePdAl long-range antiferromagnetic order coexists with geometric frustration of one third of the Ce moments. At low temperatures the Kondo effect tends to screen the frustrated moments. We use magnetic fields $B$…

Inspired by the recent experimental evidence of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity coexistence in heavy fermion CeRhIn$_5$, we propose a fully microscopic approach based on the idea of real space pairing within the Anderson-Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-05 O. Howczak , J. Kaczmarczyk , J. Spałek

One of the challenges in strongly correlated electron systems, is to understand the anomalous electronic behavior that develops at an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP), a phenomenon that has been extensively studied in heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-30 Yashar Komijani , Piers Coleman

The Kondo effect in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid ($U<<t$) is studied by using the non-Abelian bosonization. The $q=2k_F$ enhanced spin fluctuations generate a special Kondo effect, for any sign of the exchange coupling $J_K$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Le Hur

In some metals containing a sub-lattice of rare earth or actinide ions, free local $f$ spins at high temperatures dissolve into the sea of quantum conduction electrons at low temperatures, where they become mobile excitations. Once mobile,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-11 F. Rodolakis , C. Adriano , F. Restrepo , P. F. S. Rosa , P. G. Pagliuso , J. C. Campuzano

We develop a microscopic theory of the single impurity Kondo effect on a metallic surface. We calculate the hybridization energies for the Anderson Hamiltonian of a magnetic impurity interacting with surface and bulk states and show that,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Chiung-Yuan Lin , A. H. Castro Neto , B. A. Jones

Heavy-fermion or Kondo lattice materials are considered to be typical strongly correlated systems, for which mean-field approximations have shown that the Coulomb interaction increases the effective mass and narrows the band gap. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Masanori Kohno

Kondo insulators are emerging as a simplified setting to study both magnetic and metal-to-insulator quantum phase transitions. Here, we study a half-filled Kondo lattice model defined on a magnetically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 J. H. Pixley , Rong Yu , Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si

The current noise in a quantum dot coupled to two leads is investigated in the Kondo regime with and without the influence of magnetic fields by employing a finite-$U$ slave-boson mean field theory to calculate the current-current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Dong , X. L. Lei

We analyze results of a recent experiment [D. Razmadze et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 125, 116803 (2020)] on transport through a quantum dot between two full-shell nanowires and show that the observed effects are caused by the Kondo effect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-19 Aleksandr E. Svetogorov , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Recent studies of heavy-fermion systems with tunable quantum fluctuations have focused on a variety of zero-temperature phase transitions that involve not only the onset of magnetic order but also the destruction of Kondo entanglement.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-15 Emilian M. Nica , Kevin Ingersent , Qimiao Si

We consider magnetic impurities coupled to a conduction sea via a fully isotropic ferromagnetic spin-exchange term, the strength of which depends on the conduction-electron modes involved in the scattering. In the single-impurity case we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 Ewan Scott , Yaqi Chen , Michael Turaev , Tarkan Yzeiri , Chris Hooley , Krzysztof P. Wójcik , Michał P. Kwasigroch