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The biggest challenge in the application of deep learning to the medical domain is the availability of training data. Data augmentation is a typical methodology used in machine learning when confronted with a limited data set. In a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Oleksandr Fedoruk , Konrad Klimaszewski , Aleksander Ogonowski , Rafał Możdżonek

Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray (CXR) have been the two dominant imaging modalities deployed for improved management of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Due to faster imaging, less radiation exposure, and being cost-effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Xiao Qi , John L. Nosher , David J. Foran , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) has been quickly spreading since its outbreak, impacting financial markets and healthcare systems globally. Countries all around the world have adopted a number of extraordinary steps to restrict the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Song Wu , Yazhou Ren , Aodi Yang , Xinyue Chen , Xiaorong Pu , Jing He , Liqiang Nie , Philip S. Yu

In this study, a dataset of X-Ray images from patients with common pneumonia, Covid-19, and normal incidents was utilized for the automatic detection of the Coronavirus. The aim of the study is to evaluate the performance of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-15 Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos , Tzani Bessiana

The rapid and accurate detection of COVID-19 cases is critical for timely treatment and preventing the spread of the disease. In this study, a two-stage feature extraction framework using eight state-of-the-art pre-trained deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Ceyhun Efe Kayan , Talha Enes Koksal , Arda Sevinc , Abdurrahman Gumus

Early and reliable COVID-19 diagnosis based on chest 3-D CT scans can assist medical specialists in vital circumstances. Deep learning methodologies constitute a main approach for chest CT scan analysis and disease prediction. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Dimitrios Kollias , Anastasios Arsenos , Levon Soukissian , Stefanos Kollias

The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put tremendous pressure on the medical system. Imaging plays a complementary role in the management of patients with COVID-19. Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Hui Che , Jared Radbel , Jag Sunderram , John L. Nosher , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Testing for COVID-19 has been unable to keep up with the demand. Further, the false negative rate is projected to be as high as 30% and test results can take some time to obtain. X-ray machines are widely available and provide images for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-22 Lawrence O. Hall , Rahul Paul , Dmitry B. Goldgof , Gregory M. Goldgof

The gold standard for COVID-19 is RT-PCR, testing facilities for which are limited and not always optimally distributed. Test results are delayed, which impacts treatment. Expert radiologists, one of whom is a co-author, are able to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Kartikeya Badola , Sameer Ambekar , Himanshu Pant , Sumit Soman , Anuradha Sural , Rajiv Narang , Suresh Chandra , Jayadeva

We found that the real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection of viral RNA from sputum or nasopharyngeal swab has a relatively low positive rate in the early stage to determine COVID-19 (named by the World…

Due to the large accumulation of patients requiring hospitalization, the COVID-19 pandemic disease caused a high overload of health systems, even in developed countries. Deep learning techniques based on medical imaging data can help in the…

The rapid outbreak of COVID-19 threatens humans life all around the world. Due to insufficient diagnostic infrastructures, developing an accurate, efficient, inexpensive, and quick diagnostic tool is of great importance. As chest…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Maryam Dialameh , Ali Hamzeh , Hossein Rahmani , Amir Reza Radmard , Safoura Dialameh

We present a novel deep learning approach to categorical segmentation of lung CTs of COVID-19 patients. Specifically, we partition the scans into healthy lung tissues, non-lung regions, and two different, yet visually similar, pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 Tal Ben-Haim , Ron Moshe Sofer , Gal Ben-Arie , Ilan Shelef , Tammy Riklin-Raviv

Recently, researchers, specialists, and companies around the world are rolling out deep learning and image processing-based systems that can fastly process hundreds of X-Ray and computed tomography (CT) images to accelerate the diagnosis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-01 Khalid El Asnaoui , Youness Chawki , Ali Idri

This paper addresses the new problem of automated screening of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on chest X-rays, which is urgently demanded toward fast stopping the pandemic. However, robust and accurate screening of COVID-19 from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-22 Tianyang Li , Zhongyi Han , Benzheng Wei , Yuanjie Zheng , Yanfei Hong , Jinyu Cong

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have developed deep learning models to classify COVID-19 induced pneumonia. As with many medical imaging tasks, the quality and quantity of the available data is often limited. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Daniel Schaudt , Christopher Kloth , Christian Spaete , Andreas Hinteregger , Meinrad Beer , Reinhold von Schwerin

As of June 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported 171.7 million confirmed cases including 3,698,621 deaths from COVID-19. Detecting COVID-19 and other lung diseases from Chest X-Ray (CXR) images can be very effective for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Chinmoy Bose , Anirvan Basu

In medical practice, the contribution of information technology can be considerable. Most of these practices include the images that medical assistance uses to identify different pathologies of the human body. One of them is X-ray images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Benbakreti Samir , Said Mwanahija , Benbakreti Soumia , Umut Özkaya

In here, we introduce a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of COVID-19 diagnosis using CT images. Leveraging state-of-the-art Transformer models in computer vision, we employed the base ViT Transformer configured for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Kenan Morani