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In this paper we investigate the problem of constructing Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) to quantize algebraic invariants. We exhibit necessary conditions for quantizability based on Euler characteristics. In the case of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ángel González-Prieto

Using factorizable Hopf algebras, we construct modular invariant partition functions of charge conjugation, or Cardy, type as characters of coends in categories that share essential features with the ones appearing in logarithmic CFT. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

We formulate rational conformal field theory in terms of a symmetric special Frobenius algebra A and its representations. A is an algebra in the modular tensor category of Moore-Seiberg data of the underlying chiral CFT. The multiplication…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

Quasi-characters are vector-valued modular functions having an integral, but not necessarily positive, q-expansion. Using modular differential equations, a complete classification has been provided in arXiv:1810.09472 for the case of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Sunil Mukhi , Rahul Poddar , Palash Singh

Recently dilogarithm identities have made their appearance in the physics literature. These identities seem to allow to calculate structure constants like, in particular, the effective central charge of certain conformal field theories from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Terhoeven

We obtain a nontrivial upper bound for almost all elements of the sequences of real numbers which are multiplicative and at the prime indices are distributed according to the Sato--Tate density. Examples of such sequences come from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Florian Luca , Maksym Radziwill , Igor E. Shparlinski

We give two results concerning the construction of modular invariant partition functions for conformal field theories constructed by tensoring together other conformal field theories. First we show how the possible modular invariants for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerald B. Cleaver , David C. Lewellen

Recently, Jack polynomials have been proposed as natural generalizations of Z_k Read-Rezayi states describing non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall systems. These polynomials are conjectured to be related to correlation functions of a class…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Benoit Estienne , Nicolas Regnault , Raoul Santachiara

The remarkable properties of the real scalar quartic quantum field theory on the Moyal plane in combination with its similarity to the Kontsevich model make the model's partition function an interesting object to study. However, direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jins de Jong , Raimar Wulkenhaar

In this note we describe a simple and intriguing observation: the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) over $Z_q$, which is considered the most ``quantum'' part of Shor's algorithm, can in fact be simulated efficiently by classical computers.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov , Zeph Landau , Johann Makowsky

Modular graph functions associate to a graph an $SL(2,Z)$-invariant function on the upper half plane. We obtain the Fourier series of modular graph functions of arbitrary weight $w$ and two-loop order. The motivation for this work is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Eric D'Hoker , William Duke

For one-matrix models with polynomial potentials, the explicit relationship between the partition function and the isomonodromic tau function for the 2x2 polynomial differential systems satisfied by the associated orthogonal polynomials is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

Understanding the relationship between mock modular forms and quantum modular forms is a problem of current interest. Both mock and quantum modular forms exhibit modular-like transformation properties under suitable subgroups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Amanda Folsom , Min-Joo Jang , Sam Kimport , Holly Swisher

We consider those two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) whose chiral algebras, when maximally extended, are isomorphic to the current algebra formed from some affine non-twisted Kac--Moody algebra at fixed level. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Gannon , P. Ruelle , M. Walton

To study statistical properties of modular forms, including for instance Sato-Tate like problems, it is essential to have a large number of Fourier coefficients. In this article, we exhibit three bases for the space of modular forms of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Ilker Inam , Gabor Wiese

We present six Theorems on the univariate real Polynomial, using which we develop a new algorithm for deciding the existence of atleast one real root for univariate integer Polynomials. Our algorithm outputs that no positive real root…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-09-05 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

This article reviews some recent progress in our understanding of the structure of Rational Conformal Field Theories, based on ideas that originate for a large part in the work of A. Ocneanu. The consistency conditions that generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentina Petkova , Jean-Bernard Zuber

In this paper, we introduce a class of functions that behave like classical Eisenstein series in many ways, but with a key distinction: only their non-holomorphic completions transform like (quasi)modular forms. We show how the partition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Kathrin Bringmann , Badri Vishal Pandey , Jan-Willem van Ittersum

We study constraints coming from the modular invariance of the partition function of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We constrain the spectrum of CFTs in the presence of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic currents using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-05 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song