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Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has emerged as a prominent tool for imaging internal defects in cylindrical structures, such as columns, utility poles, and tree trunks. However, accurately reconstructing both the shape and permittivity of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Jiwei Qian , Yee Hui Lee , Kaixuan Cheng , Qiqi Dai , Arda Yalcinkaya , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , James Wang , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

The reconstruction of the 3D permittivity map from ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data is of great importance for mapping subsurface environments and inspecting underground structural integrity. Traditional iterative 3D reconstruction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Qiqi Dai , Yee Hui Lee , Hai-Han Sun , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

We address the problem of robot localization using ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensors. Current approaches for localization with GPR sensors require a priori maps of the system's environment as well as access to approximate global…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Alexander Baikovitz , Paloma Sodhi , Michael Dille , Michael Kaess

Accurate estimation of subsurface material properties, such as soil moisture, is critical for wildfire risk assessment and precision agriculture. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive geophysical technique widely used to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Zixin Wang , Ishfaq Aziz , Mohamad Alipour

In this paper, a new classification model based on covariance matrices is built in order to classify buried objects. The inputs of the proposed models are the hyperbola thumbnails obtained with a classical Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Douba Jafuno , Ammar Mian , Guillaume Ginolhac , Nickolas Stelzenmuller

To augment training data for machine learning models in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data classification and identification, this thesis focuses on the generation of realistic GPR data using Generative Adversarial Networks. An innovative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-05 William Rice

There has been exciting recent progress in using radar as a sensor for robot navigation due to its increased robustness to varying environmental conditions. However, within these different radar perception systems, ground penetrating radar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Alexander Baikovitz , Paloma Sodhi , Michael Dille , Michael Kaess

With the rapid expansion of urban areas and the increasingly use of electricity, the need for locating buried cables is becoming urgent. In this paper, a noval method to locate underground cables based on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Xiren Zhou , Qiuju Chen , Shengfei Lyu , Huanhuan Chen

When performing robot/vehicle localization using ground penetrating radar (GPR) to handle adverse weather and environmental conditions, existing techniques often struggle to accurately estimate distances when processing B-scan images with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Huaichao Wang , Xuanxin Fan , Ji Liu , Haifeng Li , Dezhen Song

The understanding of geographical reality is a process of data representation and pattern discovery. Former studies mainly adopted continuous-field models to represent spatial variables and to investigate the underlying spatial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-30 Di Zhu , Yu Liu

Urban roads and infrastructure, vital to city operations, face growing threats from subsurface anomalies like cracks and cavities. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) effectively visualizes underground conditions employing electromagnetic (EM)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Xiren Zhou , Shikang Liu , Xinyu Yan , Yizhan Fan , Xiangyu Wang , Yu Kang , Jian Cheng , Huanhuan Chen

Traditional ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data inversion leverages iterative algorithms which suffer from high computation costs and low accuracy when applied to complex subsurface scenarios. Existing deep learning-based methods focus on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Qiqi Dai , Yee Hui Lee , Hai-Han Sun , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Understanding Deep Neural Network (DNN) performance in changing conditions is essential for deploying DNNs in safety critical applications with unconstrained environments, e.g., perception for self-driving vehicles or medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Molly O'Brien , Julia Bukowski , Mathias Unberath , Aria Pezeshk , Greg Hager

In this paper we consider the development of algorithms for the automatic detection of buried threats using ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements. GPR is one of the most studied and successful modalities for automatic buried threat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Jordan M. Malof , Daniel Reichman , Andrew Karem , Hichem Frigui , Dominic K. C. Ho , Joseph N. Wilson , Wen-Hsiung Lee , William Cummings , Leslie M. Collins

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) provides a promising technology for accurate subsurface object detection. In particular, it has shown promise for detecting landmines with low metal content. However, the ground bounce (GB) that is present in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Li Tang , Peter A. Torrione , Cihat Eldeniz , Leslie M. Collins

The horizontal orientation angle and vertical inclination angle of an elongated subsurface object are key parameters for object identification and imaging in ground penetrating radar (GPR) applications. Conventional methods can only extract…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-05 Hai-Han Sun , Yee Hui Lee , Chongyi Li , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an efficient technique used for rapidly recognizing embedded rebar in concrete structures. However, due to the difficulty in extracting signals from GPR data and the intrinsic coupling between the rebar…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Zhongming Xiang , Ge Ou , Abbas Rashidi

As a mature technology, Ground Penetration Radar (GPR) is now widely employed in detecting rebar and other embedded elements in concrete structures. Manually recognizing rebar from GPR data is a time-consuming and error-prone procedure.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Zhongming Xiang , Abbas Rashidi , Ge , Ou

We propose a learning framework to find the representation of a robot's kinematic structure and motion embedding spaces using graph neural networks (GNN). Finding a compact and low-dimensional embedding space for complex phenomena is a key…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-01 J. Taery Kim , Jeongeun Park , Sungjoon Choi , Sehoon Ha

Deep metric learning (DML) is a cornerstone of many computer vision applications. It aims at learning a mapping from the input domain to an embedding space, where semantically similar objects are located nearby and dissimilar objects far…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Pingchuan Ma , Vadim Tschernezki , Björn Ommer