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Orthopoxvirus infections must be accurately classified from medical pictures for an easy and early diagnosis and epidemic prevention. The necessity for automated and scalable solutions is highlighted by the fact that traditional diagnostic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Alejandro Puente-Castro , Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Daniel Rivero , Andres Molares-Ulloa

A combination of traditional image processing methods with advanced neural networks concretes a predictive and preventive healthcare paradigm. This study offers rapid, accurate, and non-invasive diagnostic solutions that can significantly…

Traditionally, diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections in humans depend heavily on face-to-face consultations or examinations made by specialized laboratory scientists known as mycologists. In many cases, such as the recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Camilo Javier Pineda Sopo , Farshid Hajati , Soheila Gheisari

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) has claimed millions of lives and has affected all aspects of human life. This paper focuses on the application of deep learning (DL) models to medical imaging and drug discovery for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-21 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , V. B. Surya Prasath

The world is still overwhelmed by the spread of the COVID-19 virus. With over 250 Million infected cases as of November 2021 and affecting 219 countries and territories, the world remains in the pandemic period. Detecting COVID-19 using the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Gargi Desai , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer

Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19, which are prevalent and present unique diagnostic challenges due to overlapping visual features and variability in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Yiming Lei , Michael Nguyen , Tzu Chia Liu , Hyounkyun Oh

Lung disease poses a substantial global health challenge, with pneumonia being a prevalent concern. This research focuses on leveraging deep learning techniques to detect and assess pneumonia, addressing two interconnected objectives.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 S Kumar Reddy Mallidi

In this study, the problem of automatically classifying pulmonary diseases, including the recently emerged COVID-19, from X-Ray images, is considered. While the spread of COVID-19 is increased, new, automatic, and reliable methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos , Sokratis Aznaouridis , Mpesiana Tzani

Advanced diagnostic instruments are crucial for the accurate detection and treatment of lung diseases, which affect millions of individuals globally. This study examines the effectiveness of deep learning and transfer learning models using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Shuvashis Sarker , Shamim Rahim Refat , Faika Fairuj Preotee , Tanvir Rouf Shawon , Raihan Tanvir

The skin, as the largest organ of the human body, is vulnerable to a diverse array of conditions collectively known as skin lesions, which encompass various dermatoses. Diagnosing these lesions presents significant challenges for medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Sauda Adiv Hanum , Ashim Dey , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most challenging healthcare crises during the 21st century. As the virus continues to spread on a global scale, the majority of efforts have been on the development of vaccines and the mass immunization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Meysam Effati , Yu-Chen Sun , Hani E. Naguib , Goldie Nejat

Over the last year, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants have highlighted the importance of screening tools with high diagnostic accuracy for new illnesses such as COVID-19. To that regard, deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Danilo Avola , Andrea Bacciu , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Marco Raoul Marini , Riccardo Taiello

Context: Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by the Mpox virus, which shares similarities with other skin conditions, making accurate early diagnosis challenging. Artificial intelligence (AI), especially Deep Learning (DL), has a strong tool…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Mohammad Asifur Rahim , Muhammad Nazmul Arefin , Md. Mizanur Rahman , Md Ali Hossain , Ahmed Moustafa

The COVID-19 pandemic has been having a severe and catastrophic effect on humankind and is being considered the most crucial health calamity of the century. One of the best methods of detecting COVID-19 is from radiological images, namely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Arjun Sarkar , Joerg Vandenhirtz , Jozsef Nagy , David Bacsa , Mitchell Riley

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric disorder that affects the lives of hundreds of millions of individuals around the globe. Even today, researchers debate if morphological alterations in the brain are linked to MDD,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-27 Roberto Goya-Maldonado , Tracy Erwin-Grabner , Ling-Li Zeng , Christopher R. K. Ching , Andre Aleman , Alyssa R. Amod , Zeynep Basgoze , Francesco Benedetti , Bianca Besteher , Katharina Brosch , Robin Bülow , Romain Colle , Colm G. Connolly , Emmanuelle Corruble , Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne , Kathryn Cullen , Udo Dannlowski , Christopher G. Davey , Annemiek Dols , Jan Ernsting , Jennifer W. Evans , Lukas Fisch , Paola Fuentes-Claramonte , Ali Saffet Gonul , Ian H. Gotlib , Hans J. Grabe , Nynke A. Groenewold , Dominik Grotegerd , Tim Hahn , J. Paul Hamilton , Laura K. M. Han , Ben J. Harrison , Tiffany C. Ho , Neda Jahanshad , Alec J. Jamieson , Andriana Karuk , Tilo Kircher , Bonnie Klimes-Dougan , Sheri-Michelle Koopowitz , Thomas Lancaster , Ramona Leenings , Meng Li , David E. J. Linden , Frank P. MacMaster , David M. A. Mehler , Susanne Meinert , Elisa Melloni , Bryon A. Mueller , Benson Mwangi , Igor Nenadić , Amar Ojha , Yasumasa Okamoto , Mardien L. Oudega , Brenda W. J. H. Penninx , Sara Poletti , Edith Pomarol-Clotet , Maria J. Portella , Elena Pozzi , Joaquim Radua , Elena Rodríguez-Cano , Matthew D. Sacchet , Raymond Salvador , Anouk Schrantee , Kang Sim , Jair C. Soares , Aleix Solanes , Dan J. Stein , Frederike Stein , Aleks Stolicyn , Sophia I. Thomopoulos , Yara J. Toenders , Aslihan Uyar-Demir , Eduard Vieta , Yolanda Vives-Gilabert , Henry Völzke , Martin Walter , Heather C. Whalley , Sarah Whittle , Nils Winter , Katharina Wittfeld , Margaret J. Wright , Mon-Ju Wu , Tony T. Yang , Carlos Zarate , Dick J. Veltman , Lianne Schmaal , Paul M. Thompson

Chest X-rays (X-ray images) have been proven to be effective for the diagnosis of chest diseases, including Pneumonia, Lung Opacity, and COVID-19. However, relying on traditional medical methods for diagnosis from X-ray images is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Omar Hesham Khater , Abdullahi Sani Shuaib , Sami Ul Haq , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui

Background and Objective: The new type of coronavirus is also called COVID-19. It began to spread at the end of 2019 and has now spread across the world. Until October 2020, It has infected around 37 million people and claimed about 1…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-21 Bo Cheng , Ruhui Xue , Hang Yang , Laili Zhu , Wei Xiang

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose significant challenges to global public health, despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Early detection of the disease remains paramount in curbing its transmission and mitigating its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Saba Moftakhar Tehran , Ashkan Kavei , Arian Radmehr

The rapid spread of COVID-19 has necessitated efficient and accurate diagnostic methods. Computed Tomography (CT) scan images have emerged as a valuable tool for detecting the disease. In this article, we present a novel deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Susmita Ghosh , Abhiroop Chatterjee

Swift and accurate diagnosis for earlier-stage monkeypox (mpox) patients is crucial to avoiding its spread. However, the similarities between common skin disorders and mpox and the need for professional diagnosis unavoidably impaired the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Yubiao Yue , Minghua Jiang , Xinyue Zhang , Jialong Xu , Huacong Ye , Fan Zhang , Zhenzhang Li , Yang Li