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Locomotion on dynamic rigid surface (i.e., rigid surface accelerating in an inertial frame) presents complex challenges for controller design, which are essential for deploying humanoid robots in dynamic real-world environments such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yuan Gao , Victor Paredes , Yukai Gong , Zijian He , Ayonga Hereid , Yan Gu

Vision plays a crucial role in comprehending the world around us. More than 85% of the external information is obtained through the vision system. It influences our mobility, cognition, information access, and interaction with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Ishwarya Sivakumar , Nishaali Meenakshisundaram , Ishwarya Ramesh , Shiloah Elizabeth D , Sunil Retmin Raj C

Dropped head syndrome, caused by neck muscle weakness from neurological diseases, severely impairs an individual's ability to support and move their head, causing pain and making everyday tasks challenging. Our long-term goal is to develop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Colin Rubow , Eric Brewer , Ian Bales , Haohan Zhang , Daniel S. Brown

Visual assistive technologies, such as Microsoft Seeing AI, can improve access to environmental information for persons with blindness or low vision (pBLV). Yet, the physical and functional implications of different device embodiments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Gaurav Seth , Hoa Pham , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Charles Leclercq , John-Ross Rizzo

We present a change-blindness based redirected walking algorithm that allows a user to explore on foot a virtual indoor environment consisting of an infinite number of rooms while at the same time ensuring collision-free walking for the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-29 June-Young Hwang , Soon-Uk Kwon , Yong-Hun Cho , Sang-Bin Jeon , In-Kwon Lee

Data-driven joint-moment predictors offer a scalable alternative to laboratory-based inverse-dynamics pipelines for biomechanics estimation and exoskeleton control. Meanwhile, physics-based reinforcement learning (RL) enables…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zihang You , Xianlian Zhou

The prevalence of mobility impairments due to conditions such as spinal cord injuries, strokes, and degenerative diseases is on the rise globally. Lower-limb exoskeletons have been increasingly recognized as a viable solution for enhancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yue Shi , Yihui Zhao

Lower limb exoskeletons show promise to assist human movement, but their utility is limited by controllers designed for discrete, predefined actions in controlled environments, restricting their real-world applicability. We present an…

Robust humanoid stair climbing remains challenging due to geometric discontinuities, sensitivity to step height variations, and perception uncertainty in real-world environments. Existing learning-based locomotion policies often rely on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jianguo Zhang , Wentai Xu , Shusheng Ye , Yuxiang He , Weimin Qi , Qinbo Sun , Ning Ding , Liguang Zhou

Humanoid robots are engineered to navigate terrains akin to those encountered by humans, which necessitates human-like locomotion and perceptual abilities. Currently, the most reliable controllers for humanoid motion rely exclusively on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Wandong Sun , Baoshi Cao , Long Chen , Yongbo Su , Yang Liu , Zongwu Xie , Hong Liu

This paper presents a personalized gait optimization framework for lower-body exoskeletons. Rather than optimizing numerical objectives such as the mechanical cost of transport, our approach directly learns from user preferences, e.g., for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Maegan Tucker , Ellen Novoseller , Claudia Kann , Yanan Sui , Yisong Yue , Joel Burdick , Aaron D. Ames

Age-related mobility decline is frequently accompanied by a redistribution of joint kinetics, where older adults compensate for reduced ankle function by increasing demand on the hip. Paradoxically, this compensatory shift typically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jiefu Zhang , Nikhil V. Divekar , Chandramouli Krishnan , Robert D. Gregg

Computer-based assistants have recently attracted much interest due to its applicability to ambient assisted living. Such assistants have to detect and recognize the high-level activities and goals performed by the assisted human beings. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Roger Granada , Ramon Fraga Pereira , Juarez Monteiro , Leonardo Amado , Rodrigo C. Barros , Duncan Ruiz , Felipe Meneguzzi

Gait asymmetry is a significant clinical characteristic of hemiplegic gait that most stroke survivors suffer, leading to limited mobility and long-term negative impacts on their quality of life. Although a variety of exoskeleton controls…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yuepeng Qian , Jingfeng Xiong , Haoyong Yu , Chenglong Fu

Exoskeletons and orthoses are wearable mobile systems providing mechanical benefits to the users. Despite significant improvements in the last decades, the technology is not fully mature to be adopted for strenuous and non-programmed tasks.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Farhad Nazari , Navid Mohajer , Darius Nahavandi , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

Hybrid systems, such as bipedal walkers, are challenging to control because of discontinuities in their nonlinear dynamics. Little can be predicted about the systems' evolution without modeling the guard conditions that govern transitions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Thomas A. Berrueta , Adam Zoss , Todd Murphey

Blind and visually challenged face multiple issues with navigating the world independently. Some of these challenges include finding the shortest path to a destination and detecting obstacles from a distance. To tackle this issue, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Bhavesh Kumar

In recent years, Transformer has achieved good results in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and has also started to expand into Computer Vision (CV). Excellent models such as the Vision Transformer and Swin Transformer have emerged. At the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Wei Hu , Dian Xu , Zimeng Fan , Fang Liu , Yanxiang He

As robots operate in increasingly complex and dynamic environments, fast motion re-planning has become a widely explored area of research. In a real-world deployment, we often lack the ability to fully observe the environment at all times,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Mark Nicholas Finean , Wolfgang Merkt , Ioannis Havoutis

Computer-vision (CV) has been used for environmental classification during gait and is often used to inform control in assistive systems; however, the ability to predict how the foot will contact a changing environment is underexplored. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Michael D. Murray , James Tung , Richard W. Nuckols
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