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The theory of measurement is employed to elucidate the physical basis of general relativity. For measurements involving phenomena with intrinsic length or time scales, such scales must in general be negligible compared to the (translational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bahram Mashhoon

A new view on the Kowalevski top and the Kowalevski integration procedure is presented. For more than a century, the Kowalevski 1889 case, attracts full attention of a wide community as the highlight of the classical theory of integrable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Vladimir Dragovic

For a general set transformation ${\cal R}$ between two measure spaces, we define the rearrangement of a measurable function by means of the Layer's cake formula. We study some functional properties of the Lorentz spaces defined in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Santiago Boza , Javier Soria

In the first attempt to introduce gauge theories in physics, Hermann Weyl, around the 1920s, proposed certain scale transformations to be a fundamental symmetry of nature. Despite the intense use of Weyl symmetry that has been made over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Alfredo Iorio

A functional calculus for an order complete vector lattice $\mathcal{E}$ was developed by Grobler in 2014 using the Daniell integral. We show that if one represents the universal completion of $\mathcal{E}$ as $C^\infty(K)$, then the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Achintya Raya Polavarapu

A new approach to disintegration of measures is presented, allowing one to drop the usually taken separability assumption. The main tool is a result on fibers in the spectrum of algebra of essentially bounded functions established recently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Marek Kosiek , Krzysztof Rudol

In this article we propose the calculation of the unconditional Wiener measure functional integral with a term of the fourth order in the exponent by an alternative method as in the conventional perturbative approach. In contrast to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Bohacik , P. Presnajder

Let P -> M be a principal G-bundle. Using techniques from the loop representation of gauge theory, we construct well-defined substitutes for ``Lebesgue measure'' on the space A of connections on P and for ``Haar measure'' on the group Ga of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Baez

Monte Carlo integration is a commonly used technique to compute intractable integrals and is typically thought to perform poorly for very high-dimensional integrals. To show that this is not always the case, we examine Monte Carlo…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-26 Yanbo Tang

Considered one of the founding fathers of integral geometry, Luis Santal\'o has contributed to various areas of mathematics. His work has applications in number theory, in the theory of differential equations, in stochastic geometry, in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Mariano Galvagno , Gaston Giribet

We define an integral of real-valued functions with respect to a measure that takes its values in the extended positive cone of a partially ordered vector space $E$. The monotone convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, and the dominated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

The concept of depth has proved very important for multivariate and functional data analysis, as it essentially acts as a surrogate for the notion a ranking of observations which is absent in more than one dimension. Motivated by the rapid…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-30 Gery Geenens , Alicia Nieto-Reyes , Giacomo Francisci

Several machine learning models are defined for inputs of any size, such as graphs with different numbers of nodes and point clouds containing varying numbers of points. The universality properties of such any-dimensional models remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Shengtai Yao , Eitan Levin , Mateo Díaz

The paper deals with the problem of integration of equations of motion in nonholonomic systems. By means of well-known theory of the differential equations with an invariant measure the new integrable systems are discovered. Among them…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

Different types of sinc integrals are investigated when the standard sine function is replaced by the generalised $\sin_{p,q}$ in two parameters. A striking generalisation of the improper Dirichlet integral is achieved. A second surprising…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Houry Melkonian , Shingo Takeuchi

In this paper we present a new mathematical conception based on a new method for ordering the integers. The method relies on the assumption that negative numbers are beyond infinity, which goes back to Wallis and Euler. We also present a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Rom Varshamov , Armen Bagdasaryan

In his monograph On Numbers and Games, J. H. Conway introduced a real-closed field No of surreal numbers containing the reals and the ordinals, as well as a vast array of less familiar numbers. A longstanding aim has been to develop…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Ovidiu Costin , Philip Ehrlich , Harvey M. Friedman

Moore and Yang defined an integral notion, based on an extension of Riemann sums, for inclusion monotonic continuous interval functions, where the integrations limits are real numbers. This integral notion extend the usual integration of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Benjamín Bedregal , Claudilene Gomes da Costa , Eduardo Palmeira , Edmundo Mansilla

This article demonstrates how a large number of efficiency measures known in the literature in production economics can be interpreted through the notion of utility function, based on the concept of Stone-Geary utility. Several…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-02 Walter Briec

This paper presents a powerfull method to integrate general monomials on the classical groups with respect to their invariant (Haar) measure. The method has first been applied to the orthogonal group in [J. Math. Phys. 43, 3342 (2002)], and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 T. Gorin , G. V. Lopez
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