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The DANSS project is aimed at creating a relatively compact neutrino spectrometer which does not contain any flammable or other dangerous liquids and may therefore be located very close to the core of an industrial power reactor. As a…

We have conducted an extensive study that highlights the potential of the Indian Coherent Neutrino-nucleus Scattering Experiment (ICNSE) detector in constraining neutrino-quark interactions that go beyond the standard model. By utilizing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 S. P. Behera , S. Panda , D. K. Mishra

Atmospheric neutrinos offer the possibility of exploring the internal structure of Earth. This information is complementary to the traditional probes of seismic and gravitational studies. While propagating through Earth, the multi-GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Anil Kumar , Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Background rates in several pixel array detectors are investigated with an eye toward using them with hard, >6 keV, x-rays in very low-rate experiments - e.g. at signal rates <0.1/s/cm^2. Measured background event rates for a detector with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Alfred Q. R. Baron , Daisuke Ishikawa

We performed a detailed modelling of the background counts observed in a phoswich scintillator X-ray detector at balloon altitude, used for astronomical observations, on board small scientific balloon. We used Monte Carlo simulation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-16 Abhijit Roy , Ritabrata Sarkar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We report detector characteristics and background measurements from two prototype imaging CZT detectors flown on a scientific balloon payload in May 2001. The detectors are both platinum-contact 10mm x 10mm x 5mm CZT crystals, each with a 4…

DANSS is a highly segmented 1m^3 plastic scintillator detector. It's 2500 scintillator strips have a Gd loaded reflective cover. Light is collected with 3 wave length shifting fibers per strip and read out with 50 PMTs and 2500 SiPMs. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-13 M. Danilov

The upcoming 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is designed to study the atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos separately over a wide range of energies and path lengths. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-10 The ICAL Collaboration , Shakeel Ahmed , M. Sajjad Athar , Rashid Hasan , Mohammad Salim , S. K. Singh , S. S. R. Inbanathan , Venktesh Singh , V. S. Subrahmanyam , Shiba Prasad Behera , Vinay B. Chandratre , Nitali Dash , Vivek M. Datar , V. K. S. Kashyap , Ajit K. Mohanty , Lalit M. Pant , Animesh Chatterjee , Sandhya Choubey , Raj Gandhi , Anushree Ghosh , Deepak Tiwari , Ali Ajmi , S. Uma Sankar , Prafulla Behera , Aleena Chacko , Sadiq Jafer , James Libby , K. Raveendrababu , K. R. Rebin , D. Indumathi , K. Meghna , S. M. Lakshmi , M. V. N. Murthy , Sumanta Pal , G. Rajasekaran , Nita Sinha , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amina Khatun , Poonam Mehta , Vipin Bhatnagar , R. Kanishka , A. Kumar , J. S. Shahi , J. B. Singh , Monojit Ghosh , Pomita Ghoshal , Srubabati Goswami , Chandan Gupta , Sushant Raut , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Suvendu Bose , Ambar Ghosal , Abhik Jash , Kamalesh Kar , Debasish Majumdar , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Satyajit Saha , B. S. Acharya , Sudeshna Banerjee , Kolahal Bhattacharya , Sudeshna Dasgupta , Moon Moon Devi , Amol Dighe , Gobinda Majumder , Naba K. Mondal , Asmita Redij , Deepak Samuel , B. Satyanarayana , Tarak Thakore , C. D. Ravikumar , A. M. Vinodkumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Brajesh C. Choudhary , Ankit Gaur , Daljeet Kaur , Ashok Kumar , Sanjeev Kumar , Md. Naimuddin , Waseem Bari , Manzoor A. Malik , Jyotsna Singh , S. Krishnaveni , H. B. Ravikumar , C. Ranganathaiah , Swapna Mahapatra , Saikat Biswas , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Rajesh Ganai , Tapasi Ghosh , Y. P. Viyogi

The 50 \,kton\, INO-ICAL is a proposed underground high energy physics experiment at Theni, India ($9^{\circ}57'N$, $77^{\circ}16'E$) to study the neutrino oscillation parameters using atmospheric neutrinos. The Resistive Plate Chamber…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-20 S. Pethuraj , V. M. Datar , G. Majumder , N. K. Mondal , K. C. Ravindran , B. Satyanarayana

India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is a multi-institutional facility, planned to be built up in South India. The INO facility will host a 51 kton magnetized Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector to study atmospheric muon neutrinos. Iron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-17 Daljeet Kaur , Ashok Kumar , Ankit Gaur , Purnendu Kumar , Md. Hasbuddin , Swati Mishra , Praveen Kumar , Md. Naimuddin

The main signature for anti-neutrino detection in reactor and geo-neutrino experiments based on scintillators is provided by the space-time coincidence of positron and neutron produced in the Inverse Beta Decay reaction. Such a signature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-02 G. Consolati , D. Franco , C. Jollet , A. Meregaglia , A. Minotti , S. Perasso , A. Tonazzo

A Cosmic Muon Veto Detector (CMVD) is being built around the mini-Iron Calorimeter (mini-ICAL) detector at the transit campus of the India based Neutrino Observatory, Madurai. The CMV detector will be made using extruded plastic…

The Indian Coherent Neutrino-nucleus Scattering Experiment(ICNSE) has been proposed at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in India to measure the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering process using electron antineutrinos produced from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 S. P. Behera

We report simulation studies of six low-energy electron-antineutrino detector designs, with the goal of determining their ability to resolve the direction to an antineutrino source. Such detectors with target masses on the one-ton scale are…

Dark matter search experiments demand low to ultralow radiation background to operate. It is very important to understand the nature of the radiation background including knowledge about the sources contributing to it. Sometimes, evaluation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Banik , V. K. S. Kashyap , S. Ghosh , S. Dutta , B. Mohanty , Meghna K. K. , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Saha

The SoLid experiment aims to measure neutrino oscillation at a baseline of 6.4 m from the BR2 nuclear reactor in Belgium. Anti-neutrinos interact via inverse beta decay (IBD), resulting in a positron and neutron signal that are correlated…

India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is a planned neutrino experiment to be build up in southern part of India.The INO observatory will host a 51 kton Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector to detect atmospheric neutrinos. Resistive Plate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-24 Md. Naimuddin , Daljeet Kaur , Purnendu Kumar , Ankit Gaur , Praveen Kumar , Md. Hasbuddin , Swati Mishra , Ashok Kumar

We present the operation with moderate radiation shield in a surface laboratory of BULLKID (BULky and Low-threshold Kinetic Inductance Detector), a cryogenic detector for searches of light Dark Matter or Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus…

One of the key requirements for neutron scattering instruments is the Signal-to-Background ratio (SBR). This is as well a design driving requirement for many instruments at the European Spallation Source (ESS), which aspires to be the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 E. Dian , K. Kanaki , A. Khaplanov , T. Kittelmann , P. Zagyvai , R. Hall-Wilton