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In this paper, we make use of holographic Boundary Conformal Field Theory (BCFT) to simulate the black hole information problem in the semi-classical picture. We investigate the correlation between a portion of Hawking radiation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Yi-Yu Lin , Jun Zhang , Jie-Chen Jin

We use ray-tracing techniques to determine the evolution of the event horizon of a large black hole that ``gobbles'' a tiny, traversable wormhole. This calculation has physical meaning in the extreme mass ratio limit. Two setups are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 João M. Dias , Antonia M. Frassino , Valentin D. Paccoia , Jorge V. Rocha

We review recent progress on the information paradox. We explain why exponentially small correlations in the radiation emitted by a black hole are sufficient to resolve the original paradox put forward by Hawking. We then describe a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 Suvrat Raju

We study the island universe model, in which initially the universe is in a cosmological constant sea, then the local quantum fluctuations violating the null energy condition create the islands of matter, some of which might corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yun-Song Piao

Brane-world singularities are analysed, emphasizing the case of supergravity in singular spaces where the singularity puzzle is naturally resolved. These naked singularities are either time-like or null, corresponding to the finite or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

Identifying an entanglement island requires exquisite control over the entropy of quantum fields, which is available only in toy models. Here we present a set of sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of an island and place an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Raphael Bousso , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The island rule for the entanglement entropy is applied to an eternal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The key ingredient is that the black hole is assumed to be in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath of an arbitrary temperature and so the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Wontae Kim , Mungon Nam

A time-varying cosmological "constant" Lambda is consistent with Einstein's equation, provided matter and/or radiation is created or destroyed to compensate for it. Supposing an empty primordial universe endowed with a very large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

Entanglement islands resolve the AMPS firewall paradox in a region-dependent manner by modifying the entanglement wedge of Hawking radiation. We investigate whether this resolution can be made universal, in the sense that a single compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Naman Kumar

In this paper we propose a mechanism to generate entanglement islands in quantum systems from a purely quantum information perspective. More explicitly we show that, if we impose certain constraints on a quantum system by projecting out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Debarshi Basu , Qiang Wen , Shangjie Zhou

This paper studies the singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes without particle horizons at the $C^0$-level of the metric. We show that in the case of constant spatial curvature $K=+1$, and without any further assumptions on the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Jan Sbierski

In this paper we propose that cosmological time is a quantum observable that does not commute with other quantum operators essential for the definition of cosmological states, notably the cosmological constant. This is inspired by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

Pure states in quantum field theory can be represented by many-fingered block-time wave functions, which treat time on an equal footing with space and make the notions of "time evolution" and "state at a given time" fundamentally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 H. Nikolic

The crux of the black hole information paradox is related to the fact that the complete information about the initial state of a quantum field in a collapsing spacetime is not available to future asymptotic observers, belying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-05 Kinjalk Lochan , T. Padmanabhan

We consider spacetime initiated by a finite-sized initial boundary as a generalization of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary state. We study entanglement entropy of matter state prepared by such spacetime. We find that the entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Masamichi Miyaji

We argue that the origin of unitarity violation and information loss paradox in our understanding of black holes (BH) lies in the standard way of doing quantum field theory in curved space-time (QFTCS), which is heavily biased on intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

The island paradigm for the fine-grained entropy of Hawking radiation is applied to eternal charged accelerating black holes. In the absence of the island, the entanglement entropy grows linearly and divergent at late times, while once the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Ming-Hui Yu , Xian-Hui Ge , Cheng-Yuan Lu

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

We investigate the propagation of the scalar waves in the FLRW universes beginning with a Big Bang and ending with a Big Crunch, a Big Rip, a Big Brake or a Sudden Singularity. We obtain the sharp description of the asymptotics for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Alain Bachelot

The black hole information paradox arises from an apparent conflict between the Hawking black hole radiation and the fact that time evolution in quantum mechanics is unitary. The trouble is that while the former suggests that information of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-07 E. Okon , D. Sudarsky
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